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[Music]

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the smoke radio for the masses headline

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edition july 8 1947

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the army air forces has announced that a

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flying disc has been found and is now in

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the possession of the army

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if the game is rigged change the game

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game changer

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i occasionally think how quickly

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our differences worldwide

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would vanish

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if we were facing an alien threat from

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outside this world

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[Music]

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[Applause]

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this is fade to black with your host

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i network your help to get to the year

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1985.

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[Music]

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you are listening to fate to flag with

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jimmy judge on the game changer network

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[Music]

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good evening

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fade to black

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bespoke radio

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for

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the

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masses

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uh yeah

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that's right today's monday the 4th of

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2022. happy 4th of july everybody let's

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[Music]

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i would like to welcome everybody

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listening all around the world all

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across the united states

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hither and tether to and fro back and

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forth up and down east and west north

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and south far and near

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this is fade to black for khacr the game

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changer and on x networks

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race hobbes

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i'm real jimmy church

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happy fourth of july everybody and thank

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you for being here tonight it's a very

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because tonight's our very special guest

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is me

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and tonight i am giving a full two and a

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half hour presentation

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on aliens and exoplanets

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i hope i get it all in i've got a lot of

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a lot of stuff lined up for tonight

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and i had so much fun

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doing

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this last monday i decided to do this

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this monday and it was the fourth of

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july and

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i thought you know we're gonna have

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our family hanging out with us tonight

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and so i thought it would be a lot of

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fun if it was just

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us okay so that's what we're gonna do

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tonight

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and uh i've got uh

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two really cool guests lined up for

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tomorrow and wednesday and i'm going to

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make those announcements uh tomorrow

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and

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uh

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deal with it

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and then thursday is another fader night

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and that may change too as well so

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but for now

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thursday is another fader night but i

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may have a special guest on thursday

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night so things are in flux

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just work with me on this

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this show tonight's show

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is dedicated

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to brian conroy and before i get a lump

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in my throat

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um

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uh i knew brian for

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uh

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and

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four

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short months ago

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i spoke to him

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the day that

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he got diagnosed with pancreatic cancer

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and i talked to him from the hospital

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that day and i talked to him a few times

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over that week

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and then a couple of more times and

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and uh

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and then just died

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and uh it's heartbreaking

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and uh it's a tremendous

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monster

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of a guitar player and i just enjoyed

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his company

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and uh he was just a just a good dude

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and and the cool dude and he has

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left this earth so brian this show is uh

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dedicated to you my man all right

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all right

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so there you go i'm just i'm i'm

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heartbroken but it's the fourth of july

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the show must go on and brian knows that

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all right

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how about some coffee

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how you doing

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brian was an amazing player all right

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right now you can get your free

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membership to the unex network

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at

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thenxnetwork.com and you will receive

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the monthly newsletter you're going to

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get access to the blog you're going to

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get event notices

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and a free digital copy of their

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quarterly magazine

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check it out right now i want you to go

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to nxnetwork.com

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our network the nx network and get your

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free membership over at the

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nxnetwork.com and if you just forgot

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that

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the link

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sponsors are in the description box

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below they're over at

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jimmychurchradio.com

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and we have them throughout social media

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so go now and get your free membership

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to the on x network you can follow me on

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twitter at

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jchurchradio

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yeah you can do that go follow me on

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instagram at jimmychurchradio

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there you go all right any questions or

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comments

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hashtag f2bq if you want to follow along

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tonight with the rest of the fader knots

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hashtag f2b is the sandbox and of course

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we have chat rooms open

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uh multiple networks and over at youtube

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all right all right it's going to be a

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busy night on the show

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tonight is a huge deep dive into aliens

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and exoplanets

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um two and a half hours

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it's going to be something that you're

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probably going to watch more than once

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and uh i i think uh the information is

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is uh not only is it comprehensive but

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hopefully you're going to learn

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something okay and and watch this show

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many many times in the future and uh so

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before we get to all of that

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man my brain is gonna be toast

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at the end of the night tonight so for

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now before

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before i unleash my frontal lobes let's

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get to the breaking news

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that's right it's the fourth of july all

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hail the hot dog king

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joey chestnut

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won his seventh consecutive nathan's hot

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dog eating contest title

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and 15th overall with a ridiculous are

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you ready for this

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63 hot dogs and their buns

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eaten

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in 10 minutes

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the next closest competitor

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43 hot dogs

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the 38 year old chestnut's feet was even

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more impressive after

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he arrived at coney island on crutches

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he said he suffered a ruptured tendon

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earlier this year but claimed it hadn't

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affected his ability to defend his title

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chestnut's 15th title

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surpassed rafael nadal's 14th french

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open titles for the most championships

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in a single event

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i can do like

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i can do two for sure three

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maybe four

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sixty three that's nuts

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all right you know what the big news is

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today

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after a three-year hiatus the lhc we

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call it cern

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has been turned back on and is probing

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the fundamental nature of reality

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the world's largest most powerful

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particle accelerator housed at the

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european organization for nuclear

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research cern

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near geneva switzerland

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is booted back up after being shut down

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for maintenance repairs and upgrades

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in 2018.

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as of this past friday morning

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two beams of protons had started

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circulating in the opposite directions

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around the 27 kilometer long large

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hadron collider

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physicists hoped the resumption of

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collisions

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will help in their quest

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for so-called dark matter that lies

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beyond the visible universe dark matter

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is thought to be five times more

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prevalent than ordinary matter but does

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does not absorb reflect or emit light

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searches so far have come up

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empty-handed

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i'll keep you posted

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with the results at cern

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all right

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researchers

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have discovered

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never be so never seen

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before types of crystals

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hidden in tiny grains of perfectly

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preserved meteorite dust the dust was

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left behind by a massive space rock that

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exploded over

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chelyabinsk russia nine years ago you

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remember when that went down the new

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crystals came in two distinct shapes

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quasi-spherical

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or almost spherical

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shells and hexagonal rods the

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researchers wrote all of this up in a

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study further analysis using x-rays

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revealed that the crystals were made of

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layers of graphite a form of carbon made

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from overlapping sheets of atoms

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commonly used in

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pencils you remember pencils

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right

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surrounding a central nanocluster at the

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heart of the crystal so there you go and

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uh

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they're using electron microscopes right

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now i haven't seen any published images

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but when i get them i will post them

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well you remember the song american

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woman

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right

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you remember that song it's a rock

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anthem and one of the biggest hits to

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come out of the 1970s

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in 1976 however guitarist randy bachman

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of the guess who

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discovered that the guitar he used to

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write the classic and a string of other

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hits had been stolen from his hotel room

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the theft haunted bachmann for the last

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50 years he poured over thousands of

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images online looking for a distinctive

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mark by the volume knob and then randy

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spotted an orange gretch

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at a vintage guitar shop in tokyo

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it was a perfect match

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but

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the gretch was already sold to a

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musician named takeshi

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who bachmann found online playing the

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christmas song in the video by the way

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and uh

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takashi returned the guitar

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when bachmann just played japan

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he got the guitar in trade for one of

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randy's other gretches that replaced the

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stolen gretch actually that randy had

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made the same week that the gretch was

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stolen that's another story right there

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but now

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all is right with the world

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an unknown threat actor has taken to

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underground forms to advertise a batch

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of

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data stolen from a database belonging to

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the shanghai police department the data

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is said to contain people's names

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addresses birthplaces national id

290
00:16:50,389 --> 00:16:47,360
numbers phone numbers and information on

291
00:16:52,069 --> 00:16:50,399
any criminal cases the individuals are

292
00:16:53,670 --> 00:16:52,079
involved in

293
00:16:56,389 --> 00:16:53,680
all of this going down right now in

294
00:16:59,350 --> 00:16:56,399
china the mystery attacker

295
00:17:02,790 --> 00:16:59,360
was asking for 10 bitcoin in exchange

296
00:17:05,590 --> 00:17:02,800
for the data which translates to roughly

297
00:17:07,829 --> 00:17:05,600
200 000 at the current market rate

298
00:17:09,909 --> 00:17:07,839
there's been no word from the shanghai

299
00:17:12,390 --> 00:17:09,919
police and the cyber space

300
00:17:14,390 --> 00:17:12,400
administration of china is still silent

301
00:17:17,189 --> 00:17:14,400
on the matter as well

302
00:17:20,390 --> 00:17:17,199
but late last night

303
00:17:21,829 --> 00:17:20,400
a billion chinese resident records went

304
00:17:24,230 --> 00:17:21,839
up for sale

305
00:17:25,510 --> 00:17:24,240
on the dark web

306
00:17:27,590 --> 00:17:25,520
that's right

307
00:17:29,830 --> 00:17:27,600
china should have given up that 10

308
00:17:31,430 --> 00:17:29,840
bitcoin oh well

309
00:17:33,830 --> 00:17:31,440
maybe the chinese were waiting for

310
00:17:34,950 --> 00:17:33,840
bitcoin to continue to tumble

311
00:17:38,549 --> 00:17:34,960
but

312
00:17:40,310 --> 00:17:38,559
it's been holding steady at 20 grand

313
00:17:41,669 --> 00:17:40,320
all day long

314
00:17:44,549 --> 00:17:41,679
so there you go

315
00:17:47,830 --> 00:17:44,559
a vampire slaying kit

316
00:17:50,630 --> 00:17:47,840
once owned by a british aristocrat

317
00:17:53,029 --> 00:17:50,640
sparked an international bidding war uh

318
00:17:55,029 --> 00:17:53,039
before selling for six times its

319
00:17:56,630 --> 00:17:55,039
estimated price according to hanson's

320
00:18:01,029 --> 00:17:56,640
auctioneers

321
00:18:03,510 --> 00:18:01,039
the late 19th century box kit which sold

322
00:18:05,669 --> 00:18:03,520
last thursday for fifteen thousand seven

323
00:18:06,710 --> 00:18:05,679
hundred and thirty six dollars and 49

324
00:18:10,390 --> 00:18:06,720
cents

325
00:18:14,150 --> 00:18:10,400
belonged to lord william malcolm haley

326
00:18:15,750 --> 00:18:14,160
who died back in 1969. now check this

327
00:18:18,310 --> 00:18:15,760
out

328
00:18:20,549 --> 00:18:18,320
the kit you should see the pictures

329
00:18:23,029 --> 00:18:20,559
features all those essential items

330
00:18:24,549 --> 00:18:23,039
needed to ward off bloodthirsty vampires

331
00:18:26,630 --> 00:18:24,559
including

332
00:18:29,190 --> 00:18:26,640
crucifixes

333
00:18:33,669 --> 00:18:29,200
holy water

334
00:18:35,510 --> 00:18:33,679
a wooden stake and its matching mallets

335
00:18:37,669 --> 00:18:35,520
rosary beads

336
00:18:39,669 --> 00:18:37,679
a gothic bible

337
00:18:41,990 --> 00:18:39,679
brass candlesticks

338
00:18:46,789 --> 00:18:42,000
matching pistols

339
00:18:55,190 --> 00:18:48,070
all that

340
00:19:00,230 --> 00:18:56,789
i wanted it

341
00:19:01,590 --> 00:19:00,240
let's get this show cracking on this day

342
00:19:06,230 --> 00:19:01,600
in history

343
00:19:09,470 --> 00:19:06,240
otd we know it went down 1776

344
00:19:11,029 --> 00:19:09,480
in philadelphia pennsylvania on july 4th

345
00:19:13,510 --> 00:19:11,039
1776

346
00:19:15,830 --> 00:19:13,520
the continental congress adopts the

347
00:19:18,230 --> 00:19:15,840
declaration of independence which

348
00:19:21,029 --> 00:19:18,240
proclaims the independence of the united

349
00:19:22,830 --> 00:19:21,039
states of america from great britain

350
00:19:25,270 --> 00:19:22,840
and its

351
00:19:27,029 --> 00:19:25,280
king but also

352
00:19:29,990 --> 00:19:27,039
on this day

353
00:19:33,909 --> 00:19:30,000
in 1997

354
00:19:35,669 --> 00:19:33,919
after traveling 120 million miles in

355
00:19:38,549 --> 00:19:35,679
seven months

356
00:19:42,710 --> 00:19:38,559
nasa's mars pathfinder becomes the first

357
00:19:45,510 --> 00:19:42,720
u.s spacecraft to land on mars allegedly

358
00:19:48,470 --> 00:19:45,520
in over 20 years

359
00:19:50,150 --> 00:19:48,480
and that went down in 1997.

360
00:19:53,029 --> 00:19:50,160
all right

361
00:19:56,549 --> 00:19:53,039
now another fourth of july

362
00:20:02,230 --> 00:19:58,390
there's a village

363
00:20:05,350 --> 00:20:02,240
in the spanish region of malaga

364
00:20:07,669 --> 00:20:05,360
that also celebrates

365
00:20:10,149 --> 00:20:07,679
the 4th of july

366
00:20:13,350 --> 00:20:10,159
like for real

367
00:20:14,950 --> 00:20:13,360
it was the birthplace of bernardo de

368
00:20:16,789 --> 00:20:14,960
galvez

369
00:20:19,110 --> 00:20:16,799
one of the founding fathers of the

370
00:20:20,390 --> 00:20:19,120
united states who supported the

371
00:20:23,190 --> 00:20:20,400
colonists

372
00:20:25,510 --> 00:20:23,200
in the revolutionary war

373
00:20:26,789 --> 00:20:25,520
but you didn't know that

374
00:20:29,190 --> 00:20:26,799
but that

375
00:20:31,750 --> 00:20:29,200
is your fader fact

376
00:20:33,909 --> 00:20:31,760
all right tonight we have a very special

377
00:20:35,430 --> 00:20:33,919
guest here on fade to black that special

378
00:20:36,470 --> 00:20:35,440
guest is

379
00:20:40,230 --> 00:20:36,480
me

380
00:20:41,830 --> 00:20:40,240
that's right and tonight i am giving

381
00:20:45,190 --> 00:20:41,840
a full

382
00:20:47,029 --> 00:20:45,200
two and a half hour presentation

383
00:20:50,230 --> 00:20:47,039
on aliens

384
00:20:51,310 --> 00:20:50,240
and exoplanets

385
00:20:53,029 --> 00:20:51,320
thorough

386
00:20:54,070 --> 00:20:53,039
comprehensive

387
00:20:57,830 --> 00:20:54,080
data

388
00:21:00,830 --> 00:20:57,840
images i've got over 50 charts

389
00:21:03,270 --> 00:21:00,840
illustrations graphics

390
00:21:06,230 --> 00:21:03,280
pictures that's right

391
00:21:07,830 --> 00:21:06,240
which uh average out uh to a 10 per

392
00:21:09,270 --> 00:21:07,840
segment i don't know how i'm going to

393
00:21:11,430 --> 00:21:09,280
get it all done but i'm going to give it

394
00:21:13,990 --> 00:21:11,440
my best shot tomorrow we're going to

395
00:21:16,390 --> 00:21:14,000
announce a tuesday and wednesday's guest

396
00:21:18,230 --> 00:21:16,400
because i'm shuffling things and i may

397
00:21:19,909 --> 00:21:18,240
have to move something over to thursday

398
00:21:22,149 --> 00:21:19,919
which is fade or night i don't want to

399
00:21:24,630 --> 00:21:22,159
do that but i may have to which will

400
00:21:26,789 --> 00:21:24,640
move fader night to wednesday maybe

401
00:21:29,190 --> 00:21:26,799
tuesday because tomorrow's guest

402
00:21:30,390 --> 00:21:29,200
is traveling right now and they don't

403
00:21:32,630 --> 00:21:30,400
know if they're going to be available

404
00:21:34,789 --> 00:21:32,640
tomorrow or wednesday so you know what

405
00:21:37,510 --> 00:21:34,799
everything is tba

406
00:21:40,789 --> 00:21:37,520
yeah it's 4th of july i should have just

407
00:21:42,789 --> 00:21:40,799
taken this week off

408
00:21:45,830 --> 00:21:42,799
but i can't do that

409
00:21:47,270 --> 00:21:45,840
not with the fade or not i i never will

410
00:21:52,710 --> 00:21:47,280
right now

411
00:21:58,710 --> 00:21:56,310
let me tell you what the best combo is

412
00:22:02,149 --> 00:21:58,720
river moon coffee

413
00:22:03,590 --> 00:22:02,159
and brain peak nine right there brain oh

414
00:22:06,390 --> 00:22:03,600
that's the back

415
00:22:09,350 --> 00:22:06,400
brain peak nine

416
00:22:12,470 --> 00:22:09,360
two month supply in this box

417
00:22:14,310 --> 00:22:12,480
that's right two a day brain peak nine

418
00:22:16,710 --> 00:22:14,320
i've got stuff on this side of the

419
00:22:17,430 --> 00:22:16,720
screen i don't know if this is showing

420
00:22:18,950 --> 00:22:17,440
up

421
00:22:20,470 --> 00:22:18,960
brain peak nine

422
00:22:21,830 --> 00:22:20,480
incredible two month supply right now

423
00:22:23,750 --> 00:22:21,840
it's special

424
00:22:25,750 --> 00:22:23,760
so click on the link below i think the

425
00:22:26,470 --> 00:22:25,760
promo codes fader

426
00:22:28,390 --> 00:22:26,480
yeah

427
00:22:29,830 --> 00:22:28,400
fader i think that i think that's what

428
00:22:31,990 --> 00:22:29,840
you do

429
00:22:34,230 --> 00:22:32,000
to the link below just just click on it

430
00:22:37,750 --> 00:22:34,240
and get yourself some brain peak nine

431
00:22:41,909 --> 00:22:37,760
i i you know what

432
00:22:45,350 --> 00:22:43,990
how do you think i'm able to do two and

433
00:22:48,710 --> 00:22:45,360
a half hours

434
00:22:51,590 --> 00:22:48,720
straight presentation graphics the

435
00:22:53,669 --> 00:22:51,600
writing the thought process there's only

436
00:22:56,149 --> 00:22:53,679
one way

437
00:22:58,390 --> 00:22:56,159
brain peak nine

438
00:23:00,390 --> 00:22:58,400
this is not a joke

439
00:23:02,710 --> 00:23:00,400
i wake up every day i'm like my brain

440
00:23:05,190 --> 00:23:02,720
peak nine it's it's

441
00:23:08,630 --> 00:23:07,110
it helps you remember things

442
00:23:10,950 --> 00:23:08,640
and uh

443
00:23:12,149 --> 00:23:10,960
and and putting stuff together for the

444
00:23:14,630 --> 00:23:12,159
show

445
00:23:17,270 --> 00:23:14,640
yeah you know i space out and

446
00:23:18,710 --> 00:23:17,280
procrastinate now down with brain peak

447
00:23:24,549 --> 00:23:18,720
i'm just like

448
00:23:28,070 --> 00:23:25,990
okay

449
00:23:29,190 --> 00:23:28,080
brain peak nine

450
00:23:30,070 --> 00:23:29,200
all right

451
00:23:31,590 --> 00:23:30,080
oh

452
00:23:34,230 --> 00:23:31,600
man

453
00:23:38,149 --> 00:23:34,240
the calm before the storm two and a half

454
00:23:39,430 --> 00:23:38,159
hours of aliens and exoplanets coming up

455
00:23:40,710 --> 00:23:39,440
but

456
00:23:43,669 --> 00:23:40,720
first

457
00:23:46,310 --> 00:23:43,679
it's fourth of july weekend

458
00:23:49,029 --> 00:23:46,320
and i was busy all week and i worked

459
00:23:50,789 --> 00:23:49,039
but i also got a little time off i got

460
00:23:53,830 --> 00:23:50,799
some entertainment in

461
00:23:56,789 --> 00:23:53,840
i just finished

462
00:23:58,950 --> 00:23:56,799
the man who fell to earth

463
00:23:59,770 --> 00:23:58,960
showtime amazing

464
00:24:01,430 --> 00:23:59,780
and uh

465
00:24:02,830 --> 00:24:01,440
[Music]

466
00:24:06,390 --> 00:24:02,840
a different

467
00:24:09,430 --> 00:24:06,400
take similar but different modern

468
00:24:11,110 --> 00:24:09,440
version of the bowie classic the film

469
00:24:12,870 --> 00:24:11,120
the man who felt earth

470
00:24:14,870 --> 00:24:12,880
which i watched

471
00:24:16,310 --> 00:24:14,880
again a couple of weeks ago

472
00:24:18,710 --> 00:24:16,320
in the middle of this

473
00:24:20,630 --> 00:24:18,720
so i just finished that

474
00:24:24,549 --> 00:24:20,640
i also just finished

475
00:24:26,630 --> 00:24:24,559
the terminal list starring chris pratt

476
00:24:29,510 --> 00:24:26,640
and you know guardians of the galaxy

477
00:24:32,630 --> 00:24:29,520
marvel chris pratt and

478
00:24:34,950 --> 00:24:32,640
he's not funny in this i don't think i

479
00:24:38,950 --> 00:24:34,960
don't think there was one joke

480
00:24:42,710 --> 00:24:40,789
no this is a different version of chris

481
00:24:44,070 --> 00:24:42,720
pratt and you could tell by the end of

482
00:24:45,510 --> 00:24:44,080
this

483
00:24:47,590 --> 00:24:45,520
uh

484
00:24:49,750 --> 00:24:47,600
the season finale that there's

485
00:24:51,750 --> 00:24:49,760
definitely gonna be a season two so

486
00:24:53,269 --> 00:24:51,760
you've got more serious chris pratt

487
00:24:57,430 --> 00:24:53,279
coming up it's pretty good

488
00:25:01,510 --> 00:24:57,440
and i also finished stranger things

489
00:25:05,590 --> 00:25:01,520
i did everything completed everything

490
00:25:09,029 --> 00:25:05,600
series finale two season finales all in

491
00:25:11,590 --> 00:25:09,039
one weekend now the man who fell to

492
00:25:14,710 --> 00:25:11,600
earth was easy uh i only had to watch

493
00:25:16,870 --> 00:25:14,720
one episode um it's show time

494
00:25:18,630 --> 00:25:16,880
you can't watch everything all once you

495
00:25:20,149 --> 00:25:18,640
can't binge it unless you wait for the

496
00:25:21,510 --> 00:25:20,159
season to end

497
00:25:23,990 --> 00:25:21,520
and then you watch everything at one

498
00:25:25,269 --> 00:25:24,000
time but uh this this series was just

499
00:25:28,230 --> 00:25:25,279
too good

500
00:25:29,750 --> 00:25:28,240
and i watched it one episode per week

501
00:25:32,549 --> 00:25:29,760
like i'm doing right now with the

502
00:25:34,549 --> 00:25:32,559
orville enough on that um

503
00:25:38,470 --> 00:25:34,559
the orville that is

504
00:25:39,909 --> 00:25:38,480
um the man who fell to earth uh pretty

505
00:25:43,830 --> 00:25:39,919
incredible

506
00:25:44,870 --> 00:25:43,840
um an unexpected ending

507
00:25:48,789 --> 00:25:44,880
um

508
00:25:51,430 --> 00:25:48,799
spoilers

509
00:25:52,950 --> 00:25:51,440
uh let me let me circle back to that

510
00:25:55,269 --> 00:25:52,960
um

511
00:25:57,510 --> 00:25:55,279
the terminal list was a serious

512
00:26:01,269 --> 00:25:57,520
10-episode binge

513
00:26:03,190 --> 00:26:01,279
uh that started uh midweek last week

514
00:26:05,750 --> 00:26:03,200
and it was just one of those things

515
00:26:07,350 --> 00:26:05,760
where i know when i start to binge

516
00:26:08,789 --> 00:26:07,360
something and i know that you do the

517
00:26:11,029 --> 00:26:08,799
same thing

518
00:26:12,310 --> 00:26:11,039
first episode it's a new series you

519
00:26:14,870 --> 00:26:12,320
don't know what's going on and you've

520
00:26:15,990 --> 00:26:14,880
got all 10 12 episodes up there in front

521
00:26:17,590 --> 00:26:16,000
of you

522
00:26:20,070 --> 00:26:17,600
um

523
00:26:21,029 --> 00:26:20,080
it's got one up it's got no wait a

524
00:26:23,830 --> 00:26:21,039
minute

525
00:26:26,230 --> 00:26:23,840
let's say it's a one-hour show it's got

526
00:26:28,710 --> 00:26:26,240
15 minutes

527
00:26:30,870 --> 00:26:28,720
to grab you or

528
00:26:33,669 --> 00:26:30,880
i've got i've got

529
00:26:35,029 --> 00:26:33,679
5 or 10 series right now

530
00:26:38,549 --> 00:26:35,039
on my

531
00:26:41,269 --> 00:26:38,559
continue watching right

532
00:26:42,789 --> 00:26:41,279
you can see right you got this much the

533
00:26:45,350 --> 00:26:42,799
the full view right

534
00:26:47,909 --> 00:26:45,360
that you could see that i've watched

535
00:26:49,990 --> 00:26:47,919
five minutes and if it doesn't get me in

536
00:26:52,149 --> 00:26:50,000
those five minutes that's it i i just

537
00:26:54,070 --> 00:26:52,159
won't go back to it the flight attendant

538
00:26:56,789 --> 00:26:54,080
season two

539
00:26:58,149 --> 00:26:56,799
bailed on it

540
00:27:00,789 --> 00:26:58,159
so many more

541
00:27:02,870 --> 00:27:00,799
but uh the terminal has got me

542
00:27:06,149 --> 00:27:02,880
it got me oh by the way

543
00:27:08,630 --> 00:27:06,159
uh the sun is setting i've uh i'm

544
00:27:11,110 --> 00:27:08,640
watching things now we're probably gonna

545
00:27:13,510 --> 00:27:11,120
have some loud fireworks tonight during

546
00:27:15,269 --> 00:27:13,520
the show it's the fourth of july

547
00:27:17,110 --> 00:27:15,279
um so if you hear something going on

548
00:27:19,269 --> 00:27:17,120
that's what it is

549
00:27:23,669 --> 00:27:19,279
but the terminal list is worth it

550
00:27:24,549 --> 00:27:23,679
so go and check that out it's uh

551
00:27:26,710 --> 00:27:24,559
uh

552
00:27:28,149 --> 00:27:26,720
man no spoilers i don't want to do it

553
00:27:33,190 --> 00:27:28,159
secret agent

554
00:27:35,750 --> 00:27:33,200
stuff

555
00:27:37,830 --> 00:27:35,760
pretty good chris pratt seal team

556
00:27:39,750 --> 00:27:37,840
go check it out it's worth it now

557
00:27:44,149 --> 00:27:39,760
stranger things

558
00:27:46,230 --> 00:27:44,159
wasn't a 10 episode binge i think it was

559
00:27:49,830 --> 00:27:46,240
just four episodes

560
00:27:52,149 --> 00:27:49,840
uh to complete the series

561
00:27:53,110 --> 00:27:52,159
again no spoilers here

562
00:27:55,430 --> 00:27:53,120
um

563
00:27:57,269 --> 00:27:55,440
there were so many things going on they

564
00:27:59,510 --> 00:27:57,279
split the season in half

565
00:28:01,190 --> 00:27:59,520
and the the way that they left the first

566
00:28:03,510 --> 00:28:01,200
half of this season

567
00:28:06,310 --> 00:28:03,520
there was like five six seven

568
00:28:10,470 --> 00:28:06,320
story lines going on at the same time

569
00:28:11,430 --> 00:28:10,480
um seemingly everywhere including russia

570
00:28:14,470 --> 00:28:11,440
and

571
00:28:16,230 --> 00:28:14,480
with with all of this happening

572
00:28:18,950 --> 00:28:16,240
i just thought how how are they going to

573
00:28:21,029 --> 00:28:18,960
do this so i thought i didn't bother to

574
00:28:23,750 --> 00:28:21,039
check but i was thinking that there was

575
00:28:26,870 --> 00:28:23,760
going to be another six eight episodes

576
00:28:30,789 --> 00:28:26,880
uh to wrap all of this up the last four

577
00:28:32,789 --> 00:28:30,799
episodes which is the series finale

578
00:28:33,830 --> 00:28:32,799
that's it that's the end of stranger

579
00:28:37,350 --> 00:28:33,840
things

580
00:28:38,710 --> 00:28:37,360
um it was rapid fire uh these uh four

581
00:28:41,110 --> 00:28:38,720
episodes

582
00:28:43,430 --> 00:28:41,120
and it seemed to happen really really

583
00:28:45,830 --> 00:28:43,440
fast and the next thing you know

584
00:28:48,630 --> 00:28:45,840
you're at the uh the end of the series

585
00:28:49,830 --> 00:28:48,640
and uh good ending

586
00:28:53,269 --> 00:28:49,840
good ending

587
00:28:56,830 --> 00:28:53,279
yeah yeah again no spoilers here but

588
00:29:00,230 --> 00:28:56,840
when it got to the end of

589
00:29:02,870 --> 00:29:00,240
this i'm just going to tell you this

590
00:29:04,789 --> 00:29:02,880
so when you get there

591
00:29:07,430 --> 00:29:04,799
i want you to think about what i'm about

592
00:29:12,549 --> 00:29:09,669
when the ending was happening and i'm

593
00:29:14,630 --> 00:29:12,559
watching it it's there's like 15 seconds

594
00:29:16,470 --> 00:29:14,640
left and i can see that

595
00:29:18,710 --> 00:29:16,480
i'm like wait a minute there's got to be

596
00:29:19,909 --> 00:29:18,720
another episode

597
00:29:22,950 --> 00:29:19,919
right

598
00:29:25,669 --> 00:29:22,960
there's look at hawkins there's there's

599
00:29:27,750 --> 00:29:25,679
there's got to be another episode

600
00:29:29,990 --> 00:29:27,760
but they left it right there

601
00:29:32,149 --> 00:29:30,000
and in a strange way for stranger things

602
00:29:35,350 --> 00:29:32,159
in a strange way it was uh pretty

603
00:29:37,990 --> 00:29:35,360
satisfying and it was uh

604
00:29:40,310 --> 00:29:38,000
an amazing amazing ending cam priest

605
00:29:42,230 --> 00:29:40,320
says watching the night sky that's

606
00:29:44,630 --> 00:29:42,240
incredible

607
00:29:46,389 --> 00:29:44,640
i pounded that out uh

608
00:29:49,669 --> 00:29:46,399
oh wait a minute i had to wait that was

609
00:29:51,830 --> 00:29:49,679
week to week two it was like 10 episodes

610
00:29:53,350 --> 00:29:51,840
but ken you're a little late man i i

611
00:29:55,029 --> 00:29:53,360
finished that like

612
00:29:56,549 --> 00:29:55,039
a month ago

613
00:29:59,430 --> 00:29:56,559
it's good though

614
00:30:02,230 --> 00:29:59,440
an incredible ending uh to that

615
00:30:04,710 --> 00:30:02,240
so that was my weekend i recommend all

616
00:30:06,830 --> 00:30:04,720
of these uh series uh to everybody the

617
00:30:10,310 --> 00:30:06,840
man uh who fell to earth is is

618
00:30:13,590 --> 00:30:10,320
incredible uh very fast-paced and very

619
00:30:15,190 --> 00:30:13,600
well written and it is a modern take of

620
00:30:17,029 --> 00:30:15,200
the bowie classic

621
00:30:18,070 --> 00:30:17,039
uh but the terminalist with uh chris

622
00:30:22,630 --> 00:30:18,080
pratt

623
00:30:24,789 --> 00:30:22,640
shows

624
00:30:26,950 --> 00:30:24,799
that he is so much more than just a

625
00:30:30,149 --> 00:30:26,960
comedic actor because he's very funny

626
00:30:31,430 --> 00:30:30,159
he's a great great funny comedic actor

627
00:30:34,630 --> 00:30:31,440
amazing

628
00:30:36,789 --> 00:30:34,640
no jokes in the terminal list and

629
00:30:40,230 --> 00:30:36,799
stranger things as stranger things so

630
00:30:42,310 --> 00:30:40,240
there you go i've got to um i think the

631
00:30:43,909 --> 00:30:42,320
next time that you see me

632
00:30:47,590 --> 00:30:43,919
i may have

633
00:30:48,789 --> 00:30:47,600
a hellfire club t-shirt

634
00:30:51,110 --> 00:30:48,799
yeah

635
00:30:52,950 --> 00:30:51,120
all right let's take our break right

636
00:30:55,269 --> 00:30:52,960
here this is fade to black i'm here's

637
00:30:57,190 --> 00:30:55,279
jimmy church tonight

638
00:30:58,070 --> 00:30:57,200
right here when we come back after the

639
00:31:00,070 --> 00:30:58,080
break

640
00:31:01,590 --> 00:31:00,080
we will start a two and a half hour

641
00:31:03,509 --> 00:31:01,600
presentation

642
00:31:06,070 --> 00:31:03,519
on aliens

643
00:31:08,549 --> 00:31:06,080
and exoplanets

644
00:31:10,870 --> 00:31:08,559
it's the deep dive for real i am your

645
00:31:13,509 --> 00:31:10,880
host jimmy church of the game changer

646
00:31:15,750 --> 00:31:13,519
and annex networks race hobbs

647
00:31:16,870 --> 00:31:15,760
this is fade to black i will be right

648
00:31:18,710 --> 00:31:16,880
back

649
00:31:20,230 --> 00:31:18,720
with this presentation of aliens and

650
00:31:21,940 --> 00:31:20,240
exoplanets right after this short break

651
00:31:40,600 --> 00:31:21,950
stay with us

652
00:31:51,029 --> 00:31:42,890
[Applause]

653
00:31:55,430 --> 00:31:53,190
this is nicole church daughter of you

654
00:31:56,430 --> 00:31:55,440
know who and you're listening to fade to

655
00:31:58,070 --> 00:31:56,440
black on

656
00:32:00,950 --> 00:31:58,080
jimmychurchradio.com and the game

657
00:32:03,110 --> 00:32:00,960
changer network

658
00:32:04,630 --> 00:32:03,120
you're listening to jimmy church and

659
00:32:11,029 --> 00:32:04,640
fade to black

660
00:32:17,509 --> 00:32:13,350
you're listening to jimmy church fade to

661
00:32:20,770 --> 00:32:19,669
fate to black will now pause for alien

662
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identification

663
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when you take the beans from central

664
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america with dashes of indonesian and

665
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african mixed in and then roasted to the

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dark side of fate to black you create

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customized roast was created for the

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smoking the beans is in every sip of

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this full-bodied dark java i need my

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coffee doc

676
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deep with distinct bittersweet chocolate

677
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highlights just like the bunker leaning

678
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further into the darkness of the roast

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is fade to black blend from river moon

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coffee just click on the banner at

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685
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this is paid to black

686
00:33:31,669 --> 00:33:29,919
make contact

687
00:33:34,470 --> 00:33:31,679
this is jimmy church of fade to black

688
00:33:36,789 --> 00:33:34,480
and you can get our podcast for just two

689
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dollars per month all you have to do is

690
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click on the podcast banner over at

691
00:33:43,669 --> 00:33:41,600
jimmychurchradio.com

692
00:33:46,870 --> 00:33:43,679
hello fader knots jimmy church here

693
00:33:49,110 --> 00:33:46,880
you've seen me with my thunderstorm now

694
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you can purify the air in your home and

695
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get healthy clean fresh smelling air and

696
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eliminate odors just like i do right

697
00:33:58,149 --> 00:33:55,679
here in the bunker the eden pier

698
00:34:00,710 --> 00:33:58,159
thunderstorm uses oxy technology that

699
00:34:02,950 --> 00:34:00,720
naturally sends out o3 molecules into

700
00:34:05,350 --> 00:34:02,960
the air which seek out odors and air

701
00:34:07,830 --> 00:34:05,360
pollutants in your home and destroys

702
00:34:10,389 --> 00:34:07,840
them it's called a thunderstorm because

703
00:34:12,869 --> 00:34:10,399
it purifies the air just like after a

704
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thunderstorm and right now you can save

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708
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710
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seriously

711
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go to edenpuredeals.com

712
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and use fader three

713
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shipping is free and it's easy just

714
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scroll down you'll see my name right

715
00:34:38,310 --> 00:34:35,200
there

716
00:34:43,829 --> 00:34:38,320
jimmy church click on it and get your

717
00:34:47,510 --> 00:34:45,109
do you have an interest in the

718
00:34:49,109 --> 00:34:47,520
paranormal that you'll love the on

719
00:34:51,589 --> 00:34:49,119
xnetwork.com

720
00:34:54,230 --> 00:34:51,599
the x is your streaming audio and video

721
00:34:57,990 --> 00:34:54,240
for everything supernatural strange and

722
00:35:00,230 --> 00:34:58,000
mysterious like ufos bigfoot ghosts and

723
00:35:03,030 --> 00:35:00,240
so much more from hosts like jimmy

724
00:35:05,390 --> 00:35:03,040
church whitley strieber nica hanks and

725
00:35:07,589 --> 00:35:05,400
christina gomez visit the

726
00:35:09,670 --> 00:35:07,599
unexnetwork.com show page for a complete

727
00:35:12,150 --> 00:35:09,680
list of all the paranormal programs

728
00:35:14,270 --> 00:35:12,160
you'll find on the axe be sure to follow

729
00:35:17,430 --> 00:35:14,280
us on twitter for updates at

730
00:35:20,230 --> 00:35:17,440
kunxdb follow our facebook group on x

731
00:35:23,510 --> 00:35:20,240
network find the podcast on spotify

732
00:35:25,349 --> 00:35:23,520
iheart audible and apple podcast it's

733
00:35:28,950 --> 00:35:25,359
time it's new

734
00:35:28,960 --> 00:35:34,069
nine out of ten geneticists agree

735
00:35:37,829 --> 00:35:36,470
fade to black

736
00:35:40,470 --> 00:35:37,839
is not

737
00:35:44,630 --> 00:35:40,480
your father's radio show

738
00:35:46,630 --> 00:35:44,640
on the game changer radio network

739
00:35:47,990 --> 00:35:46,640
hi this is rob reiner from anvil and

740
00:35:51,270 --> 00:35:48,000
you're listening to jimmy

741
00:35:54,790 --> 00:35:53,030
what's up chris what up this is kyle

742
00:35:56,830 --> 00:35:54,800
matson we're listening to jimmy church

743
00:36:14,630 --> 00:35:56,840
radio

744
00:36:20,069 --> 00:36:17,829
all right welcome back happy 4th of july

745
00:36:21,430 --> 00:36:20,079
everybody before we get things started

746
00:36:24,150 --> 00:36:21,440
we're going to run limited uh

747
00:36:27,190 --> 00:36:24,160
commercials tonight so

748
00:36:29,190 --> 00:36:27,200
i want you to check out the thunderstorm

749
00:36:32,630 --> 00:36:29,200
this is mine it sits in the studio you

750
00:36:38,390 --> 00:36:35,430
you can get the three pack special right

751
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752
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753
00:36:45,030 --> 00:36:42,960
promo code is fader three

754
00:36:46,550 --> 00:36:45,040
the thunderstorm

755
00:36:47,750 --> 00:36:46,560
kills viruses

756
00:36:50,390 --> 00:36:47,760
smells like

757
00:36:51,829 --> 00:36:50,400
rain it's incredible i keep it here in

758
00:36:52,710 --> 00:36:51,839
the bunker

759
00:36:55,990 --> 00:36:52,720
running

760
00:37:01,190 --> 00:36:56,000
all day it just it just runs

761
00:37:04,550 --> 00:37:01,200
okay here we go uh tonight i will be

762
00:37:05,750 --> 00:37:04,560
doing a full presentation of uh two and

763
00:37:09,430 --> 00:37:05,760
a half hours

764
00:37:12,950 --> 00:37:09,440
of aliens and exoplanets

765
00:37:14,950 --> 00:37:12,960
and i'm gonna do a few things uh to get

766
00:37:17,990 --> 00:37:14,960
ready for this one

767
00:37:21,430 --> 00:37:18,000
i am going to get rid of

768
00:37:23,670 --> 00:37:21,440
that because i need full screen i need

769
00:37:26,550 --> 00:37:23,680
everything up there's going to be a lot

770
00:37:28,710 --> 00:37:26,560
of images and a lot of information that

771
00:37:31,270 --> 00:37:28,720
is going to follow

772
00:37:34,390 --> 00:37:31,280
um i have been interested in this

773
00:37:35,750 --> 00:37:34,400
subject since the discovery of the first

774
00:37:38,390 --> 00:37:35,760
exoplanet

775
00:37:41,190 --> 00:37:38,400
we are going to go through all of that

776
00:37:42,310 --> 00:37:41,200
tonight and of course what may be

777
00:37:44,870 --> 00:37:42,320
visiting

778
00:37:47,349 --> 00:37:44,880
us here on this planet and we have

779
00:37:49,190 --> 00:37:47,359
um all of the conversation about ufos

780
00:37:51,030 --> 00:37:49,200
and uaps that is going down with the

781
00:37:53,270 --> 00:37:51,040
department of defense

782
00:37:55,510 --> 00:37:53,280
the uap task force of course the senate

783
00:37:58,710 --> 00:37:55,520
the house of representatives uh the

784
00:37:59,670 --> 00:37:58,720
efforts of uh lou elizondo and uh chris

785
00:38:01,109 --> 00:37:59,680
mellon

786
00:38:05,829 --> 00:38:01,119
and others

787
00:38:08,550 --> 00:38:05,839
and uh it is uh an extraordinary time

788
00:38:11,109 --> 00:38:08,560
and while all of this is going on we

789
00:38:13,030 --> 00:38:11,119
have the galileo project we have harvard

790
00:38:15,030 --> 00:38:13,040
university of course

791
00:38:18,390 --> 00:38:15,040
um and avi loeb

792
00:38:21,109 --> 00:38:18,400
and we have the other side of all of

793
00:38:22,310 --> 00:38:21,119
this which is the science and the facts

794
00:38:24,550 --> 00:38:22,320
behind it

795
00:38:27,190 --> 00:38:24,560
um and the search for exoplanets and the

796
00:38:29,670 --> 00:38:27,200
search for alien life

797
00:38:31,430 --> 00:38:29,680
and i talk about this subject nearly

798
00:38:32,550 --> 00:38:31,440
every single night on the show when i

799
00:38:34,550 --> 00:38:32,560
talk about

800
00:38:37,430 --> 00:38:34,560
all of the multiple

801
00:38:38,390 --> 00:38:37,440
fronts where this information is coming

802
00:38:40,470 --> 00:38:38,400
at us

803
00:38:42,390 --> 00:38:40,480
right and we have we have it all

804
00:38:43,589 --> 00:38:42,400
happening at the same time in the media

805
00:38:45,510 --> 00:38:43,599
coverage

806
00:38:48,790 --> 00:38:45,520
and but what

807
00:38:50,950 --> 00:38:48,800
is going on with the science side of

808
00:38:52,150 --> 00:38:50,960
things so that's what we are going to do

809
00:38:55,510 --> 00:38:52,160
tonight

810
00:38:59,589 --> 00:38:55,520
and uh so get ready for all of that

811
00:39:01,190 --> 00:38:59,599
and uh i am going to

812
00:39:03,829 --> 00:39:01,200
kick things off

813
00:39:05,270 --> 00:39:03,839
uh with a couple of direct things and

814
00:39:07,990 --> 00:39:05,280
we're going to do

815
00:39:09,589 --> 00:39:08,000
a little bit of history

816
00:39:13,109 --> 00:39:09,599
and uh

817
00:39:16,790 --> 00:39:13,119
and go backwards and then of course move

818
00:39:17,750 --> 00:39:16,800
forward but uh this presentation like i

819
00:39:20,870 --> 00:39:17,760
said

820
00:39:23,589 --> 00:39:20,880
is uh very com comprehensive and there

821
00:39:25,349 --> 00:39:23,599
is a oh that was a big boom

822
00:39:28,950 --> 00:39:25,359
right over the top of my house it is the

823
00:39:31,670 --> 00:39:28,960
fourth of july so um here we go let's

824
00:39:33,270 --> 00:39:31,680
get things started and um in this

825
00:39:36,950 --> 00:39:33,280
presentation

826
00:39:37,990 --> 00:39:36,960
um as uh we start to

827
00:39:40,870 --> 00:39:38,000
uh

828
00:39:42,550 --> 00:39:40,880
understand

829
00:39:45,670 --> 00:39:42,560
how we got here

830
00:39:49,670 --> 00:39:45,680
uh let's start with copernicus

831
00:39:51,589 --> 00:39:49,680
copernicus was born in 1473. he died in

832
00:39:53,829 --> 00:39:51,599
1543

833
00:39:55,990 --> 00:39:53,839
at the age of 70.

834
00:39:58,550 --> 00:39:56,000
copernicus formulated a model of the

835
00:39:59,829 --> 00:39:58,560
universe that placed the sun rather than

836
00:40:01,270 --> 00:39:59,839
the earth

837
00:40:04,230 --> 00:40:01,280
at its center

838
00:40:05,349 --> 00:40:04,240
his book on the revelations of celestial

839
00:40:09,109 --> 00:40:05,359
spheres

840
00:40:11,270 --> 00:40:09,119
published just before his death in 1543

841
00:40:12,950 --> 00:40:11,280
was a major event in the history of

842
00:40:16,950 --> 00:40:12,960
science because it triggered the

843
00:40:18,870 --> 00:40:16,960
copernican revolution and kick-started

844
00:40:22,390 --> 00:40:18,880
the scientific

845
00:40:25,190 --> 00:40:22,400
revolution his importance to all of this

846
00:40:27,190 --> 00:40:25,200
cannot be measured and the other part uh

847
00:40:30,710 --> 00:40:27,200
with uh copernicus

848
00:40:33,349 --> 00:40:30,720
is the development of of lenses and

849
00:40:37,190 --> 00:40:33,359
telescopes and experimenting

850
00:40:40,710 --> 00:40:37,200
on getting the best and clearest images

851
00:40:42,870 --> 00:40:40,720
and a lot of the scientists uh back then

852
00:40:45,109 --> 00:40:42,880
were friends and they were sharing

853
00:40:47,510 --> 00:40:45,119
information and they were trying to

854
00:40:50,550 --> 00:40:47,520
perfect these methods

855
00:40:51,510 --> 00:40:50,560
of looking to the heavens

856
00:40:55,430 --> 00:40:51,520
then

857
00:40:58,710 --> 00:40:55,440
came galileo now galileo

858
00:41:02,309 --> 00:40:58,720
was born in 1564

859
00:41:03,990 --> 00:41:02,319
uh 20 years after the death of

860
00:41:06,630 --> 00:41:04,000
copernicus a lot of people think that

861
00:41:09,750 --> 00:41:06,640
they lived at the same time they did not

862
00:41:12,630 --> 00:41:09,760
galileo died in 1642

863
00:41:14,470 --> 00:41:12,640
now of course galileo championed

864
00:41:18,069 --> 00:41:14,480
heliocentrism

865
00:41:21,030 --> 00:41:18,079
uh everything based on uh copernicus you

866
00:41:24,550 --> 00:41:21,040
know that the earth is rotating daily

867
00:41:27,430 --> 00:41:24,560
right and revolving around the sun and

868
00:41:29,990 --> 00:41:27,440
he fought the vatican over this until

869
00:41:33,510 --> 00:41:30,000
his death and of course the later part

870
00:41:35,829 --> 00:41:33,520
of his life was spent under house arrest

871
00:41:39,270 --> 00:41:35,839
now next here

872
00:41:41,030 --> 00:41:39,280
i want you to look at this image and i

873
00:41:43,349 --> 00:41:41,040
am going to

874
00:41:45,510 --> 00:41:43,359
uh take this up a scale

875
00:41:47,349 --> 00:41:45,520
and i want you to look at uh the

876
00:41:49,670 --> 00:41:47,359
telescope here

877
00:41:50,870 --> 00:41:49,680
okay because

878
00:41:53,829 --> 00:41:50,880
here

879
00:41:55,030 --> 00:41:53,839
our galileo's telescopes

880
00:41:58,790 --> 00:41:55,040
and

881
00:42:00,150 --> 00:41:58,800
this image are this image are two of his

882
00:42:05,190 --> 00:42:00,160
telescopes

883
00:42:08,470 --> 00:42:05,200
that are on display in a museum in italy

884
00:42:10,550 --> 00:42:08,480
now for the next just imagine what

885
00:42:13,109 --> 00:42:10,560
galileo was doing

886
00:42:13,990 --> 00:42:13,119
with those you know and changing the

887
00:42:18,390 --> 00:42:14,000
world

888
00:42:21,750 --> 00:42:18,400
now over uh the next uh 200 years now

889
00:42:26,069 --> 00:42:21,760
remember uh as we look at uh these these

890
00:42:29,589 --> 00:42:26,079
time scales here galileo died in 1642

891
00:42:31,030 --> 00:42:29,599
and uh for the next 200 years astronomy

892
00:42:34,390 --> 00:42:31,040
progressed

893
00:42:37,589 --> 00:42:34,400
telescopes got bigger they got better

894
00:42:39,910 --> 00:42:37,599
but things were just static

895
00:42:42,309 --> 00:42:39,920
yes discoveries were made

896
00:42:46,309 --> 00:42:42,319
things were getting measured but it

897
00:42:49,589 --> 00:42:46,319
wasn't until 1923 when edwin hubble made

898
00:42:50,870 --> 00:42:49,599
his breakthrough observations

899
00:42:55,750 --> 00:42:50,880
and

900
00:42:57,349 --> 00:42:55,760
a notch right here

901
00:42:58,390 --> 00:42:57,359
edwin hubble

902
00:42:59,349 --> 00:42:58,400
uh

903
00:43:02,550 --> 00:42:59,359
and

904
00:43:05,109 --> 00:43:02,560
uh his discoveries he made two

905
00:43:06,230 --> 00:43:05,119
uh nearly back to back

906
00:43:09,829 --> 00:43:06,240
and

907
00:43:15,510 --> 00:43:09,839
it uh it was an incredible time

908
00:43:19,430 --> 00:43:17,589
as he was watching

909
00:43:20,870 --> 00:43:19,440
the sky well there was two things that

910
00:43:23,109 --> 00:43:20,880
happened first

911
00:43:26,390 --> 00:43:23,119
while looking at

912
00:43:27,829 --> 00:43:26,400
gaseous nebulae which is what

913
00:43:29,030 --> 00:43:27,839
astronomers

914
00:43:32,309 --> 00:43:29,040
called them

915
00:43:34,309 --> 00:43:32,319
were these blobs up in the night sky and

916
00:43:36,950 --> 00:43:34,319
from the southern hemisphere you can see

917
00:43:38,069 --> 00:43:36,960
them with the naked eye

918
00:43:40,870 --> 00:43:38,079
and he

919
00:43:43,990 --> 00:43:40,880
discovered and proved that they weren't

920
00:43:46,790 --> 00:43:44,000
gaseous blobs

921
00:43:49,829 --> 00:43:46,800
but other galaxies

922
00:43:52,390 --> 00:43:49,839
and specifically he was looking at

923
00:43:53,750 --> 00:43:52,400
andromeda and the second thing that he

924
00:43:57,190 --> 00:43:53,760
proved was

925
00:43:58,790 --> 00:43:57,200
the universe was expanding now up until

926
00:44:00,710 --> 00:43:58,800
this point

927
00:44:02,150 --> 00:44:00,720
science thought including albert

928
00:44:05,109 --> 00:44:02,160
einstein

929
00:44:08,710 --> 00:44:05,119
that our universe was static that

930
00:44:12,550 --> 00:44:08,720
nothing moved it was completely unmoving

931
00:44:14,870 --> 00:44:12,560
and uh these were two huge huge

932
00:44:17,109 --> 00:44:14,880
discoveries for astronomy

933
00:44:21,510 --> 00:44:17,119
this is the

934
00:44:24,550 --> 00:44:21,520
photographic plate that edwin hubble uh

935
00:44:27,589 --> 00:44:24,560
used photographed from his palomar

936
00:44:31,910 --> 00:44:27,599
observatory and you can see on this

937
00:44:34,710 --> 00:44:31,920
plate it says 6 october 1923.

938
00:44:36,390 --> 00:44:34,720
that blob in the center that's andromeda

939
00:44:37,430 --> 00:44:36,400
and that's what he was looking at every

940
00:44:39,589 --> 00:44:37,440
night

941
00:44:42,309 --> 00:44:39,599
and you know figured out that that was a

942
00:44:43,910 --> 00:44:42,319
galaxy but then he also noticed that

943
00:44:46,870 --> 00:44:43,920
stars

944
00:44:50,870 --> 00:44:46,880
were moving objects were moving

945
00:44:53,349 --> 00:44:50,880
uh in this that shouldn't be and once

946
00:44:56,630 --> 00:44:53,359
they did the measurements and

947
00:45:01,030 --> 00:44:56,640
uh the conclusion was made and proven

948
00:45:02,069 --> 00:45:01,040
that our galaxy was indeed expanding

949
00:45:03,109 --> 00:45:02,079
now

950
00:45:05,270 --> 00:45:03,119
um

951
00:45:07,589 --> 00:45:05,280
copernicus and galileo proved that the

952
00:45:09,990 --> 00:45:07,599
sun was at the center of our star system

953
00:45:11,510 --> 00:45:10,000
and hubble discovered galaxies beyond

954
00:45:14,069 --> 00:45:11,520
our milky way

955
00:45:15,990 --> 00:45:14,079
but what about other planets and this

956
00:45:19,030 --> 00:45:16,000
was another

957
00:45:21,430 --> 00:45:19,040
you know one of the biggest questions

958
00:45:25,829 --> 00:45:21,440
that has always been asked

959
00:45:28,470 --> 00:45:25,839
right now this is our milky way and we

960
00:45:31,670 --> 00:45:28,480
are here depending on how you want to

961
00:45:35,030 --> 00:45:31,680
count this we're on the third spiral out

962
00:45:36,230 --> 00:45:35,040
uh there's two uh spirals on the inside

963
00:45:40,150 --> 00:45:36,240
so

964
00:45:43,589 --> 00:45:40,160
there we are

965
00:45:45,109 --> 00:45:43,599
in a pretty pleasant part of the milky

966
00:45:49,910 --> 00:45:45,119
way by the way

967
00:45:52,630 --> 00:45:49,920
and uh things here are pretty steady and

968
00:45:55,670 --> 00:45:52,640
not very chaotic

969
00:45:58,710 --> 00:45:55,680
and we are able to look out

970
00:46:00,870 --> 00:45:58,720
and and see things with uh

971
00:46:02,710 --> 00:46:00,880
the length of time that our planet has

972
00:46:04,309 --> 00:46:02,720
been here which we've been here for

973
00:46:07,589 --> 00:46:04,319
about four and a half billion years our

974
00:46:09,349 --> 00:46:07,599
sun has been here for about four and a

975
00:46:10,550 --> 00:46:09,359
half billion years

976
00:46:13,030 --> 00:46:10,560
um

977
00:46:15,750 --> 00:46:13,040
there are other parts of the milky way

978
00:46:17,990 --> 00:46:15,760
where things aren't as nice

979
00:46:20,150 --> 00:46:18,000
and as peaceful

980
00:46:25,430 --> 00:46:20,160
as it is right here but that's our milky

981
00:46:28,470 --> 00:46:25,440
way and it's 150 000 light years across

982
00:46:31,589 --> 00:46:28,480
so as we move forward here i want you to

983
00:46:35,589 --> 00:46:31,599
always picture and go back to this image

984
00:46:40,230 --> 00:46:35,599
of the milky way and understand how big

985
00:46:42,950 --> 00:46:40,240
the milky way really is it's 150 000

986
00:46:46,069 --> 00:46:42,960
light years across it will take you 150

987
00:46:48,950 --> 00:46:46,079
000 years at the speed of light to get

988
00:46:52,309 --> 00:46:48,960
from one side of our milky way to the

989
00:46:55,589 --> 00:46:52,319
other the milky way is a big place

990
00:46:59,430 --> 00:46:55,599
but other things are bigger

991
00:47:03,270 --> 00:47:01,510
the biggest question yet that hasn't

992
00:47:04,309 --> 00:47:03,280
been answered

993
00:47:07,109 --> 00:47:04,319
was

994
00:47:11,750 --> 00:47:09,270
is our earth

995
00:47:13,670 --> 00:47:11,760
and our eight little friends depending

996
00:47:16,790 --> 00:47:13,680
on how you're counting

997
00:47:18,950 --> 00:47:16,800
right all that there is

998
00:47:21,030 --> 00:47:18,960
are there other planets out there are

999
00:47:23,349 --> 00:47:21,040
there other things out there our

1000
00:47:24,870 --> 00:47:23,359
land-based observatories

1001
00:47:27,109 --> 00:47:24,880
were getting bigger

1002
00:47:29,430 --> 00:47:27,119
and their ability to look into deep

1003
00:47:30,950 --> 00:47:29,440
space was getting better and you know

1004
00:47:31,829 --> 00:47:30,960
although good

1005
00:47:34,870 --> 00:47:31,839
it was

1006
00:47:37,430 --> 00:47:34,880
always limited uh to our atmosphere

1007
00:47:39,589 --> 00:47:37,440
which was always getting in the way and

1008
00:47:42,230 --> 00:47:39,599
the chances of seeing another planet

1009
00:47:43,190 --> 00:47:42,240
orbiting another star that would be at a

1010
00:47:45,670 --> 00:47:43,200
minimum

1011
00:47:47,430 --> 00:47:45,680
many light years away it all seemed

1012
00:47:49,270 --> 00:47:47,440
nearly impossible

1013
00:47:52,470 --> 00:47:49,280
the answer seemed to be

1014
00:47:56,150 --> 00:47:52,480
you know with a space-based telescope

1015
00:47:59,829 --> 00:47:56,160
but everything changed in january 1992

1016
00:48:01,670 --> 00:47:59,839
when here astronomers alexander wolskan

1017
00:48:03,910 --> 00:48:01,680
and dale frail

1018
00:48:08,870 --> 00:48:03,920
announced the discovery of two planets

1019
00:48:11,670 --> 00:48:08,880
orbiting the pulsar psr 1257 plus 12

1020
00:48:14,230 --> 00:48:11,680
this discovery was confirmed and is

1021
00:48:16,309 --> 00:48:14,240
generally considered to be the first

1022
00:48:18,230 --> 00:48:16,319
definitive detection

1023
00:48:19,109 --> 00:48:18,240
of exoplanets

1024
00:48:21,470 --> 00:48:19,119
then

1025
00:48:23,349 --> 00:48:21,480
in october of

1026
00:48:25,190 --> 00:48:23,359
1995

1027
00:48:28,390 --> 00:48:25,200
it went down

1028
00:48:30,230 --> 00:48:28,400
michael mayer and didier kilos of the

1029
00:48:32,630 --> 00:48:30,240
university of geneva

1030
00:48:36,069 --> 00:48:32,640
announced the first definitive detection

1031
00:48:41,829 --> 00:48:36,079
of an exoplanet orbiting a main sequence

1032
00:48:43,910 --> 00:48:41,839
star nearby g-type star 51 pegasi

1033
00:48:47,670 --> 00:48:43,920
these first three exoplanets were

1034
00:48:50,390 --> 00:48:47,680
discovered with land-based telescopes

1035
00:48:53,349 --> 00:48:50,400
now until this point in history the

1036
00:48:54,710 --> 00:48:53,359
number of planets outside of our solar

1037
00:48:56,630 --> 00:48:54,720
system

1038
00:48:58,630 --> 00:48:56,640
was zero

1039
00:49:01,349 --> 00:48:58,640
in fact when anyone looked into the

1040
00:49:04,470 --> 00:49:01,359
night sky and observed the stars

1041
00:49:07,750 --> 00:49:04,480
you know that was the question i wonder

1042
00:49:09,349 --> 00:49:07,760
if any of these stars

1043
00:49:11,670 --> 00:49:09,359
have a planet

1044
00:49:14,549 --> 00:49:11,680
you know that's the question and we now

1045
00:49:18,870 --> 00:49:14,559
know when you walk outside

1046
00:49:20,950 --> 00:49:18,880
every star you see in the night sky

1047
00:49:22,390 --> 00:49:20,960
like this image here

1048
00:49:23,430 --> 00:49:22,400
has at least

1049
00:49:25,829 --> 00:49:23,440
one

1050
00:49:27,510 --> 00:49:25,839
exoplanet

1051
00:49:29,510 --> 00:49:27,520
today we know this

1052
00:49:33,190 --> 00:49:29,520
right and and and

1053
00:49:34,790 --> 00:49:33,200
if you see a star with your own eye

1054
00:49:39,510 --> 00:49:34,800
you're also

1055
00:49:40,710 --> 00:49:39,520
looking at a planet every single one

1056
00:49:43,750 --> 00:49:40,720
today

1057
00:49:45,430 --> 00:49:43,760
there are land-based telescopes

1058
00:49:47,430 --> 00:49:45,440
we have

1059
00:49:49,829 --> 00:49:47,440
space-based telescopes

1060
00:49:52,870 --> 00:49:49,839
and here

1061
00:49:55,430 --> 00:49:52,880
with the exoplanet missions

1062
00:49:57,270 --> 00:49:55,440
we have uh hubble

1063
00:49:58,790 --> 00:49:57,280
we have spitzer

1064
00:50:01,190 --> 00:49:58,800
we have kepler

1065
00:50:03,829 --> 00:50:01,200
we have the james webb which was just

1066
00:50:06,230 --> 00:50:03,839
launched and very soon we'll have the w

1067
00:50:08,710 --> 00:50:06,240
first or now as it is named

1068
00:50:13,430 --> 00:50:08,720
the roman space telescope and it's

1069
00:50:15,109 --> 00:50:13,440
actually called the nancy grace roman

1070
00:50:18,309 --> 00:50:15,119
space telescope

1071
00:50:20,950 --> 00:50:18,319
but space based is new

1072
00:50:23,750 --> 00:50:20,960
in in action for just 30 years

1073
00:50:26,309 --> 00:50:23,760
but for thousands of years everything

1074
00:50:28,950 --> 00:50:26,319
took place right here on terra firma

1075
00:50:31,829 --> 00:50:28,960
looking up that's what we did telescopes

1076
00:50:34,790 --> 00:50:31,839
like you know like real ones have only

1077
00:50:37,270 --> 00:50:34,800
been around for the last 500 years the

1078
00:50:39,030 --> 00:50:37,280
big stuff right the the big land-based

1079
00:50:42,150 --> 00:50:39,040
telescopes today

1080
00:50:43,750 --> 00:50:42,160
barely 100 years remember

1081
00:50:46,630 --> 00:50:43,760
edwin hubble's

1082
00:50:48,630 --> 00:50:46,640
telescope at mount palomar that you saw

1083
00:50:51,150 --> 00:50:48,640
in the image earlier

1084
00:50:52,790 --> 00:50:51,160
wasn't installed until

1085
00:50:54,589 --> 00:50:52,800
1922

1086
00:50:57,430 --> 00:50:54,599
that's just

1087
00:50:59,750 --> 00:50:57,440
100 years ago

1088
00:51:02,230 --> 00:50:59,760
now today

1089
00:51:06,230 --> 00:51:02,240
we have ground-based telescopes

1090
00:51:09,910 --> 00:51:06,240
and this first one is the magellan 2

1091
00:51:11,270 --> 00:51:09,920
which is in uh la campanas observatory

1092
00:51:14,470 --> 00:51:11,280
in chile

1093
00:51:17,430 --> 00:51:14,480
uh we have the neid

1094
00:51:18,630 --> 00:51:17,440
instrument at wind peak in arizona at

1095
00:51:20,390 --> 00:51:18,640
kitt peak

1096
00:51:23,750 --> 00:51:20,400
in arizona

1097
00:51:27,430 --> 00:51:23,760
uh we also have the very famous keck

1098
00:51:29,750 --> 00:51:27,440
observatory in mauna kea hawaii

1099
00:51:33,750 --> 00:51:29,760
and of course we have

1100
00:51:36,670 --> 00:51:33,760
the hale telescope at palomar in

1101
00:51:39,750 --> 00:51:36,680
california now for the

1102
00:51:41,990 --> 00:51:39,760
space-based side of things

1103
00:51:43,349 --> 00:51:42,000
let's get straight to hubble

1104
00:51:47,790 --> 00:51:43,359
hubble

1105
00:51:49,670 --> 00:51:47,800
in

1106
00:51:51,990 --> 00:51:49,680
1990

1107
00:51:53,670 --> 00:51:52,000
years before three years two years

1108
00:51:55,829 --> 00:51:53,680
depending how you want to count it

1109
00:51:57,190 --> 00:51:55,839
before the first exoplanet was

1110
00:51:59,510 --> 00:51:57,200
discovered

1111
00:52:01,990 --> 00:51:59,520
with a land-based telescope

1112
00:52:05,990 --> 00:52:02,000
hubble remains in operation today it was

1113
00:52:08,630 --> 00:52:06,000
not the first space telescope but it is

1114
00:52:10,549 --> 00:52:08,640
one of the largest when hubble was

1115
00:52:13,030 --> 00:52:10,559
launched we didn't actually know how

1116
00:52:15,589 --> 00:52:13,040
many galaxies were out there we still

1117
00:52:17,270 --> 00:52:15,599
don't but we also thought that the stars

1118
00:52:19,109 --> 00:52:17,280
we were seeing in our land-based

1119
00:52:20,950 --> 00:52:19,119
telescopes were

1120
00:52:24,309 --> 00:52:20,960
just stars

1121
00:52:27,190 --> 00:52:24,319
now the first images that came back from

1122
00:52:29,750 --> 00:52:27,200
hubble were absolutely incredible like

1123
00:52:32,470 --> 00:52:29,760
this here the ground-based image on the

1124
00:52:33,349 --> 00:52:32,480
left is from the la campanas observatory

1125
00:52:34,710 --> 00:52:33,359
right

1126
00:52:36,230 --> 00:52:34,720
that's there

1127
00:52:37,589 --> 00:52:36,240
we thought that was pretty good it's

1128
00:52:38,390 --> 00:52:37,599
pixelated

1129
00:52:40,230 --> 00:52:38,400
right

1130
00:52:43,030 --> 00:52:40,240
and then the hubble space telescope's

1131
00:52:44,230 --> 00:52:43,040
first image came back from the very same

1132
00:52:45,670 --> 00:52:44,240
area

1133
00:52:46,390 --> 00:52:45,680
and you can see

1134
00:52:50,069 --> 00:52:46,400
how

1135
00:52:52,950 --> 00:52:50,079
detailed it was and this was an exciting

1136
00:52:56,150 --> 00:52:52,960
exciting time for science

1137
00:53:00,950 --> 00:52:56,160
um now this next pick

1138
00:53:02,309 --> 00:53:00,960
is the first image from hubble of deep

1139
00:53:04,710 --> 00:53:02,319
space

1140
00:53:07,190 --> 00:53:04,720
and for the first time the world of

1141
00:53:10,069 --> 00:53:07,200
science and the world in general found

1142
00:53:12,630 --> 00:53:10,079
out that the stars

1143
00:53:14,790 --> 00:53:12,640
are not stars

1144
00:53:16,950 --> 00:53:14,800
each speck of light

1145
00:53:19,270 --> 00:53:16,960
that you see here

1146
00:53:20,630 --> 00:53:19,280
is another galaxy

1147
00:53:22,950 --> 00:53:20,640
galaxies

1148
00:53:24,150 --> 00:53:22,960
that seem to go on

1149
00:53:26,069 --> 00:53:24,160
forever

1150
00:53:29,109 --> 00:53:26,079
prior to this image

1151
00:53:30,549 --> 00:53:29,119
with land-based telescopes

1152
00:53:33,910 --> 00:53:30,559
we thought

1153
00:53:35,990 --> 00:53:33,920
those specks of light were stars

1154
00:53:37,750 --> 00:53:36,000
now we understood

1155
00:53:39,430 --> 00:53:37,760
that what we were observing from the

1156
00:53:40,829 --> 00:53:39,440
ground

1157
00:53:42,390 --> 00:53:40,839
was endless

1158
00:53:43,349 --> 00:53:42,400
galaxies

1159
00:53:45,270 --> 00:53:43,359
now

1160
00:53:47,510 --> 00:53:45,280
let's go to this next image

1161
00:53:51,030 --> 00:53:47,520
because this next image

1162
00:53:53,030 --> 00:53:51,040
is the first image from hubble's deep

1163
00:53:54,790 --> 00:53:53,040
field mission

1164
00:53:55,829 --> 00:53:54,800
nasa decided

1165
00:53:57,109 --> 00:53:55,839
that

1166
00:54:00,870 --> 00:53:57,119
to find

1167
00:54:03,910 --> 00:54:00,880
the most empty space in this image here

1168
00:54:07,589 --> 00:54:03,920
to find the most empty spot the most

1169
00:54:13,030 --> 00:54:07,599
lonesome spot with nothing going on

1170
00:54:17,030 --> 00:54:14,630
they just wanted to see what would be

1171
00:54:17,829 --> 00:54:17,040
found

1172
00:54:19,589 --> 00:54:17,839
so

1173
00:54:23,349 --> 00:54:19,599
in this next image

1174
00:54:26,309 --> 00:54:23,359
this is the area they decided on

1175
00:54:28,790 --> 00:54:26,319
that little red rectangle

1176
00:54:30,390 --> 00:54:28,800
as you can see there are no stars there

1177
00:54:31,990 --> 00:54:30,400
is nothing

1178
00:54:35,990 --> 00:54:32,000
in this image

1179
00:54:40,630 --> 00:54:36,000
they exposed this area with hubble

1180
00:54:45,589 --> 00:54:40,640
for two weeks and what did they find

1181
00:54:52,950 --> 00:54:48,069
i need you to take a close look at this

1182
00:54:57,670 --> 00:54:55,829
single speck of light

1183
00:55:02,630 --> 00:54:57,680
in this image

1184
00:55:10,470 --> 00:55:07,030
every single one

1185
00:55:13,349 --> 00:55:10,480
it's estimated that in this image

1186
00:55:17,670 --> 00:55:13,359
which uh you know just like uh the head

1187
00:55:18,870 --> 00:55:17,680
of a pin in the night sky there's 150

1188
00:55:21,829 --> 00:55:18,880
000

1189
00:55:22,950 --> 00:55:21,839
galaxies

1190
00:55:25,990 --> 00:55:22,960
now

1191
00:55:27,589 --> 00:55:26,000
100 years ago edwin hubble discovered

1192
00:55:31,030 --> 00:55:27,599
andromeda

1193
00:55:32,789 --> 00:55:31,040
the first galaxy beyond the milky way

1194
00:55:36,630 --> 00:55:32,799
today

1195
00:55:39,990 --> 00:55:36,640
a general number that is thrown around

1196
00:55:43,750 --> 00:55:40,000
is there are at least one trillion

1197
00:55:45,750 --> 00:55:43,760
galaxies in the universe

1198
00:55:46,829 --> 00:55:45,760
with each galaxy

1199
00:56:03,430 --> 00:55:46,839
on

1200
00:56:05,990 --> 00:56:03,440
at this image of hubble's deep deep

1201
00:56:07,190 --> 00:56:06,000
field image

1202
00:56:10,630 --> 00:56:07,200
right

1203
00:56:14,069 --> 00:56:10,640
it is just a tiny hole in the night sky

1204
00:56:16,630 --> 00:56:14,079
seriously the size of a head of a pin

1205
00:56:18,309 --> 00:56:16,640
now i want you to pick out

1206
00:56:20,630 --> 00:56:18,319
a light

1207
00:56:22,789 --> 00:56:20,640
just just pick out one little speck of

1208
00:56:25,589 --> 00:56:22,799
light

1209
00:56:26,950 --> 00:56:25,599
at

1210
00:56:29,750 --> 00:56:26,960
represents

1211
00:56:31,670 --> 00:56:29,760
our milky way

1212
00:56:34,230 --> 00:56:31,680
think about that

1213
00:56:36,069 --> 00:56:34,240
how big is our milky way 150 000 light

1214
00:56:38,230 --> 00:56:36,079
years across and it would just be a

1215
00:56:41,510 --> 00:56:38,240
little speck

1216
00:56:48,789 --> 00:56:44,630
yes that tiny light that you just picked

1217
00:56:50,230 --> 00:56:48,799
out our milky way is over 150 000 light

1218
00:56:52,950 --> 00:56:50,240
years across

1219
00:56:54,750 --> 00:56:52,960
now it is now understood

1220
00:56:58,789 --> 00:56:54,760
that there are over

1221
00:56:59,750 --> 00:56:58,799
500 billion stars surrounding our planet

1222
00:57:02,630 --> 00:56:59,760
earth

1223
00:57:06,390 --> 00:57:02,640
with one trillion planets

1224
00:57:09,349 --> 00:57:06,400
orbiting those stars

1225
00:57:11,910 --> 00:57:09,359
one million is a big number right one

1226
00:57:12,870 --> 00:57:11,920
million dollars one million is a big

1227
00:57:17,990 --> 00:57:12,880
number

1228
00:57:19,190 --> 00:57:18,000
well there are 1 000 millions in just 1

1229
00:57:24,230 --> 00:57:19,200
billion

1230
00:57:26,069 --> 00:57:24,240
for a trillion we all know this and

1231
00:57:28,549 --> 00:57:26,079
these big numbers are thrown around all

1232
00:57:30,470 --> 00:57:28,559
the time without real consideration of

1233
00:57:32,549 --> 00:57:30,480
how giant

1234
00:57:33,430 --> 00:57:32,559
they really are

1235
00:57:36,470 --> 00:57:33,440
so

1236
00:57:38,950 --> 00:57:36,480
if just one star

1237
00:57:41,430 --> 00:57:38,960
out of a million

1238
00:57:44,069 --> 00:57:41,440
had a habitable planet

1239
00:57:47,910 --> 00:57:44,079
that means there are at least

1240
00:57:50,789 --> 00:57:47,920
50 to 80 billion rocky earth-like

1241
00:57:51,670 --> 00:57:50,799
planets with water in the goldilocks

1242
00:57:54,630 --> 00:57:51,680
zone

1243
00:57:56,309 --> 00:57:54,640
right here in our neighborhood

1244
00:57:58,789 --> 00:57:56,319
our neighborhood

1245
00:58:01,190 --> 00:57:58,799
called the milky way

1246
00:58:02,950 --> 00:58:01,200
that's right in that little speck of

1247
00:58:05,589 --> 00:58:02,960
light that you picked out in the hubble

1248
00:58:08,789 --> 00:58:05,599
deep deep filled image

1249
00:58:11,589 --> 00:58:08,799
ponder that for a second

1250
00:58:13,829 --> 00:58:11,599
but the hubble telescope didn't find any

1251
00:58:17,030 --> 00:58:13,839
exoplanets

1252
00:58:21,990 --> 00:58:17,040
sure well it did eventually

1253
00:58:24,630 --> 00:58:22,000
but it showed us how big everything was

1254
00:58:27,750 --> 00:58:24,640
and is

1255
00:58:30,390 --> 00:58:27,760
but everything was still happening

1256
00:58:32,230 --> 00:58:30,400
on terra firma

1257
00:58:34,390 --> 00:58:32,240
by the year 2000

1258
00:58:37,829 --> 00:58:34,400
there was just eight confirmed

1259
00:58:39,829 --> 00:58:37,839
exoplanets discovered and confirmed

1260
00:58:44,069 --> 00:58:39,839
22 years ago

1261
00:58:45,430 --> 00:58:44,079
but things were about to change

1262
00:58:47,750 --> 00:58:45,440
this is fade to black i'm your host

1263
00:58:50,710 --> 00:58:47,760
jimmy church tonight

1264
00:58:52,470 --> 00:58:50,720
aliens and exoplanets

1265
00:58:54,470 --> 00:58:52,480
two and a half hours

1266
00:58:56,150 --> 00:58:54,480
of the good stuff

1267
00:58:57,910 --> 00:58:56,160
i'm your host jimmy church this is fade

1268
00:59:00,309 --> 00:58:57,920
to black on the unexit game changer

1269
00:59:02,549 --> 00:59:00,319
networks racehobbs

1270
00:59:05,349 --> 00:59:02,559
this is fade to black i will be right

1271
00:59:06,549 --> 00:59:05,359
back after this short break we're gonna

1272
00:59:10,290 --> 00:59:06,559
pick up

1273
00:59:10,300 --> 00:59:26,870
[Music]

1274
00:59:32,560 --> 00:59:29,109
this is fade to black with jimmy church

1275
00:59:34,069 --> 00:59:32,570
on the game changer radio network

1276
00:59:36,549 --> 00:59:34,079
[Music]

1277
00:59:39,990 --> 00:59:36,559
your 1 million gigawatt paranormal

1278
00:59:41,510 --> 00:59:40,000
powerhouse kumx db

1279
00:59:43,990 --> 00:59:41,520
vx

1280
00:59:46,870 --> 00:59:44,000
2022 mufon symposium is in denver

1281
00:59:48,470 --> 00:59:46,880
colorado july 7-10 and it's on if you

1282
00:59:51,109 --> 00:59:48,480
can't make it to denver get the live

1283
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stream you can watch it live and anytime

1284
00:59:54,950 --> 00:59:53,119
later this year's theme is ufos in the

1285
00:59:57,190 --> 00:59:54,960
spotlight our speaker lineup is

1286
00:59:59,910 --> 00:59:57,200
incredible join sheryl jones peter

1287
01:00:02,870 --> 00:59:59,920
robbins michael schrad kathleen martin

1288
01:00:05,510 --> 01:00:02,880
tom reed paul heineck peter davenport

1289
01:00:09,030 --> 01:00:05,520
dave scott craig compobaso donald

1290
01:00:11,109 --> 01:00:09,040
schmidt marc d'antonio and me ron james

1291
01:00:13,910 --> 01:00:11,119
for an exciting inside look at my new

1292
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film news flash congressman tim bruchett

1293
01:00:17,430 --> 01:00:15,200
has just confirmed that he will be

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making an exclusive live presentation of

1295
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mufon 2022 tim is the most outspoken

1296
01:00:24,710 --> 01:00:22,319
member of congress on the uap topic you

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01:00:26,309 --> 01:00:24,720
do not want to miss what he has to say

1298
01:00:28,230 --> 01:00:26,319
sign up for our live stream get all

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three days of the mufon symposium a

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awesome free gift what's the free gift

1302
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find out at mufon symposium dot com

1303
01:00:39,829 --> 01:00:37,440
forward slash jimmy that's mufon

1304
01:00:42,710 --> 01:00:39,839
symposium dot com forward slash jimmy

1305
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you do not want to miss a thing

1306
01:00:47,430 --> 01:00:44,799
hello fader knots jimmy church here and

1307
01:00:52,470 --> 01:00:47,440
i know what you're thinking lately jimmy

1308
01:00:54,710 --> 01:00:52,480
sounds so fresh he's so alert he's so

1309
01:00:57,670 --> 01:00:54,720
now well that's because of biotech

1310
01:01:00,630 --> 01:00:57,680
research and their new supplement brain

1311
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peak 9. brain peak 9 contains 9

1312
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nutrients that may help support brain

1313
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function of memory concentration recall

1314
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and improve focus other memory

1315
01:01:13,109 --> 01:01:10,240
supplements can cost as much as 129

1316
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bucks for a 60-day supply but right now

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for a limited time if you use the

1318
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discount code fader that's right

1319
01:01:22,630 --> 01:01:19,920
f-a-d-e-r just for the fader knots

1320
01:01:25,030 --> 01:01:22,640
you'll get a 60-day supply for just 49

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now to see what others have been raving

1323
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about help improve your brain function

1324
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go to

1325
01:01:35,829 --> 01:01:33,280
brainpeak9.com and enter the discount

1326
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code fader that's right for the fader

1327
01:01:41,750 --> 01:01:39,119
knots that's brain brainpeak9.com

1328
01:01:44,069 --> 01:01:41,760
discount code fader and the links are

1329
01:01:47,990 --> 01:01:44,079
over at jimmychurchradio.com

1330
01:01:50,230 --> 01:01:48,000
click on it now seriously

1331
01:01:52,230 --> 01:01:50,240
this is billy carson founder and ceo of

1332
01:01:54,549 --> 01:01:52,240
forbidden knowledge dot tv forbidden

1333
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knowledge dot tv is the fastest growing

1334
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and one of the most watched networks in

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the world and i would like to personally

1336
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invite you to check out our expanding

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1339
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has over 6 000 videos covering lost

1340
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1341
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1342
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and with my personal invitation you can

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right now get your own free 30-day

1344
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1345
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your own library of information starts

1346
01:02:30,549 --> 01:02:28,390
because you never got that pony you

1347
01:02:32,230 --> 01:02:30,559
always wanted

1348
01:02:34,630 --> 01:02:32,240
damn it

1349
01:02:37,510 --> 01:02:34,640
jimmy church and fade to black on the

1350
01:02:40,710 --> 01:02:37,520
game changer network

1351
01:02:43,109 --> 01:02:40,720
listen i know and you know that you've

1352
01:02:45,270 --> 01:02:43,119
always wanted your first crystal skull

1353
01:02:47,430 --> 01:02:45,280
or maybe you're a collector just like me

1354
01:02:49,270 --> 01:02:47,440
but you just don't know where to go to

1355
01:02:51,990 --> 01:02:49,280
find the real thing

1356
01:02:53,910 --> 01:02:52,000
then i met carolyn ford over at einstein

1357
01:02:56,390 --> 01:02:53,920
the crystalskull.com

1358
01:02:58,390 --> 01:02:56,400
carolyn is the guardian of einstein one

1359
01:03:00,789 --> 01:02:58,400
of the most respected ancient crystal

1360
01:03:02,710 --> 01:03:00,799
skulls in the world all of her unique

1361
01:03:05,029 --> 01:03:02,720
skulls have been imprinted sitting with

1362
01:03:07,029 --> 01:03:05,039
einstein in his sacred lodge and are

1363
01:03:09,670 --> 01:03:07,039
carved from the finest gemstone and

1364
01:03:11,750 --> 01:03:09,680
materials imprinting is the process of

1365
01:03:15,349 --> 01:03:11,760
receiving the ancient wisdom from the

1366
01:03:17,750 --> 01:03:15,359
master skull or master computer einstein

1367
01:03:19,510 --> 01:03:17,760
the ancient crystal skull to see

1368
01:03:22,829 --> 01:03:19,520
carolyn's current collection of crystal

1369
01:03:24,630 --> 01:03:22,839
skulls just visit her store at

1370
01:03:27,109 --> 01:03:24,640
einsteinthecrystalskull.com click on the

1371
01:03:29,750 --> 01:03:27,119
banner over on our site don't forget to

1372
01:03:32,470 --> 01:03:29,760
use the promo code jimmy at checkout to

1373
01:03:35,430 --> 01:03:32,480
receive 10 off of your order today

1374
01:03:38,309 --> 01:03:35,440
that's promo code jimmy finding your

1375
01:03:48,950 --> 01:03:38,319
first or next crystal skull is easy just

1376
01:03:52,710 --> 01:03:50,870
hi this is race hobbes here repping the

1377
01:03:56,140 --> 01:03:52,720
planet and you're listening to my good

1378
01:03:57,270 --> 01:03:56,150
friend jimmy church fade to black

1379
01:03:59,510 --> 01:03:57,280
[Music]

1380
01:04:01,589 --> 01:03:59,520
this is toby kebble you're listening to

1381
01:04:04,549 --> 01:04:01,599
jimmychurchradio.com

1382
01:04:06,870 --> 01:04:04,559
don't hurt me jimmy i'm only little hey

1383
01:04:09,730 --> 01:04:06,880
i'm adrian grenier and this is ari gold

1384
01:04:18,309 --> 01:04:09,740
we're the honey brothers

1385
01:04:19,910 --> 01:04:18,319
and you're listening to jimmy church a

1386
01:04:21,589 --> 01:04:19,920
revolution

1387
01:04:23,589 --> 01:04:21,599
this is jimmy church of fade to black

1388
01:04:25,910 --> 01:04:23,599
and you can become an official fate or

1389
01:04:26,789 --> 01:04:25,920
not by just going to our membership

1390
01:04:30,150 --> 01:04:26,799
section

1391
01:04:34,470 --> 01:04:32,150
hello this is serena wright taylor from

1392
01:04:36,870 --> 01:04:34,480
conscious life expo and you're listening

1393
01:04:39,190 --> 01:04:36,880
to fade to black with jimmy church who

1394
01:04:42,789 --> 01:04:39,200
holds the lucky pony record for the best

1395
01:04:44,710 --> 01:04:42,799
astrological chart since 1963. true

1396
01:04:46,390 --> 01:04:44,720
story

1397
01:04:47,990 --> 01:04:46,400
this is micah hanks of the ghrelian

1398
01:04:56,770 --> 01:04:48,000
report and you're listening to jimmy

1399
01:04:56,780 --> 01:05:06,710
[Music]

1400
01:05:06,720 --> 01:05:10,309
two

1401
01:05:15,589 --> 01:05:12,710
all right welcome back tonight

1402
01:05:17,510 --> 01:05:15,599
two and a half hours

1403
01:05:20,710 --> 01:05:17,520
i'm gonna get straight back to it of

1404
01:05:23,510 --> 01:05:20,720
aliens and exoplanets this is faded

1405
01:05:27,349 --> 01:05:23,520
black i am your host jimmy church

1406
01:05:30,870 --> 01:05:27,359
and this next image here

1407
01:05:33,990 --> 01:05:30,880
this is the spitzer this is the spitzer

1408
01:05:36,230 --> 01:05:34,000
space telescope launched in 2003

1409
01:05:40,470 --> 01:05:36,240
the spitzer space telescope's mission

1410
01:05:43,270 --> 01:05:40,480
ended on january 30th 2020 after

1411
01:05:45,670 --> 01:05:43,280
scanning the universe in the infrared

1412
01:05:48,630 --> 01:05:45,680
for over 16 years

1413
01:05:51,510 --> 01:05:48,640
spitzer discovered many exoplanets

1414
01:05:54,789 --> 01:05:51,520
including the trappist-1 system which we

1415
01:05:55,990 --> 01:05:54,799
will discuss later spitzer's uh original

1416
01:05:58,309 --> 01:05:56,000
missions

1417
01:06:00,150 --> 01:05:58,319
uh ended up getting modified about

1418
01:06:02,710 --> 01:06:00,160
halfway through

1419
01:06:06,230 --> 01:06:02,720
and they rewrote the software when they

1420
01:06:09,910 --> 01:06:06,240
found out that spitzer in the infrared

1421
01:06:13,829 --> 01:06:09,920
could help discover exoplanets

1422
01:06:15,829 --> 01:06:13,839
and it did and it did a lot of very

1423
01:06:17,349 --> 01:06:15,839
important work and

1424
01:06:19,990 --> 01:06:17,359
spitzer now

1425
01:06:21,349 --> 01:06:20,000
uh has been retired for about a year and

1426
01:06:25,190 --> 01:06:21,359
a half

1427
01:06:27,510 --> 01:06:25,200
but its mission was extended uh

1428
01:06:30,309 --> 01:06:27,520
by by years

1429
01:06:32,150 --> 01:06:30,319
and trappist-1

1430
01:06:34,630 --> 01:06:32,160
is one of the most important discoveries

1431
01:06:37,990 --> 01:06:34,640
and we will get uh to all of that the

1432
01:06:40,069 --> 01:06:38,000
trappist-1 system there's uh five six

1433
01:06:42,390 --> 01:06:40,079
exoplanets there

1434
01:06:45,270 --> 01:06:42,400
this is kepler

1435
01:06:48,390 --> 01:06:45,280
kepler is a retired space uh telescope

1436
01:06:54,870 --> 01:06:48,400
launched by nasa in 2009

1437
01:06:56,950 --> 01:06:54,880
earth-sized planets orbiting other stars

1438
01:06:59,910 --> 01:06:56,960
planned for just a three and a half year

1439
01:07:02,069 --> 01:06:59,920
mission it lasted for nine and a half

1440
01:07:06,470 --> 01:07:02,079
years after nasa announced his

1441
01:07:08,870 --> 01:07:06,480
retirement on october 30th in 2018. the

1442
01:07:10,309 --> 01:07:08,880
kepler space telescope and its follow-up

1443
01:07:15,230 --> 01:07:10,319
observations

1444
01:07:18,390 --> 01:07:17,029
confirmed

1445
01:07:20,549 --> 01:07:18,400
planets

1446
01:07:23,510 --> 01:07:20,559
the number is much greater than that and

1447
01:07:27,109 --> 01:07:23,520
they are still to this day

1448
01:07:29,829 --> 01:07:27,119
pouring over the data that kepler has

1449
01:07:31,109 --> 01:07:29,839
found for us and we'll be going over

1450
01:07:33,510 --> 01:07:31,119
those planets

1451
01:07:36,230 --> 01:07:33,520
uh later on tonight uh

1452
01:07:39,750 --> 01:07:36,240
kepler's importance to the search for

1453
01:07:40,870 --> 01:07:39,760
exoplanets cannot be measured

1454
01:07:43,910 --> 01:07:40,880
now

1455
01:07:47,349 --> 01:07:43,920
this is tess

1456
01:07:51,109 --> 01:07:47,359
tess is the transiting exoplanet survey

1457
01:07:53,349 --> 01:07:51,119
satellite telescope launched in 2018 and

1458
01:07:57,029 --> 01:07:53,359
designed to search for exoplanets using

1459
01:07:58,230 --> 01:07:57,039
the transit method in an area 400 times

1460
01:08:02,150 --> 01:07:58,240
larger

1461
01:08:05,910 --> 01:08:02,160
than that covered by the kepler mission

1462
01:08:10,150 --> 01:08:05,920
its mission will end in september of

1463
01:08:13,589 --> 01:08:10,160
this year the test missions are complex

1464
01:08:15,670 --> 01:08:13,599
approximately 500 000 stars are to be

1465
01:08:20,229 --> 01:08:15,680
studied during its mission

1466
01:08:21,990 --> 01:08:20,239
and including 1 000 closest red dwarf

1467
01:08:25,669 --> 01:08:22,000
stars confirming

1468
01:08:29,510 --> 01:08:25,679
3 000 transiting exoplanet candidates

1469
01:08:34,470 --> 01:08:29,520
with 500 earth-sized planets

1470
01:08:36,709 --> 01:08:34,480
now the survey is broken up into uh

1471
01:08:38,950 --> 01:08:36,719
this image here by the way

1472
01:08:40,950 --> 01:08:38,960
is the test assembly

1473
01:08:44,789 --> 01:08:40,960
and i included this here so you can see

1474
01:08:48,870 --> 01:08:44,799
the size of uh this telescope and it's

1475
01:08:51,910 --> 01:08:48,880
got four imaging cameras in the middle

1476
01:08:55,669 --> 01:08:51,920
and you can clearly see those there and

1477
01:08:57,430 --> 01:08:55,679
this was right before its launch

1478
01:09:00,309 --> 01:08:57,440
now

1479
01:09:02,630 --> 01:09:00,319
the survey is broken up into 26

1480
01:09:08,470 --> 01:09:02,640
observation sectors

1481
01:09:11,510 --> 01:09:08,480
13 per celestial hemisphere with 20 000

1482
01:09:14,870 --> 01:09:11,520
stars in each sector

1483
01:09:17,990 --> 01:09:14,880
the first year is the southern half

1484
01:09:21,269 --> 01:09:18,000
the second year is the northern sky and

1485
01:09:25,430 --> 01:09:21,279
repeating everything for year three and

1486
01:09:27,669 --> 01:09:25,440
four with a new set of target stars now

1487
01:09:29,189 --> 01:09:27,679
here you can see

1488
01:09:32,070 --> 01:09:29,199
each sector

1489
01:09:34,630 --> 01:09:32,080
and you can also see the northern and

1490
01:09:36,390 --> 01:09:34,640
southern hemispheres and how this is

1491
01:09:38,070 --> 01:09:36,400
done so again

1492
01:09:42,709 --> 01:09:38,080
one year south

1493
01:09:46,390 --> 01:09:42,719
one year north it focuses on each sector

1494
01:09:50,709 --> 01:09:46,400
and and measures the transiting light

1495
01:09:51,910 --> 01:09:50,719
changes for each star studying 20 000

1496
01:09:53,269 --> 01:09:51,920
stars

1497
01:09:54,870 --> 01:09:53,279
at a time

1498
01:09:55,669 --> 01:09:54,880
per specta

1499
01:09:56,870 --> 01:09:55,679
per

1500
01:09:57,910 --> 01:09:56,880
section

1501
01:10:00,950 --> 01:09:57,920
now

1502
01:10:03,030 --> 01:10:00,960
here is the james webb

1503
01:10:06,709 --> 01:10:03,040
the james webb space telescope was

1504
01:10:09,910 --> 01:10:06,719
launched on december 25th 2021 last year

1505
01:10:13,510 --> 01:10:09,920
and its first official mission images

1506
01:10:15,030 --> 01:10:13,520
will be seen on july 12th uh next week

1507
01:10:19,350 --> 01:10:15,040
2022.

1508
01:10:20,630 --> 01:10:19,360
its mission duration is a planned 20

1509
01:10:23,110 --> 01:10:20,640
years

1510
01:10:24,950 --> 01:10:23,120
now next up and this is very interesting

1511
01:10:26,630 --> 01:10:24,960
this is oh oh

1512
01:10:31,030 --> 01:10:26,640
i want to talk about this really quick

1513
01:10:34,470 --> 01:10:31,040
this is the james webb l2 point now

1514
01:10:38,149 --> 01:10:34,480
this lagrange point l2 is very specific

1515
01:10:41,669 --> 01:10:38,159
it's one million miles from earth

1516
01:10:43,030 --> 01:10:41,679
now the reason why the l2 point is

1517
01:10:45,910 --> 01:10:43,040
selected

1518
01:10:48,870 --> 01:10:45,920
is because the earth

1519
01:10:50,390 --> 01:10:48,880
is positioned between the james webb

1520
01:10:52,630 --> 01:10:50,400
telescope

1521
01:10:55,830 --> 01:10:52,640
and our sun

1522
01:10:56,830 --> 01:10:55,840
this will block the sun's light and

1523
01:10:59,270 --> 01:10:56,840
allow

1524
01:11:02,630 --> 01:10:59,280
imaging looking out in the other

1525
01:11:04,630 --> 01:11:02,640
direction without any light pollution

1526
01:11:07,189 --> 01:11:04,640
and you know how it is

1527
01:11:09,189 --> 01:11:07,199
when you live in a populated city that's

1528
01:11:10,790 --> 01:11:09,199
lit up and you look up at the night sky

1529
01:11:12,550 --> 01:11:10,800
you don't see any stars you're lucky if

1530
01:11:14,470 --> 01:11:12,560
you see one or two

1531
01:11:16,470 --> 01:11:14,480
like i used to have

1532
01:11:17,830 --> 01:11:16,480
here in los angeles i would look up in

1533
01:11:20,149 --> 01:11:17,840
the sky

1534
01:11:22,870 --> 01:11:20,159
and i wouldn't see any stars i could go

1535
01:11:27,030 --> 01:11:22,880
out to joshua tree and i could see the

1536
01:11:29,270 --> 01:11:27,040
entire milky way just 60 miles from my

1537
01:11:33,510 --> 01:11:29,280
home over in burbank

1538
01:11:34,470 --> 01:11:33,520
the same sky above me over burbank i got

1539
01:11:37,590 --> 01:11:34,480
nothing

1540
01:11:40,470 --> 01:11:37,600
out and joshua tree no light pollution i

1541
01:11:42,630 --> 01:11:40,480
can see the milky way with its colors

1542
01:11:44,630 --> 01:11:42,640
and the magentas and the blues it was

1543
01:11:47,110 --> 01:11:44,640
absolutely incredible so i knew the

1544
01:11:49,590 --> 01:11:47,120
stars were there i just couldn't see him

1545
01:11:52,070 --> 01:11:49,600
in los angeles right now i'm out here in

1546
01:11:55,110 --> 01:11:52,080
the mojave desert i've got the milky way

1547
01:11:56,390 --> 01:11:55,120
again above me and i get to enjoy the

1548
01:11:59,990 --> 01:11:56,400
night sky

1549
01:12:02,790 --> 01:12:00,000
that is the purpose of the l2 lagrange

1550
01:12:06,229 --> 01:12:02,800
point it positions the earth perfectly

1551
01:12:08,390 --> 01:12:06,239
at a million miles away to block out the

1552
01:12:11,350 --> 01:12:08,400
sun now there's other reflectors and

1553
01:12:14,310 --> 01:12:11,360
there's uh screens that the james webb

1554
01:12:17,590 --> 01:12:14,320
is a very large telescope uh once it is

1555
01:12:18,870 --> 01:12:17,600
fully deployed like it is now and it its

1556
01:12:21,350 --> 01:12:18,880
mission

1557
01:12:23,830 --> 01:12:21,360
is to photograph everything and to image

1558
01:12:27,750 --> 01:12:23,840
everything in the infrared but to block

1559
01:12:29,430 --> 01:12:27,760
out as much sunlight as possible and

1560
01:12:34,390 --> 01:12:29,440
that's the purpose

1561
01:12:37,430 --> 01:12:34,400
of the l2 point now you know okay

1562
01:12:39,669 --> 01:12:37,440
these images uh that just came back from

1563
01:12:42,070 --> 01:12:39,679
the james webb telescope

1564
01:12:45,030 --> 01:12:42,080
um were amazing

1565
01:12:48,070 --> 01:12:45,040
now as great as hubble was

1566
01:12:49,270 --> 01:12:48,080
and if you look at the top uh to the top

1567
01:12:52,070 --> 01:12:49,280
left corner

1568
01:12:54,229 --> 01:12:52,080
that is hubble's first image of the

1569
01:12:55,910 --> 01:12:54,239
galaxy that we got back

1570
01:12:57,350 --> 01:12:55,920
and we were so impressed

1571
01:12:59,189 --> 01:12:57,360
of the universe that we got back we were

1572
01:13:02,390 --> 01:12:59,199
so impressed with the amount of galaxies

1573
01:13:03,750 --> 01:13:02,400
that were there and the imaging right

1574
01:13:04,550 --> 01:13:03,760
we loved it

1575
01:13:05,750 --> 01:13:04,560
now

1576
01:13:08,790 --> 01:13:05,760
below

1577
01:13:13,750 --> 01:13:08,800
is the james webb telescope's image of

1578
01:13:15,750 --> 01:13:13,760
the exact same part of the universe

1579
01:13:19,430 --> 01:13:15,760
and look at the difference

1580
01:13:20,709 --> 01:13:19,440
in the imaging quality okay so

1581
01:13:24,070 --> 01:13:20,719
on the left

1582
01:13:26,630 --> 01:13:24,080
lower left is the same image area

1583
01:13:29,590 --> 01:13:26,640
of the hubble telescope and then there

1584
01:13:31,830 --> 01:13:29,600
is a galaxy that is blown up in the

1585
01:13:35,189 --> 01:13:31,840
upper right hand corner was the image

1586
01:13:36,310 --> 01:13:35,199
that blew us away by hubble back in 1990

1587
01:13:39,590 --> 01:13:36,320
below

1588
01:13:43,590 --> 01:13:39,600
look at the james webb you can see

1589
01:13:47,189 --> 01:13:43,600
multiple large stars inside

1590
01:13:48,870 --> 01:13:47,199
of that galaxy that we had no idea were

1591
01:13:52,310 --> 01:13:48,880
there before

1592
01:13:53,990 --> 01:13:52,320
this is how good the james webb is and

1593
01:13:56,470 --> 01:13:54,000
it's imaging that's going to start

1594
01:13:59,990 --> 01:13:56,480
coming back to us on july 12th

1595
01:14:01,270 --> 01:14:00,000
be prepared because it is going to be

1596
01:14:05,430 --> 01:14:01,280
incredible

1597
01:14:07,669 --> 01:14:05,440
now there are many ways

1598
01:14:09,110 --> 01:14:07,679
to look

1599
01:14:13,270 --> 01:14:09,120
and

1600
01:14:16,390 --> 01:14:13,280
the wfirst or the roman space telescope

1601
01:14:19,270 --> 01:14:16,400
will launch in 2027.

1602
01:14:20,550 --> 01:14:19,280
its mission is to search for exoplanets

1603
01:14:23,669 --> 01:14:20,560
and also

1604
01:14:26,470 --> 01:14:23,679
the expansion history of the universe

1605
01:14:29,830 --> 01:14:26,480
it's also going to look for dark energy

1606
01:14:33,110 --> 01:14:29,840
and dark matter and the consistency

1607
01:14:35,669 --> 01:14:33,120
of general relativity from albert

1608
01:14:39,189 --> 01:14:35,679
einstein and also

1609
01:14:42,310 --> 01:14:39,199
the curvature of space time

1610
01:14:44,229 --> 01:14:42,320
this is where we are today with space

1611
01:14:47,189 --> 01:14:44,239
telescopes now

1612
01:14:49,510 --> 01:14:47,199
i've shown you five here we have many

1613
01:14:51,669 --> 01:14:49,520
space telescopes that are out there that

1614
01:14:53,510 --> 01:14:51,679
are doing different missions but these

1615
01:14:57,750 --> 01:14:53,520
are the space telescopes that are

1616
01:15:00,790 --> 01:14:57,760
focused on the search for exoplanets the

1617
01:15:04,870 --> 01:15:00,800
amazing part for me with all of this

1618
01:15:06,790 --> 01:15:04,880
is that we are now able to go and search

1619
01:15:09,910 --> 01:15:06,800
into deep space

1620
01:15:13,669 --> 01:15:09,920
thousands if not millions of light years

1621
01:15:14,870 --> 01:15:13,679
away where before none of this was even

1622
01:15:18,390 --> 01:15:14,880
seen

1623
01:15:21,110 --> 01:15:18,400
and once hubble kicked off in 1990 and

1624
01:15:23,189 --> 01:15:21,120
we realized the size of the universe and

1625
01:15:25,750 --> 01:15:23,199
how many galaxies were actually out

1626
01:15:28,229 --> 01:15:25,760
there this is when everything went up a

1627
01:15:31,270 --> 01:15:28,239
notch and we knew that the atmosphere

1628
01:15:34,390 --> 01:15:31,280
here on earth was limiting everything

1629
01:15:36,550 --> 01:15:34,400
with these giant telescopes that we are

1630
01:15:39,590 --> 01:15:36,560
using and still use

1631
01:15:42,870 --> 01:15:39,600
and they allow for incredible imaging

1632
01:15:43,910 --> 01:15:42,880
and the combination the way that tess is

1633
01:15:46,630 --> 01:15:43,920
working

1634
01:15:49,910 --> 01:15:46,640
the way that the james webb is is set to

1635
01:15:52,550 --> 01:15:49,920
do its missions and the wfirst all of

1636
01:15:54,070 --> 01:15:52,560
these um are working together in

1637
01:15:56,310 --> 01:15:54,080
conjunction with

1638
01:15:59,189 --> 01:15:56,320
and uh

1639
01:16:02,390 --> 01:15:59,199
synchronized with our land-based

1640
01:16:04,630 --> 01:16:02,400
observation platforms around the world

1641
01:16:06,550 --> 01:16:04,640
and it's this data collection that we

1642
01:16:10,149 --> 01:16:06,560
are able to do with computers and

1643
01:16:11,910 --> 01:16:10,159
sharing this we're able to do all of the

1644
01:16:13,189 --> 01:16:11,920
imaging that is going on right now

1645
01:16:14,470 --> 01:16:13,199
including

1646
01:16:16,310 --> 01:16:14,480
black holes

1647
01:16:18,790 --> 01:16:16,320
okay now

1648
01:16:22,310 --> 01:16:18,800
the different search methods that are

1649
01:16:24,229 --> 01:16:22,320
out there um the first one is the

1650
01:16:27,030 --> 01:16:24,239
transit method

1651
01:16:28,870 --> 01:16:27,040
now what is a transit

1652
01:16:31,990 --> 01:16:28,880
a transit

1653
01:16:34,390 --> 01:16:32,000
occurs when a planet's orbit

1654
01:16:36,630 --> 01:16:34,400
carries it directly in front of its

1655
01:16:39,830 --> 01:16:36,640
parent star as viewed from the

1656
01:16:42,070 --> 01:16:39,840
observer's perspective now remember

1657
01:16:43,590 --> 01:16:42,080
you would have to observe it on the

1658
01:16:46,070 --> 01:16:43,600
ecliptic

1659
01:16:48,709 --> 01:16:46,080
okay and that is how you are able to see

1660
01:16:50,950 --> 01:16:48,719
it so the planet is here and or the

1661
01:16:54,070 --> 01:16:50,960
stars here and the planet is orbiting

1662
01:16:54,870 --> 01:16:54,080
this way if the planet is orbiting this

1663
01:16:56,149 --> 01:16:54,880
way

1664
01:16:57,430 --> 01:16:56,159
you're not going to have a transit

1665
01:16:59,189 --> 01:16:57,440
you're not going to have a light

1666
01:17:00,790 --> 01:16:59,199
degradation so

1667
01:17:02,390 --> 01:17:00,800
there are different methods for that

1668
01:17:03,990 --> 01:17:02,400
i'll get to that in just a second but

1669
01:17:06,390 --> 01:17:04,000
the transit

1670
01:17:09,270 --> 01:17:06,400
is this way viewing

1671
01:17:10,149 --> 01:17:09,280
sideways on the elliptic

1672
01:17:13,110 --> 01:17:10,159
from

1673
01:17:16,149 --> 01:17:13,120
the observer's perspective

1674
01:17:18,550 --> 01:17:16,159
this results in a temporary and periodic

1675
01:17:21,030 --> 01:17:18,560
drop in the star's brightness and you

1676
01:17:22,870 --> 01:17:21,040
can see it here on how it's measured

1677
01:17:23,990 --> 01:17:22,880
i've got some more information coming up

1678
01:17:27,270 --> 01:17:24,000
in a second

1679
01:17:29,510 --> 01:17:27,280
now the results in this stars are the

1680
01:17:32,390 --> 01:17:29,520
drop in the stars brightness allow for a

1681
01:17:34,950 --> 01:17:32,400
few things and thousands of exoplanets

1682
01:17:37,350 --> 01:17:34,960
have been discovered through this method

1683
01:17:39,590 --> 01:17:37,360
and thousands of additional candidates

1684
01:17:42,790 --> 01:17:39,600
await confirmation

1685
01:17:45,270 --> 01:17:42,800
largely thanks to nasa's kepler mission

1686
01:17:46,790 --> 01:17:45,280
that i mentioned earlier

1687
01:17:48,149 --> 01:17:46,800
now um

1688
01:17:50,070 --> 01:17:48,159
what is

1689
01:17:51,669 --> 01:17:50,080
a habitable zone we're going to be

1690
01:17:53,590 --> 01:17:51,679
discussing that

1691
01:17:55,590 --> 01:17:53,600
in depth tonight

1692
01:17:58,630 --> 01:17:55,600
the habitable zone

1693
01:18:02,310 --> 01:17:58,640
is the range of distances from a star

1694
01:18:04,550 --> 01:18:02,320
where temperatures allow liquid water

1695
01:18:06,950 --> 01:18:04,560
right that's it you need to have liquid

1696
01:18:09,750 --> 01:18:06,960
water to persist on a planet's surface

1697
01:18:12,470 --> 01:18:09,760
right if if you're going to have life or

1698
01:18:15,430 --> 01:18:12,480
the chance for life to develop you're

1699
01:18:17,590 --> 01:18:15,440
going to want liquid water now since

1700
01:18:20,709 --> 01:18:17,600
water is necessary for life as we know

1701
01:18:23,189 --> 01:18:20,719
it its presence is required for worlds

1702
01:18:26,149 --> 01:18:23,199
to be considered capable

1703
01:18:27,669 --> 01:18:26,159
of supporting life all right and all of

1704
01:18:30,310 --> 01:18:27,679
that is based on

1705
01:18:32,630 --> 01:18:30,320
what we know here on earth right we've

1706
01:18:35,030 --> 01:18:32,640
got liquid water we know the

1707
01:18:38,470 --> 01:18:35,040
temperatures we know how to measure it

1708
01:18:42,229 --> 01:18:38,480
and we now know what to look for

1709
01:18:43,830 --> 01:18:42,239
the second uh way of uh finding

1710
01:18:45,910 --> 01:18:43,840
exoplanets

1711
01:18:49,270 --> 01:18:45,920
um uh

1712
01:18:51,110 --> 01:18:49,280
is transit photometry which is part of

1713
01:18:53,430 --> 01:18:51,120
the transit method

1714
01:18:56,390 --> 01:18:53,440
monitoring the change in brightness of a

1715
01:18:59,030 --> 01:18:56,400
star as an orbiting planet passes in

1716
01:18:59,990 --> 01:18:59,040
front of it like nasa's kepler missions

1717
01:19:03,189 --> 01:19:00,000
tess

1718
01:19:06,229 --> 01:19:03,199
will use this method to find exoplanets

1719
01:19:09,350 --> 01:19:06,239
transits typically last from 1 to 10

1720
01:19:13,189 --> 01:19:09,360
hours most transits from planets tests

1721
01:19:16,550 --> 01:19:13,199
will find will last for just a few hours

1722
01:19:19,229 --> 01:19:16,560
and here is the actual software

1723
01:19:22,390 --> 01:19:19,239
as it comes back so you can see the

1724
01:19:24,790 --> 01:19:22,400
consistent line of the star's brightness

1725
01:19:28,229 --> 01:19:24,800
on the top and then you can see the

1726
01:19:31,990 --> 01:19:28,239
dramatic drops in brightness and as soon

1727
01:19:34,229 --> 01:19:32,000
as you see this tess's computer systems

1728
01:19:37,350 --> 01:19:34,239
will be triggered all of this is

1729
01:19:41,430 --> 01:19:37,360
happening automatically this is not done

1730
01:19:45,110 --> 01:19:41,440
with the human eye tess is scanning 20

1731
01:19:47,750 --> 01:19:45,120
000 stars at a time per sector

1732
01:19:49,350 --> 01:19:47,760
and as the computer is observing each

1733
01:19:52,229 --> 01:19:49,360
one of these stars

1734
01:19:54,630 --> 01:19:52,239
if a change happens with the transit

1735
01:19:57,189 --> 01:19:54,640
it's going to happen immediately we

1736
01:20:00,189 --> 01:19:57,199
don't have to wait for the data to be

1737
01:20:01,830 --> 01:20:00,199
observed by an astronomer or an

1738
01:20:04,950 --> 01:20:01,840
astrophysicist

1739
01:20:07,910 --> 01:20:04,960
now what is the radial velocity

1740
01:20:08,790 --> 01:20:07,920
exoplanet detection method now

1741
01:20:12,229 --> 01:20:08,800
um

1742
01:20:14,629 --> 01:20:12,239
most of the most of us know this as

1743
01:20:15,510 --> 01:20:14,639
the wobble effect

1744
01:20:18,390 --> 01:20:15,520
okay

1745
01:20:21,430 --> 01:20:18,400
now i'm going to take a little time here

1746
01:20:23,830 --> 01:20:21,440
to explain how this happened this occurs

1747
01:20:26,470 --> 01:20:23,840
in response to the gravitational tug of

1748
01:20:29,590 --> 01:20:26,480
an orbiting planet these movements

1749
01:20:32,149 --> 01:20:29,600
produce shifts in the stars spectrum and

1750
01:20:34,310 --> 01:20:32,159
tell us about the mass of the orbiting

1751
01:20:36,270 --> 01:20:34,320
planet some of the planets that test

1752
01:20:39,830 --> 01:20:36,280
finds will be observed by

1753
01:20:42,629 --> 01:20:39,840
ground-based telescopes using precise

1754
01:20:44,870 --> 01:20:42,639
instruments to measure radial velocity

1755
01:20:47,750 --> 01:20:44,880
now how this occurs is this

1756
01:20:51,669 --> 01:20:47,760
and especially if you are not on the

1757
01:20:55,350 --> 01:20:51,679
elliptic to observe a transit so if a

1758
01:20:58,709 --> 01:20:55,360
planet is going around a star

1759
01:21:01,189 --> 01:20:58,719
as it moves its gravity is going to tug

1760
01:21:04,229 --> 01:21:01,199
on the star and pull it in another

1761
01:21:07,270 --> 01:21:04,239
direction we will be able to see it's

1762
01:21:11,830 --> 01:21:07,280
very small measurements but we are able

1763
01:21:12,830 --> 01:21:11,840
to see the star move we are able to see

1764
01:21:15,590 --> 01:21:12,840
it

1765
01:21:18,790 --> 01:21:15,600
wobble now think about this i had

1766
01:21:20,310 --> 01:21:18,800
mentioned earlier this isn't all space

1767
01:21:25,189 --> 01:21:20,320
based

1768
01:21:27,750 --> 01:21:25,199
around the world around the world to do

1769
01:21:28,550 --> 01:21:27,760
these kind of measurements and all of

1770
01:21:30,550 --> 01:21:28,560
this

1771
01:21:32,550 --> 01:21:30,560
tests and the triangulation and the

1772
01:21:34,470 --> 01:21:32,560
communication with the

1773
01:21:37,430 --> 01:21:34,480
with the ground-based telescopes from

1774
01:21:39,430 --> 01:21:37,440
around the world we are able to use the

1775
01:21:41,510 --> 01:21:39,440
wobble method to detect the

1776
01:21:43,430 --> 01:21:41,520
gravitational changes

1777
01:21:46,550 --> 01:21:43,440
with a star

1778
01:21:48,470 --> 01:21:46,560
all right this is what to me this is one

1779
01:21:50,229 --> 01:21:48,480
of the coolest methods and was also one

1780
01:21:54,830 --> 01:21:50,239
of the first methods

1781
01:21:57,830 --> 01:21:54,840
used to detect exoplanets

1782
01:21:59,910 --> 01:21:57,840
now i want to take you through did you

1783
01:22:02,390 --> 01:21:59,920
hear that

1784
01:22:04,950 --> 01:22:02,400
that wasn't something falling in here

1785
01:22:05,830 --> 01:22:04,960
that was it was

1786
01:22:08,709 --> 01:22:05,840
yeah

1787
01:22:09,750 --> 01:22:08,719
it's uh it's getting a little loud and

1788
01:22:12,070 --> 01:22:09,760
uh

1789
01:22:14,149 --> 01:22:12,080
happy fourth of july

1790
01:22:15,990 --> 01:22:14,159
everybody

1791
01:22:19,430 --> 01:22:16,000
yeah that's pretty cool should we just

1792
01:22:21,350 --> 01:22:20,229
oh

1793
01:22:27,669 --> 01:22:21,360
of course

1794
01:22:31,030 --> 01:22:30,229
i want to uh go through

1795
01:22:39,910 --> 01:22:31,040
uh

1796
01:22:42,709 --> 01:22:39,920
just over a dozen

1797
01:22:46,709 --> 01:22:42,719
of some of the coolest exoplanets

1798
01:22:47,910 --> 01:22:46,719
that have been discovered so far

1799
01:22:50,950 --> 01:22:47,920
and uh

1800
01:22:54,629 --> 01:22:50,960
and their designations and you can also

1801
01:22:57,510 --> 01:22:54,639
go through and do your own research on

1802
01:22:59,750 --> 01:22:57,520
each one of these exoplanets and for me

1803
01:23:01,030 --> 01:22:59,760
to share all of the information that has

1804
01:23:03,830 --> 01:23:01,040
been gathered

1805
01:23:06,629 --> 01:23:03,840
uh would just take forever but i've got

1806
01:23:08,550 --> 01:23:06,639
a pretty cool collection here now

1807
01:23:10,550 --> 01:23:08,560
there's there's another

1808
01:23:11,910 --> 01:23:10,560
point that i want to make before we

1809
01:23:13,189 --> 01:23:11,920
continue

1810
01:23:15,430 --> 01:23:13,199
is that

1811
01:23:16,950 --> 01:23:15,440
the ability

1812
01:23:19,750 --> 01:23:16,960
to

1813
01:23:23,590 --> 01:23:21,590
a planet

1814
01:23:25,510 --> 01:23:23,600
not a star

1815
01:23:27,750 --> 01:23:25,520
but a planet

1816
01:23:31,669 --> 01:23:27,760
a thousand light years away 500 light

1817
01:23:35,830 --> 01:23:31,679
years away four light years away

1818
01:23:39,830 --> 01:23:35,840
is is an amazing leap in technology

1819
01:23:44,149 --> 01:23:39,840
and to think that we have come this far

1820
01:23:45,270 --> 01:23:44,159
in just 25 short years 1995 was 27 years

1821
01:23:48,550 --> 01:23:45,280
ago

1822
01:23:49,669 --> 01:23:48,560
and to go through that kind of timeline

1823
01:24:01,350 --> 01:23:49,679
to

1824
01:24:03,030 --> 01:24:01,360
by the year 2000 we only had five

1825
01:24:06,870 --> 01:24:03,040
eight

1826
01:24:10,070 --> 01:24:06,880
uh exoplanets in the books

1827
01:24:11,189 --> 01:24:10,080
by the year 2000

1828
01:24:13,430 --> 01:24:11,199
today

1829
01:24:16,550 --> 01:24:13,440
if you're an astronomer

1830
01:24:17,990 --> 01:24:16,560
or if you're an astrophysicist

1831
01:24:19,669 --> 01:24:18,000
one of the coolest things that you can

1832
01:24:21,030 --> 01:24:19,679
do is go to work

1833
01:24:23,270 --> 01:24:21,040
because

1834
01:24:26,310 --> 01:24:23,280
you are guaranteed

1835
01:24:28,470 --> 01:24:26,320
to find an exoplanet now i want you to

1836
01:24:29,590 --> 01:24:28,480
understand really quick how important

1837
01:24:32,310 --> 01:24:29,600
this is

1838
01:24:36,470 --> 01:24:32,320
when you look up in the night sky

1839
01:24:38,390 --> 01:24:36,480
and you are in your backyard typically

1840
01:24:40,870 --> 01:24:38,400
on a clear night

1841
01:24:43,590 --> 01:24:40,880
you can see up to

1842
01:24:47,030 --> 01:24:43,600
5 000 stars

1843
01:24:47,910 --> 01:24:47,040
5000 horizon horizon back and forth up

1844
01:24:48,950 --> 01:24:47,920
up

1845
01:24:51,990 --> 01:24:48,960
5

1846
01:24:54,390 --> 01:24:52,000
000 stars

1847
01:24:55,990 --> 01:24:54,400
every single one of those stars that you

1848
01:24:57,669 --> 01:24:56,000
were looking at has

1849
01:24:59,590 --> 01:24:57,679
at least

1850
01:25:02,870 --> 01:24:59,600
one planet

1851
01:25:03,910 --> 01:25:02,880
so if you're an astronomer how easy is

1852
01:25:05,910 --> 01:25:03,920
that

1853
01:25:08,070 --> 01:25:05,920
pick a star

1854
01:25:10,229 --> 01:25:08,080
and study it

1855
01:25:13,189 --> 01:25:10,239
that's why we have

1856
01:25:15,270 --> 01:25:13,199
uh ten 000 candidates right now i'll get

1857
01:25:18,629 --> 01:25:15,280
to all of that that's why we have 10 000

1858
01:25:21,030 --> 01:25:18,639
candidates we have 5 000 confirmed

1859
01:25:22,310 --> 01:25:21,040
exoplanets in the books

1860
01:25:24,709 --> 01:25:22,320
right now

1861
01:25:28,229 --> 01:25:24,719
everything that we look at we now know

1862
01:25:31,350 --> 01:25:28,239
and we understand that every star has at

1863
01:25:34,070 --> 01:25:31,360
least one exoplanet in it

1864
01:25:36,870 --> 01:25:34,080
and the the mountains of data which i'm

1865
01:25:38,790 --> 01:25:36,880
going to get to in in just a bit and and

1866
01:25:39,750 --> 01:25:38,800
go over all of this

1867
01:25:41,990 --> 01:25:39,760
is

1868
01:25:47,590 --> 01:25:42,000
overwhelming

1869
01:25:50,149 --> 01:25:47,600
astronomers to pour over the data uh the

1870
01:25:52,550 --> 01:25:50,159
computers are cranking through this we

1871
01:25:55,270 --> 01:25:52,560
still have to go back and confirm the

1872
01:25:57,910 --> 01:25:55,280
computer's data and analysis

1873
01:25:59,990 --> 01:25:57,920
and there just isn't enough time

1874
01:26:02,229 --> 01:26:00,000
and as we move forward and i'm going to

1875
01:26:03,350 --> 01:26:02,239
go through this as we move forward in

1876
01:26:05,510 --> 01:26:03,360
the month

1877
01:26:09,350 --> 01:26:05,520
days and years ahead

1878
01:26:11,189 --> 01:26:09,360
this data is going to compound

1879
01:26:14,709 --> 01:26:11,199
it's going to be

1880
01:26:16,790 --> 01:26:14,719
huge and overwhelming and those numbers

1881
01:26:20,229 --> 01:26:16,800
which i'm going to disclose to you after

1882
01:26:22,870 --> 01:26:20,239
the break are absolutely incredible so

1883
01:26:24,709 --> 01:26:22,880
when we come back i'm going to tease you

1884
01:26:26,470 --> 01:26:24,719
with this we're going to start going

1885
01:26:28,950 --> 01:26:26,480
through these exoplanets

1886
01:26:31,669 --> 01:26:28,960
and this first one that uh i'm going to

1887
01:26:32,470 --> 01:26:31,679
discuss right here before the break

1888
01:26:36,629 --> 01:26:32,480
is

1889
01:26:38,790 --> 01:26:36,639
and the sizes

1890
01:26:41,030 --> 01:26:38,800
of these planets now i want you to take

1891
01:26:42,390 --> 01:26:41,040
a look here and understand what i'm

1892
01:26:45,669 --> 01:26:42,400
talking about

1893
01:26:48,390 --> 01:26:45,679
okay so there's the moon there's earth

1894
01:26:49,910 --> 01:26:48,400
there's venus there's mars and here are

1895
01:26:52,390 --> 01:26:49,920
some of the exoplanets that we're going

1896
01:26:55,030 --> 01:26:52,400
to be discussing in just a bit and why

1897
01:26:58,709 --> 01:26:55,040
they are so important

1898
01:27:01,110 --> 01:26:58,719
our focus in the search for exoplanets

1899
01:27:02,830 --> 01:27:01,120
is we want to find

1900
01:27:04,470 --> 01:27:02,840
earth-like

1901
01:27:07,030 --> 01:27:04,480
earth-sized

1902
01:27:09,110 --> 01:27:07,040
rocky with water

1903
01:27:11,350 --> 01:27:09,120
in the habitable zone

1904
01:27:14,790 --> 01:27:11,360
that's what we're interested in yes we

1905
01:27:17,990 --> 01:27:14,800
can find a planet by a star that is a

1906
01:27:19,350 --> 01:27:18,000
gas giant that's great we're never going

1907
01:27:21,510 --> 01:27:19,360
to live there

1908
01:27:23,510 --> 01:27:21,520
right that that's not what we're

1909
01:27:25,030 --> 01:27:23,520
interested in and it certainly doesn't

1910
01:27:28,470 --> 01:27:25,040
support life

1911
01:27:29,990 --> 01:27:28,480
we are looking for signs of life

1912
01:27:33,510 --> 01:27:30,000
so we want

1913
01:27:35,830 --> 01:27:33,520
earth-like planets in the habitable in

1914
01:27:38,950 --> 01:27:35,840
the goldilocks zone

1915
01:27:40,629 --> 01:27:38,960
with water in an atmosphere and these

1916
01:27:42,950 --> 01:27:40,639
are some of the planets here that we are

1917
01:27:46,830 --> 01:27:42,960
going to look at and the first one

1918
01:27:52,950 --> 01:27:48,709
kepler-20b

1919
01:27:57,030 --> 01:27:52,960
is classified as a super-earth

1920
01:27:59,590 --> 01:27:57,040
this is an iron-rich rocky world

1921
01:28:02,870 --> 01:27:59,600
in the goldilocks zone

1922
01:28:04,950 --> 01:28:02,880
we are continuing to study every

1923
01:28:06,870 --> 01:28:04,960
every earth-like planet that we find in

1924
01:28:10,070 --> 01:28:06,880
the goldilocks zone

1925
01:28:12,149 --> 01:28:10,080
we can go and catalog it but then we

1926
01:28:14,550 --> 01:28:12,159
have to go back and look we have to

1927
01:28:16,790 --> 01:28:14,560
check for its temperature and one of the

1928
01:28:19,030 --> 01:28:16,800
things that the james webb is going to

1929
01:28:21,270 --> 01:28:19,040
do is going to go through the list of

1930
01:28:23,910 --> 01:28:21,280
data and candidates it's going to go

1931
01:28:26,070 --> 01:28:23,920
look at these rocky earth-like planets

1932
01:28:28,550 --> 01:28:26,080
in the goldilocks zone and start to

1933
01:28:31,110 --> 01:28:28,560
study their atmosphere what is there is

1934
01:28:32,950 --> 01:28:31,120
there nitrogen is there oxygen

1935
01:28:35,510 --> 01:28:32,960
is there water

1936
01:28:36,629 --> 01:28:35,520
is there carbon monoxide is there

1937
01:28:40,149 --> 01:28:36,639
methane

1938
01:28:42,790 --> 01:28:40,159
all of the things that we know we need

1939
01:28:46,149 --> 01:28:42,800
here on earth that will not only support

1940
01:28:49,110 --> 01:28:46,159
life but shows signs of life and of

1941
01:28:51,350 --> 01:28:49,120
course methane and how it is created

1942
01:28:55,030 --> 01:28:51,360
there's a few ways to do that

1943
01:28:56,550 --> 01:28:55,040
also is a strong indicator of life

1944
01:28:59,510 --> 01:28:56,560
organic life

1945
01:29:02,390 --> 01:28:59,520
on these planets kepler-20b

1946
01:29:04,470 --> 01:29:02,400
is one of the highest rated candidates

1947
01:29:06,550 --> 01:29:04,480
out of all of them

1948
01:29:09,350 --> 01:29:06,560
this is fade to black i am your host

1949
01:29:10,870 --> 01:29:09,360
jimmy church tonight

1950
01:29:13,990 --> 01:29:10,880
aliens

1951
01:29:16,310 --> 01:29:14,000
and exoplanets this is fade to black i

1952
01:29:17,750 --> 01:29:16,320
am your host jimmy church two and a half

1953
01:29:19,110 --> 01:29:17,760
hours tonight

1954
01:29:21,669 --> 01:29:19,120
of nothing

1955
01:29:23,189 --> 01:29:21,679
but the good stuff

1956
01:29:25,750 --> 01:29:23,199
that's right

1957
01:29:28,149 --> 01:29:25,760
on the game changer and nx networks race

1958
01:29:34,110 --> 01:29:28,159
hobbs i am your host jimmy church

1959
01:29:49,350 --> 01:29:46,149
[Music]

1960
01:29:54,149 --> 01:29:49,360
way out here we listen to jimmy church

1961
01:29:57,830 --> 01:29:56,310
you're listening to jimmy church and

1962
01:30:02,940 --> 01:29:57,840
fade to black

1963
01:30:02,950 --> 01:30:12,510
[Applause]

1964
01:30:16,790 --> 01:30:14,790
[Music]

1965
01:30:19,189 --> 01:30:16,800
the believer is the chilling true story

1966
01:30:21,510 --> 01:30:19,199
of dr john mack a renowned harvard

1967
01:30:23,990 --> 01:30:21,520
psychiatrist and pulitzer prize winner

1968
01:30:26,709 --> 01:30:24,000
this is a outreach program from the

1969
01:30:29,110 --> 01:30:26,719
cosmos to the consciously impaired he

1970
01:30:32,070 --> 01:30:29,120
risked it all to investigate human

1971
01:30:34,790 --> 01:30:32,080
encounters with aliens the believer

1972
01:30:37,030 --> 01:30:34,800
alien encounters hard science and the

1973
01:30:38,870 --> 01:30:37,040
passion of john mack written by

1974
01:30:41,189 --> 01:30:38,880
award-winning former new york times

1975
01:30:43,270 --> 01:30:41,199
journalist and author ralph blumenthal

1976
01:30:44,870 --> 01:30:43,280
now available in paperback from high

1977
01:30:47,110 --> 01:30:44,880
road books

1978
01:30:49,030 --> 01:30:47,120
introducing the game changer blend from

1979
01:30:51,510 --> 01:30:49,040
river moon coffee that delivers a

1980
01:30:54,629 --> 01:30:51,520
customized blend made specifically for

1981
01:30:57,590 --> 01:30:54,639
the fader knots if the game is rigged

1982
01:31:00,390 --> 01:30:57,600
change the game it's a boulder cup with

1983
01:31:02,629 --> 01:31:00,400
some bite game changer is the coffee of

1984
01:31:04,950 --> 01:31:02,639
choice for those that prefer an organic

1985
01:31:08,550 --> 01:31:04,960
dark roast that is slightly lighter and

1986
01:31:10,870 --> 01:31:08,560
milder but it's still dark with wild

1987
01:31:13,430 --> 01:31:10,880
notes of pecans and chocolate with a

1988
01:31:15,750 --> 01:31:13,440
rich balanced full-bodied cup that is

1989
01:31:18,470 --> 01:31:15,760
roasted to perfection for a great coffee

1990
01:31:21,750 --> 01:31:18,480
to start your day as an after dinner

1991
01:31:24,550 --> 01:31:21,760
coffee or anywhere in between artisan

1992
01:31:27,189 --> 01:31:24,560
small batch roasted to perfection usda

1993
01:31:29,510 --> 01:31:27,199
certified organic all river moon coffee

1994
01:31:32,390 --> 01:31:29,520
is freshly roasted and packaged in the

1995
01:31:34,470 --> 01:31:32,400
usa just go to rivermooncoffee.com or

1996
01:31:38,390 --> 01:31:34,480
click on the banners over on our site

1997
01:31:41,390 --> 01:31:38,400
and use the promo code f2b blend for 15

1998
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off of your order today

1999
01:31:45,270 --> 01:31:43,199
rivermooncoffee.com

2000
01:31:47,990 --> 01:31:45,280
do you want to be an official fate or

2001
01:31:50,229 --> 01:31:48,000
not of course you do this is jimmy

2002
01:31:51,510 --> 01:31:50,239
church of fade to black just go to our

2003
01:31:53,990 --> 01:31:51,520
membership section at

2004
01:31:55,990 --> 01:31:54,000
jimmychurchradio.com

2005
01:31:57,830 --> 01:31:56,000
vader knots when you think about the

2006
01:31:59,750 --> 01:31:57,840
future of our country and where we're

2007
01:32:02,790 --> 01:31:59,760
headed do you wonder about the food

2008
01:32:04,950 --> 01:32:02,800
supply i do disruptions in the food

2009
01:32:07,830 --> 01:32:04,960
supply chain could be disastrous and

2010
01:32:10,470 --> 01:32:07,840
they usually occur with little

2011
01:32:13,830 --> 01:32:10,480
that's why the thing you can do today is

2012
01:32:16,470 --> 01:32:13,840
to stockpile emergency food water and

2013
01:32:19,030 --> 01:32:16,480
other essentials i personally recommend

2014
01:32:21,510 --> 01:32:19,040
my patriot supply they're the nation's

2015
01:32:23,830 --> 01:32:21,520
largest emergency preparedness company

2016
01:32:26,629 --> 01:32:23,840
serving millions of customers for more

2017
01:32:28,550 --> 01:32:26,639
than a decade in fact they're the only

2018
01:32:31,669 --> 01:32:28,560
source my family trusts for our

2019
01:32:34,310 --> 01:32:31,679
preparedness plan you should too right

2020
01:32:36,229 --> 01:32:34,320
now save twenty percent off a full four

2021
01:32:38,870 --> 01:32:36,239
week supply of delicious meals that

2022
01:32:41,510 --> 01:32:38,880
provide two thousand calories a day

2023
01:32:44,390 --> 01:32:41,520
saving 20 helps too doesn't it

2024
01:32:48,030 --> 01:32:44,400
especially now so go to prepare with

2025
01:32:50,310 --> 01:32:48,040
jimmy.com and get ready that's

2026
01:32:51,189 --> 01:32:50,320
preparedwithjimmy.com there's no time to

2027
01:32:53,669 --> 01:32:51,199
lose

2028
01:32:56,790 --> 01:32:53,679
do it now

2029
01:32:59,030 --> 01:32:56,800
so you love talk radio then you'll love

2030
01:33:02,149 --> 01:32:59,040
talkstreamlive.com

2031
01:33:04,390 --> 01:33:02,159
talk stream live is always on 24 7 with

2032
01:33:06,310 --> 01:33:04,400
the best streaming talk shows find your

2033
01:33:09,189 --> 01:33:06,320
favorite talkers and discover some new

2034
01:33:11,270 --> 01:33:09,199
ones it's free readily available online

2035
01:33:13,350 --> 01:33:11,280
or on mobile with any smartphone or

2036
01:33:15,910 --> 01:33:13,360
tablet finding your favorite talk shows

2037
01:33:17,709 --> 01:33:15,920
all in one place has gotten a whole lot

2038
01:33:19,830 --> 01:33:17,719
easier just go to

2039
01:33:22,070 --> 01:33:19,840
talkstreamlive.com be sure to download

2040
01:33:25,030 --> 01:33:22,080
the free apps from google play or the

2041
01:33:28,229 --> 01:33:25,040
itunes app store

2042
01:33:30,150 --> 01:33:28,239
you listen to us and we listen to you

2043
01:33:34,310 --> 01:33:30,160
and so does the cia

2044
01:33:41,189 --> 01:33:36,390
you are listening to fate to black with

2045
01:33:46,629 --> 01:33:43,669
hi i'm rhys evans you're listening to

2046
01:33:49,430 --> 01:33:46,639
jimmy church this is revolution the

2047
01:33:50,470 --> 01:33:49,440
revolution will not be televised the

2048
01:33:52,709 --> 01:33:50,480
revolution

2049
01:33:56,360 --> 01:33:52,719
is on radio

2050
01:33:56,370 --> 01:34:27,650
[Music]

2051
01:34:27,660 --> 01:34:31,070
[Applause]

2052
01:34:38,709 --> 01:34:35,990
[Music]

2053
01:34:40,870 --> 01:34:38,719
welcome back fade to black tonight's

2054
01:34:42,629 --> 01:34:40,880
aliens and exoplanets we're gonna keep

2055
01:34:44,709 --> 01:34:42,639
going

2056
01:34:46,790 --> 01:34:44,719
straight back into this with the

2057
01:34:50,390 --> 01:34:46,800
fireworks going off in the background

2058
01:34:54,550 --> 01:34:50,400
because today is july 4th

2059
01:34:56,470 --> 01:34:54,560
now this next image this is

2060
01:34:59,350 --> 01:34:56,480
gliese

2061
01:35:02,390 --> 01:34:59,360
667cc

2062
01:35:05,270 --> 01:35:02,400
and it is just 22 light years from earth

2063
01:35:08,950 --> 01:35:05,280
it is one of the most studied exoplanet

2064
01:35:10,950 --> 01:35:08,960
and it is in the habitable zone this is

2065
01:35:13,310 --> 01:35:10,960
an artist's impression

2066
01:35:14,870 --> 01:35:13,320
of what gleese

2067
01:35:17,430 --> 01:35:14,880
667cc

2068
01:35:19,830 --> 01:35:17,440
just may look like on its surface and as

2069
01:35:20,709 --> 01:35:19,840
you can see it has got

2070
01:35:21,750 --> 01:35:20,719
two

2071
01:35:25,030 --> 01:35:21,760
suns

2072
01:35:27,430 --> 01:35:25,040
it is orbiting two stars now william

2073
01:35:28,790 --> 01:35:27,440
just posted in the chat room a little

2074
01:35:31,430 --> 01:35:28,800
bit ago

2075
01:35:33,590 --> 01:35:31,440
a great question and his question was

2076
01:35:35,350 --> 01:35:33,600
what about telescopes that can see

2077
01:35:38,790 --> 01:35:35,360
things in real time

2078
01:35:41,830 --> 01:35:38,800
right yeah absolutely we know

2079
01:35:45,030 --> 01:35:41,840
if we are looking at a star or a planet

2080
01:35:48,149 --> 01:35:45,040
that is 1 000 light years away it is 1

2081
01:35:49,030 --> 01:35:48,159
000 years in its past we are not looking

2082
01:35:55,109 --> 01:35:49,040
at

2083
01:35:57,270 --> 01:35:55,119
today it's 1 000 years ago

2084
01:35:58,550 --> 01:35:57,280
okay as light travels at the speed of

2085
01:36:00,709 --> 01:35:58,560
light so

2086
01:36:02,629 --> 01:36:00,719
something is a million years away we are

2087
01:36:04,229 --> 01:36:02,639
looking at something a million years in

2088
01:36:06,790 --> 01:36:04,239
the past and remember

2089
01:36:08,870 --> 01:36:06,800
that if an et civilization is doing the

2090
01:36:12,310 --> 01:36:08,880
same thing looking at us with the

2091
01:36:14,310 --> 01:36:12,320
telescope from a million years a

2092
01:36:17,109 --> 01:36:14,320
million light years away

2093
01:36:18,310 --> 01:36:17,119
they would be looking at earth a million

2094
01:36:20,070 --> 01:36:18,320
years ago

2095
01:36:22,830 --> 01:36:20,080
they would be looking at

2096
01:36:27,350 --> 01:36:22,840
a prehistoric man on

2097
01:36:29,350 --> 01:36:27,360
a in in southern africa right but about

2098
01:36:31,270 --> 01:36:29,360
65 million light years they would be

2099
01:36:32,709 --> 01:36:31,280
looking at dinosaurs

2100
01:36:34,070 --> 01:36:32,719
they wouldn't be looking at earth in

2101
01:36:35,310 --> 01:36:34,080
real time but

2102
01:36:36,950 --> 01:36:35,320
gliese

2103
01:36:40,310 --> 01:36:36,960
667cc

2104
01:36:43,990 --> 01:36:40,320
is just 22 light years away

2105
01:36:48,470 --> 01:36:44,000
so we are observing this planet

2106
01:36:52,070 --> 01:36:48,480
as it was just 22 years ago

2107
01:36:55,510 --> 01:36:52,080
james webb is going to be focused on

2108
01:36:59,109 --> 01:36:55,520
gliese 667 cc

2109
01:37:03,030 --> 01:36:59,119
it is a very important planet

2110
01:37:04,830 --> 01:37:03,040
now this next image this next planet

2111
01:37:08,470 --> 01:37:04,840
is

2112
01:37:12,390 --> 01:37:08,480
kepler-22b now kepler-22b

2113
01:37:15,750 --> 01:37:12,400
is 600 light years away and was the

2114
01:37:18,310 --> 01:37:15,760
first kepler planet found

2115
01:37:22,310 --> 01:37:18,320
in the habitable zone and you can see

2116
01:37:25,590 --> 01:37:22,320
here in this image where it lies in the

2117
01:37:27,830 --> 01:37:25,600
habitable zone and it is on the inside

2118
01:37:29,189 --> 01:37:27,840
of it fortunately

2119
01:37:32,070 --> 01:37:29,199
its star

2120
01:37:33,990 --> 01:37:32,080
is not that hot so even though it's

2121
01:37:37,189 --> 01:37:34,000
inside of what we would call the

2122
01:37:40,149 --> 01:37:37,199
habitable zone its sun

2123
01:37:41,830 --> 01:37:40,159
is running at a cooler temperature so we

2124
01:37:45,189 --> 01:37:41,840
would consider this

2125
01:37:47,870 --> 01:37:45,199
right in the middle of where it needs to

2126
01:37:49,510 --> 01:37:47,880
be and we also think that

2127
01:37:51,910 --> 01:37:49,520
kepler-22b

2128
01:37:55,430 --> 01:37:51,920
is covered in water

2129
01:37:57,189 --> 01:37:55,440
and maybe as much water as we have here

2130
01:38:00,310 --> 01:37:57,199
on earth again

2131
01:38:04,709 --> 01:38:00,320
this will be a major focus

2132
01:38:07,590 --> 01:38:04,719
for the james webb space telescope this

2133
01:38:09,310 --> 01:38:07,600
next exoplanet now there are a few here

2134
01:38:11,350 --> 01:38:09,320
this is in kepler

2135
01:38:12,149 --> 01:38:11,360
62 f

2136
01:38:15,669 --> 01:38:12,159
now

2137
01:38:18,070 --> 01:38:15,679
uh kepler 62 the system has one two

2138
01:38:20,470 --> 01:38:18,080
three four five six

2139
01:38:23,270 --> 01:38:20,480
five five uh

2140
01:38:28,149 --> 01:38:23,280
uh five planets orbiting it

2141
01:38:29,669 --> 01:38:28,159
um and this one which is kepler 62f

2142
01:38:32,709 --> 01:38:29,679
is about 40

2143
01:38:36,070 --> 01:38:32,719
larger than earth and orbits a star

2144
01:38:40,669 --> 01:38:36,080
again much cooler than our sun

2145
01:38:43,350 --> 01:38:40,679
it also has a very happening

2146
01:38:48,950 --> 01:38:43,360
267 day orbit

2147
01:38:53,189 --> 01:38:48,960
now this also puts a 62f kepler-62f

2148
01:38:56,950 --> 01:38:53,199
squarely within the habitable zone and

2149
01:39:00,950 --> 01:38:56,960
again this is a major focus

2150
01:39:01,750 --> 01:39:00,960
for the james webb space telescope

2151
01:39:08,950 --> 01:39:01,760
uh

2152
01:39:13,510 --> 01:39:08,960
69 c

2153
01:39:17,189 --> 01:39:13,520
now this is the kepler 69 system

2154
01:39:19,830 --> 01:39:17,199
which has uh for for now

2155
01:39:22,070 --> 01:39:19,840
two exoplanets orbiting

2156
01:39:24,510 --> 01:39:22,080
and 69c

2157
01:39:28,550 --> 01:39:24,520
completes one orbit every

2158
01:39:29,990 --> 01:39:28,560
242 days and its host star is again

2159
01:39:32,870 --> 01:39:30,000
about 80

2160
01:39:37,030 --> 01:39:32,880
as luminous as our sun

2161
01:39:41,189 --> 01:39:37,040
so the planet is right in the habitable

2162
01:39:45,270 --> 01:39:41,199
zone also because their sun runs at 80

2163
01:39:47,910 --> 01:39:45,280
percent of our sun so this is a big

2164
01:39:50,709 --> 01:39:47,920
candidate and we are also going to be

2165
01:39:54,390 --> 01:39:50,719
looking at its atmosphere

2166
01:39:55,669 --> 01:39:54,400
it's a another very important planet

2167
01:39:58,669 --> 01:39:55,679
now

2168
01:40:01,430 --> 01:39:58,679
up next is kepler

2169
01:40:02,390 --> 01:40:01,440
186 f

2170
01:40:04,390 --> 01:40:02,400
now

2171
01:40:07,990 --> 01:40:04,400
186 f

2172
01:40:11,030 --> 01:40:08,000
is interesting because it's just 10

2173
01:40:14,149 --> 01:40:11,040
larger than our earth

2174
01:40:17,030 --> 01:40:14,159
it also is right in the middle of its

2175
01:40:18,550 --> 01:40:17,040
habitable zone the goldilocks zone of

2176
01:40:21,669 --> 01:40:18,560
its star

2177
01:40:24,550 --> 01:40:21,679
it receives just one third of the energy

2178
01:40:25,910 --> 01:40:24,560
from its star that the earth gets from

2179
01:40:29,189 --> 01:40:25,920
our sun

2180
01:40:30,550 --> 01:40:29,199
we know uh through uh the research that

2181
01:40:35,109 --> 01:40:30,560
we have done

2182
01:40:36,790 --> 01:40:35,119
on 186f that its temperature is right

2183
01:40:39,189 --> 01:40:36,800
where it needs to be

2184
01:40:42,310 --> 01:40:39,199
for liquid water

2185
01:40:43,350 --> 01:40:42,320
and it is a very interesting planet

2186
01:40:45,590 --> 01:40:43,360
again

2187
01:40:48,629 --> 01:40:45,600
um everything that i'm presenting to you

2188
01:40:52,550 --> 01:40:48,639
now uh the james webb

2189
01:40:55,750 --> 01:40:52,560
and tess the james webb has uh

2190
01:40:58,390 --> 01:40:55,760
a very specific uh stars

2191
01:41:00,870 --> 01:40:58,400
star system and planets that it is going

2192
01:41:03,910 --> 01:41:00,880
to be looking at this list that i'm

2193
01:41:06,550 --> 01:41:03,920
presenting to you right now represents

2194
01:41:09,189 --> 01:41:06,560
a part of that list for the james webb

2195
01:41:12,870 --> 01:41:09,199
space telescope the james webb space

2196
01:41:15,350 --> 01:41:12,880
telescope is able to look at atmospheres

2197
01:41:18,070 --> 01:41:15,360
and for signs of life

2198
01:41:19,990 --> 01:41:18,080
one of the points that avi loeb has

2199
01:41:21,430 --> 01:41:20,000
brought up uh

2200
01:41:24,470 --> 01:41:21,440
is

2201
01:41:27,750 --> 01:41:24,480
would we be able to see

2202
01:41:29,669 --> 01:41:27,760
with the james webb space telescope

2203
01:41:32,550 --> 01:41:29,679
light

2204
01:41:35,430 --> 01:41:32,560
okay the dark side as

2205
01:41:38,709 --> 01:41:35,440
the planet is turning

2206
01:41:40,709 --> 01:41:38,719
right from day to night would we see

2207
01:41:43,830 --> 01:41:40,719
lights from cities

2208
01:41:45,910 --> 01:41:43,840
would we be able to see industry

2209
01:41:48,470 --> 01:41:45,920
would we be able to see this kind of

2210
01:41:51,109 --> 01:41:48,480
stuff on the dark side of a planet

2211
01:41:53,910 --> 01:41:51,119
and we're going to be looking at this

2212
01:41:55,109 --> 01:41:53,920
information from the james webb space

2213
01:41:56,470 --> 01:41:55,119
telescope

2214
01:41:59,430 --> 01:41:56,480
because

2215
01:42:01,990 --> 01:41:59,440
we want technical signatures

2216
01:42:04,390 --> 01:42:02,000
and carbon monoxide

2217
01:42:08,550 --> 01:42:04,400
is a technical signature

2218
01:42:10,229 --> 01:42:08,560
of an industrial age we also know that

2219
01:42:12,709 --> 01:42:10,239
with earth

2220
01:42:14,950 --> 01:42:12,719
that we entered the industrial age and

2221
01:42:18,229 --> 01:42:14,960
we've been in the middle of it for about

2222
01:42:20,709 --> 01:42:18,239
200 years a little little over 200 years

2223
01:42:23,350 --> 01:42:20,719
coal burning factories

2224
01:42:25,669 --> 01:42:23,360
uh creating pollution

2225
01:42:28,229 --> 01:42:25,679
carbon monoxide and other pollutants and

2226
01:42:30,149 --> 01:42:28,239
gases going into the air that mark a

2227
01:42:32,870 --> 01:42:30,159
technical signature

2228
01:42:35,109 --> 01:42:32,880
okay and we'll be able to look that's

2229
01:42:37,350 --> 01:42:35,119
what the james webb is going to be

2230
01:42:40,070 --> 01:42:37,360
looking for in addition to

2231
01:42:43,990 --> 01:42:40,080
the other stuff that is needed

2232
01:42:47,189 --> 01:42:44,000
for life and kepler 186f

2233
01:42:48,229 --> 01:42:47,199
is one of these candidates

2234
01:42:50,310 --> 01:42:48,239
all right

2235
01:42:52,709 --> 01:42:50,320
next up is

2236
01:42:54,629 --> 01:42:52,719
uh one of my favorite planets uh well

2237
01:42:56,629 --> 01:42:54,639
they all of these are

2238
01:42:59,109 --> 01:42:56,639
um i have been researching the subject

2239
01:43:00,390 --> 01:42:59,119
for a very long time and i announce on

2240
01:43:02,709 --> 01:43:00,400
the show

2241
01:43:05,750 --> 01:43:02,719
um uh when

2242
01:43:08,070 --> 01:43:05,760
uh another exoplanet that is earth-like

2243
01:43:10,390 --> 01:43:08,080
the gas giants that's exciting and i'm

2244
01:43:11,750 --> 01:43:10,400
glad that we have the the ability to

2245
01:43:14,229 --> 01:43:11,760
observe those

2246
01:43:17,669 --> 01:43:14,239
i want to know about

2247
01:43:19,990 --> 01:43:17,679
uh rocky earth-like planets with water

2248
01:43:22,229 --> 01:43:20,000
and an atmosphere in the habitable zone

2249
01:43:24,709 --> 01:43:22,239
in the goldilocks zone that's what i'm

2250
01:43:27,430 --> 01:43:24,719
interested in and when these

2251
01:43:31,030 --> 01:43:27,440
uh planets are announced i immediately

2252
01:43:33,790 --> 01:43:31,040
catalog them i have a huge list of them

2253
01:43:37,189 --> 01:43:33,800
and these are some of my favorites and

2254
01:43:38,390 --> 01:43:37,199
186f is one of those and this next

2255
01:43:40,189 --> 01:43:38,400
planet

2256
01:43:42,790 --> 01:43:40,199
kepler

2257
01:43:46,870 --> 01:43:42,800
442 b

2258
01:43:50,709 --> 01:43:46,880
is the first near-earth side planet that

2259
01:43:53,590 --> 01:43:50,719
orbits around a star the size

2260
01:43:55,510 --> 01:43:53,600
of our sun

2261
01:43:57,510 --> 01:43:55,520
now check this out

2262
01:44:00,390 --> 01:43:57,520
are you ready it's one of my favorite

2263
01:44:09,270 --> 01:44:00,400
planets for a lot of different reasons

2264
01:44:09,280 --> 01:44:12,229
holy crap

2265
01:44:17,270 --> 01:44:15,030
i've got headphones on and if it's that

2266
01:44:23,030 --> 01:44:17,280
loud

2267
01:44:27,030 --> 01:44:25,669
soundproof i can't hear anything outside

2268
01:44:29,830 --> 01:44:27,040
when i'm in here

2269
01:44:35,189 --> 01:44:29,840
and uh it is indeed the fourth of july

2270
01:44:37,669 --> 01:44:35,199
so um 442b has a sun the size of ours

2271
01:44:40,709 --> 01:44:37,679
um 442b

2272
01:44:43,910 --> 01:44:40,719
orbits in the habitable zone

2273
01:44:46,629 --> 01:44:43,920
and not only that it's rocky not only

2274
01:44:48,709 --> 01:44:46,639
that it appears to have water

2275
01:44:52,550 --> 01:44:48,719
and not only that

2276
01:44:54,149 --> 01:44:52,560
it has a 385

2277
01:44:55,990 --> 01:44:54,159
day year

2278
01:44:59,430 --> 01:44:56,000
so this planet

2279
01:45:01,990 --> 01:44:59,440
is turning this planet is orbiting a sun

2280
01:45:04,470 --> 01:45:02,000
like ours this planet is the same

2281
01:45:08,830 --> 01:45:04,480
distance from its sun

2282
01:45:14,830 --> 01:45:08,840
as we are from our sun and it also has a

2283
01:45:22,950 --> 01:45:19,510
442b is is is checking all of the boxes

2284
01:45:25,709 --> 01:45:22,960
and once again the james webb telescope

2285
01:45:27,270 --> 01:45:25,719
is going to be looking at kepler

2286
01:45:28,830 --> 01:45:27,280
442b

2287
01:45:33,030 --> 01:45:28,840
remember

2288
01:45:33,040 --> 01:45:36,070
next up

2289
01:45:39,830 --> 01:45:37,590
i knew it was gonna be interesting to

2290
01:45:41,189 --> 01:45:39,840
have this show tonight on the fourth of

2291
01:45:45,189 --> 01:45:41,199
july

2292
01:45:46,310 --> 01:45:45,199
kepler 16 uh oh wait wait wait hold on

2293
01:45:47,430 --> 01:45:46,320
hold on

2294
01:45:49,030 --> 01:45:47,440
uh

2295
01:45:51,350 --> 01:45:49,040
this is kepler

2296
01:45:54,470 --> 01:45:51,360
oh oh i did it out of order

2297
01:45:58,550 --> 01:45:55,390
this is

2298
01:46:00,310 --> 01:45:58,560
kepler-442b it's 33

2299
01:46:03,669 --> 01:46:00,320
larger than the earth completes its

2300
01:46:06,310 --> 01:46:03,679
orbit in 112 days this exoplanet

2301
01:46:08,390 --> 01:46:06,320
receives enough light to sustain are you

2302
01:46:10,830 --> 01:46:08,400
ready for this

2303
01:46:12,390 --> 01:46:10,840
a large

2304
01:46:14,790 --> 01:46:12,400
biosphere

2305
01:46:16,109 --> 01:46:14,800
right now the research is indicating

2306
01:46:17,990 --> 01:46:16,119
that

2307
01:46:19,070 --> 01:46:18,000
kepler-442b

2308
01:46:22,149 --> 01:46:19,080
has

2309
01:46:25,510 --> 01:46:22,159
photosynthesis so in this artist's

2310
01:46:27,189 --> 01:46:25,520
rendition of kepler-442b

2311
01:46:30,030 --> 01:46:27,199
you can see

2312
01:46:34,149 --> 01:46:31,669
kepler-4442b

2313
01:46:37,590 --> 01:46:34,159
absolutely incredible this

2314
01:46:43,510 --> 01:46:40,310
it is also another near-earth-sized

2315
01:46:47,709 --> 01:46:43,520
planet and this is the planet that i was

2316
01:46:51,750 --> 01:46:47,719
talking about i was going off of memory

2317
01:46:56,590 --> 01:46:51,760
kepler-452b not 442b 452b this is

2318
01:47:01,430 --> 01:46:56,600
another star system this orbits its sun

2319
01:47:05,910 --> 01:47:01,440
385 days a year now it is also rocky

2320
01:47:07,950 --> 01:47:05,920
and it is uh looks like with research

2321
01:47:10,310 --> 01:47:07,960
again we only have so many

2322
01:47:12,470 --> 01:47:10,320
astrophysicists and so many astronomers

2323
01:47:15,270 --> 01:47:12,480
on this planet to do all of this

2324
01:47:18,550 --> 01:47:15,280
research but we think

2325
01:47:22,900 --> 01:47:18,560
there is water and it is also in the

2326
01:47:24,390 --> 01:47:22,910
habitable zone okay next up

2327
01:47:25,669 --> 01:47:24,400
[Music]

2328
01:47:30,229 --> 01:47:25,679
next up

2329
01:47:35,510 --> 01:47:31,229
kepler

2330
01:47:36,470 --> 01:47:35,520
1649c i have uh chosen this picture here

2331
01:47:40,310 --> 01:47:36,480
because

2332
01:47:42,870 --> 01:47:40,320
it is nearly the exact size

2333
01:47:45,590 --> 01:47:42,880
of our earth

2334
01:47:46,950 --> 01:47:45,600
it's also orbiting its stars

2335
01:47:49,270 --> 01:47:46,960
two of them

2336
01:47:50,390 --> 01:47:49,280
in the habitable zone

2337
01:47:51,750 --> 01:47:50,400
it receives

2338
01:47:55,189 --> 01:47:51,760
75

2339
01:47:57,950 --> 01:47:55,199
of the light on earth that we get from

2340
01:48:03,030 --> 01:48:01,350
kepler-1649c again looks like it has an

2341
01:48:05,910 --> 01:48:03,040
atmosphere

2342
01:48:07,590 --> 01:48:05,920
it has oxygen it has nitrogen it appears

2343
01:48:10,390 --> 01:48:07,600
we're going to continue

2344
01:48:13,109 --> 01:48:10,400
the study of 1649c

2345
01:48:14,870 --> 01:48:13,119
and there is water

2346
01:48:21,189 --> 01:48:14,880
so again

2347
01:48:27,109 --> 01:48:23,510
okay now earlier

2348
01:48:29,030 --> 01:48:27,119
i talked about the spitzer telescope

2349
01:48:30,550 --> 01:48:29,040
and trappist-1

2350
01:48:32,709 --> 01:48:30,560
the spitzer

2351
01:48:33,830 --> 01:48:32,719
space telescope

2352
01:48:36,070 --> 01:48:33,840
uh

2353
01:48:39,669 --> 01:48:36,080
about halfway through its mission

2354
01:48:42,790 --> 01:48:39,679
got a new software installed

2355
01:48:45,590 --> 01:48:42,800
and its instruments were adjusted

2356
01:48:46,629 --> 01:48:45,600
because they found out that spitzer was

2357
01:48:50,390 --> 01:48:46,639
perfect

2358
01:48:53,030 --> 01:48:50,400
for looking at the tran zit method uh

2359
01:48:55,910 --> 01:48:53,040
for locating exoplanets

2360
01:48:57,590 --> 01:48:55,920
and what did it find

2361
01:49:02,550 --> 01:48:57,600
it found

2362
01:49:07,270 --> 01:49:02,560
trappist 1. now this is trappist-1 e

2363
01:49:09,350 --> 01:49:07,280
there are five exoplanets uh around uh

2364
01:49:11,030 --> 01:49:09,360
its star trappist

2365
01:49:12,950 --> 01:49:11,040
uh number one

2366
01:49:15,750 --> 01:49:12,960
um number two

2367
01:49:17,109 --> 01:49:15,760
each one of those planets and there are

2368
01:49:18,070 --> 01:49:17,119
five

2369
01:49:20,790 --> 01:49:18,080
are

2370
01:49:23,669 --> 01:49:20,800
nearly all of them perfectly in the

2371
01:49:26,790 --> 01:49:23,679
habitable zone but some are gas giants

2372
01:49:28,870 --> 01:49:26,800
but trappist-1 e

2373
01:49:31,830 --> 01:49:28,880
is just 40

2374
01:49:33,350 --> 01:49:31,840
light years away

2375
01:49:36,390 --> 01:49:33,360
it resides

2376
01:49:37,310 --> 01:49:36,400
in the constellation aquarius

2377
01:49:40,310 --> 01:49:37,320
okay

2378
01:49:42,629 --> 01:49:40,320
trappist-1 e is one of the most studied

2379
01:49:44,629 --> 01:49:42,639
exoplanets

2380
01:49:45,830 --> 01:49:44,639
that have been discovered so far and

2381
01:49:48,229 --> 01:49:45,840
confirmed

2382
01:49:50,950 --> 01:49:48,239
for a lot of different reasons

2383
01:49:54,709 --> 01:49:50,960
okay trappist-1e

2384
01:49:57,350 --> 01:49:54,719
may hold more water than earth

2385
01:49:59,990 --> 01:49:57,360
it is perfectly in the middle

2386
01:50:01,990 --> 01:50:00,000
of the goldilocks zone

2387
01:50:03,750 --> 01:50:02,000
it is also thought

2388
01:50:07,990 --> 01:50:03,760
to be

2389
01:50:10,550 --> 01:50:08,000
the planet most likely to support life

2390
01:50:13,189 --> 01:50:10,560
as we know it now

2391
01:50:16,470 --> 01:50:13,199
there are five planets in trappist

2392
01:50:17,990 --> 01:50:16,480
and out of all of the star systems out

2393
01:50:22,470 --> 01:50:18,000
there

2394
01:50:24,870 --> 01:50:22,480
trappist is is is the one

2395
01:50:26,870 --> 01:50:24,880
i mentioned earlier and i need you to

2396
01:50:27,830 --> 01:50:26,880
understand this

2397
01:50:30,229 --> 01:50:27,840
when

2398
01:50:32,870 --> 01:50:30,239
we look at our milky way

2399
01:50:35,189 --> 01:50:32,880
and we are guessing and guesstimating we

2400
01:50:38,310 --> 01:50:35,199
don't know for sure but we have

2401
01:50:41,030 --> 01:50:38,320
somewhere north of 500

2402
01:50:43,990 --> 01:50:41,040
billion stars in the milky way

2403
01:50:46,470 --> 01:50:44,000
when i last had avi loeb on the show one

2404
01:50:48,390 --> 01:50:46,480
of the things that he pointed out that

2405
01:50:51,510 --> 01:50:48,400
that doesn't mean

2406
01:50:54,950 --> 01:50:51,520
500 billion planets

2407
01:50:55,990 --> 01:50:54,960
it could be way over a trillion planets

2408
01:50:59,990 --> 01:50:56,000
why

2409
01:51:02,870 --> 01:51:00,000
well we know in our star system here

2410
01:51:04,390 --> 01:51:02,880
we have eight maybe nine with pluto

2411
01:51:05,350 --> 01:51:04,400
depending on how you want to count

2412
01:51:07,910 --> 01:51:05,360
things

2413
01:51:09,669 --> 01:51:07,920
we have eight maybe nine planets here

2414
01:51:11,189 --> 01:51:09,679
maybe ten

2415
01:51:13,109 --> 01:51:11,199
right

2416
01:51:16,550 --> 01:51:13,119
planet x

2417
01:51:17,510 --> 01:51:16,560
so how do we apply that to other stars

2418
01:51:19,350 --> 01:51:17,520
now

2419
01:51:21,189 --> 01:51:19,360
with the formation

2420
01:51:22,390 --> 01:51:21,199
when a star

2421
01:51:26,390 --> 01:51:22,400
forms

2422
01:51:28,629 --> 01:51:26,400
there is a ring of dust around that star

2423
01:51:29,510 --> 01:51:28,639
we have now seen

2424
01:51:40,470 --> 01:51:29,520
the

2425
01:51:42,950 --> 01:51:40,480
and this dust ring

2426
01:51:43,910 --> 01:51:42,960
accumulates that's where planets are

2427
01:51:45,830 --> 01:51:43,920
formed

2428
01:51:48,709 --> 01:51:45,840
and this is

2429
01:51:52,149 --> 01:51:48,719
every star this is the process that it

2430
01:51:54,390 --> 01:51:52,159
goes through that's why we now know

2431
01:51:57,189 --> 01:51:54,400
through research and data collection

2432
01:51:58,790 --> 01:51:57,199
that every star has to have at least one

2433
01:52:01,109 --> 01:51:58,800
planet there

2434
01:52:02,550 --> 01:52:01,119
and if it's a new star and it's a new

2435
01:52:05,109 --> 01:52:02,560
forming star

2436
01:52:06,229 --> 01:52:05,119
then at least one planet is about to

2437
01:52:09,350 --> 01:52:06,239
form

2438
01:52:12,390 --> 01:52:09,360
around that star but here

2439
01:52:13,350 --> 01:52:12,400
we have eight planets maybe nine

2440
01:52:14,709 --> 01:52:13,360
right

2441
01:52:16,470 --> 01:52:14,719
trappist

2442
01:52:17,430 --> 01:52:16,480
this star system

2443
01:52:19,350 --> 01:52:17,440
has

2444
01:52:23,510 --> 01:52:19,360
five planets

2445
01:52:25,109 --> 01:52:23,520
now what if uh we started to find two

2446
01:52:27,030 --> 01:52:25,119
three planets

2447
01:52:28,870 --> 01:52:27,040
per star system

2448
01:52:31,990 --> 01:52:28,880
in our milky way

2449
01:52:34,229 --> 01:52:32,000
that would push the numbers up to

2450
01:52:35,990 --> 01:52:34,239
over a trillion trillion and a half

2451
01:52:37,270 --> 01:52:36,000
maybe two

2452
01:52:38,709 --> 01:52:37,280
trillion

2453
01:52:42,070 --> 01:52:38,719
planets

2454
01:52:44,070 --> 01:52:42,080
just in our milky way now i'm going to

2455
01:52:46,709 --> 01:52:44,080
get back to the importance of these

2456
01:52:51,189 --> 01:52:46,719
numbers in just a bit but that's how

2457
01:52:53,030 --> 01:52:51,199
important trappist is to us and we know

2458
01:52:55,669 --> 01:52:53,040
wow

2459
01:52:59,750 --> 01:52:57,990
so i've got sirens

2460
01:53:03,270 --> 01:52:59,760
and fireworks

2461
01:53:06,629 --> 01:53:03,280
okay so that's a trappist-1e again it's

2462
01:53:08,310 --> 01:53:06,639
40 light years away we are observing

2463
01:53:09,430 --> 01:53:08,320
that's the other exciting part about

2464
01:53:12,470 --> 01:53:09,440
trappist

2465
01:53:13,750 --> 01:53:12,480
is we are observing these planets as

2466
01:53:17,109 --> 01:53:13,760
they were

2467
01:53:20,390 --> 01:53:17,119
just 40 years ago

2468
01:53:23,350 --> 01:53:20,400
nearly in real time going back to

2469
01:53:26,709 --> 01:53:23,360
williams question from earlier

2470
01:53:27,629 --> 01:53:26,719
next up

2471
01:53:29,589 --> 01:53:27,639
this is

2472
01:53:31,270 --> 01:53:29,599
kepler-440b

2473
01:53:35,149 --> 01:53:31,280
now

2474
01:53:40,470 --> 01:53:36,790
kepler-440b

2475
01:53:43,109 --> 01:53:40,480
is about twice the size of earth it's

2476
01:53:45,189 --> 01:53:43,119
also located within the habitable zone

2477
01:53:48,950 --> 01:53:45,199
of kepler-440

2478
01:53:51,270 --> 01:53:48,960
and liquid water probably exists and the

2479
01:53:54,149 --> 01:53:51,280
research is still coming in

2480
01:53:55,750 --> 01:53:54,159
and uh here's the other part about

2481
01:53:58,629 --> 01:53:55,760
kepler-440b

2482
01:54:00,229 --> 01:53:58,639
it's close number one uh but the other

2483
01:54:03,750 --> 01:54:00,239
part is

2484
01:54:07,830 --> 01:54:03,760
everything seems right the temperatures

2485
01:54:11,109 --> 01:54:07,840
measure right it's in the habitable zone

2486
01:54:12,470 --> 01:54:11,119
and it's uh it's the right size it's

2487
01:54:16,709 --> 01:54:12,480
rocky

2488
01:54:18,070 --> 01:54:16,719
this is a planet that could have life

2489
01:54:20,830 --> 01:54:18,080
right now

2490
01:54:22,470 --> 01:54:20,840
and it's close by

2491
01:54:25,030 --> 01:54:22,480
now

2492
01:54:29,589 --> 01:54:27,430
i'm kind of saving uh the best stuff for

2493
01:54:31,430 --> 01:54:29,599
last as we move on

2494
01:54:33,589 --> 01:54:31,440
this is kepler

2495
01:54:35,750 --> 01:54:33,599
1638

2496
01:54:37,030 --> 01:54:35,760
b

2497
01:54:41,430 --> 01:54:37,040
now

2498
01:54:42,550 --> 01:54:41,440
the cool things about uh 1638b

2499
01:54:45,109 --> 01:54:42,560
is

2500
01:54:47,030 --> 01:54:45,119
it's orbiting a star just like our sun

2501
01:54:50,470 --> 01:54:47,040
at about the same age a sun that's going

2502
01:54:52,870 --> 01:54:50,480
to last a star about 10 billion years

2503
01:54:55,830 --> 01:54:52,880
again like our own sun

2504
01:54:57,350 --> 01:54:55,840
now while it's not

2505
01:55:00,470 --> 01:54:57,360
identical

2506
01:55:04,149 --> 01:55:00,480
to earth it's close

2507
01:55:07,030 --> 01:55:04,159
there is a likelihood that water is

2508
01:55:08,149 --> 01:55:07,040
existing right now liquid water on this

2509
01:55:10,229 --> 01:55:08,159
planet

2510
01:55:13,510 --> 01:55:10,239
and it's thought to be

2511
01:55:16,070 --> 01:55:13,520
more earth-like than many other

2512
01:55:16,950 --> 01:55:16,080
exoplanets

2513
01:55:20,830 --> 01:55:16,960
life

2514
01:55:22,629 --> 01:55:20,840
could exist right now on kepler

2515
01:55:25,430 --> 01:55:22,639
1638 b

2516
01:55:27,669 --> 01:55:25,440
one of the other considerations uh that

2517
01:55:29,350 --> 01:55:27,679
we have to look at

2518
01:55:31,189 --> 01:55:29,360
is

2519
01:55:32,950 --> 01:55:31,199
as these fireworks are getting louder

2520
01:55:33,990 --> 01:55:32,960
and louder

2521
01:55:35,830 --> 01:55:34,000
is that

2522
01:55:37,030 --> 01:55:35,840
um

2523
01:55:39,109 --> 01:55:37,040
we know

2524
01:55:42,390 --> 01:55:39,119
that us

2525
01:55:46,149 --> 01:55:42,400
homo sapiens sapien

2526
01:55:49,350 --> 01:55:46,159
got upright and started to do things

2527
01:55:52,149 --> 01:55:49,360
about 5 000 years ago at about 3000 bc

2528
01:55:53,990 --> 01:55:52,159
now all of this has been debated and i i

2529
01:55:56,950 --> 01:55:54,000
i've discussed this

2530
01:55:59,669 --> 01:55:56,960
many many many many times including last

2531
01:56:02,310 --> 01:55:59,679
week on the show on my special about the

2532
01:56:03,669 --> 01:56:02,320
pyramids but let's just go with the data

2533
01:56:07,270 --> 01:56:03,679
the way that

2534
01:56:09,830 --> 01:56:07,280
um schools and our education system and

2535
01:56:11,750 --> 01:56:09,840
educators are telling us when it comes

2536
01:56:14,390 --> 01:56:11,760
to historical facts

2537
01:56:16,470 --> 01:56:14,400
so when we go and look at a planet

2538
01:56:19,270 --> 01:56:16,480
that may support life

2539
01:56:25,109 --> 01:56:22,229
is it still there

2540
01:56:28,550 --> 01:56:25,119
right so we're looking at a planet that

2541
01:56:31,189 --> 01:56:28,560
is 500 light years away think about us

2542
01:56:34,470 --> 01:56:31,199
here on this planet where we are now in

2543
01:56:37,910 --> 01:56:34,480
the year 2000 what's going to be here in

2544
01:56:39,430 --> 01:56:37,920
the year 2500 well one of the things to

2545
01:56:42,229 --> 01:56:39,440
consider

2546
01:56:45,589 --> 01:56:42,239
is that right now with radio and

2547
01:56:48,709 --> 01:56:45,599
television and and radio signals we've

2548
01:56:52,790 --> 01:56:48,719
only emitted those out from this planet

2549
01:56:56,310 --> 01:56:52,800
at most for about 150 years that's it

2550
01:56:59,109 --> 01:56:56,320
today everything is moving towards fiber

2551
01:57:01,990 --> 01:56:59,119
optics and our communication systems are

2552
01:57:04,950 --> 01:57:02,000
not necessarily with radio antennas and

2553
01:57:07,430 --> 01:57:04,960
we are not receiving television signals

2554
01:57:12,070 --> 01:57:07,440
with antennas anymore we're using

2555
01:57:14,390 --> 01:57:12,080
digital transmissions so our signature

2556
01:57:17,510 --> 01:57:14,400
of radio waves emitting off of this

2557
01:57:20,310 --> 01:57:17,520
planet are shrinking and we need to take

2558
01:57:23,189 --> 01:57:20,320
that into consideration when looking at

2559
01:57:25,270 --> 01:57:23,199
other exoplanets when we are looking for

2560
01:57:26,470 --> 01:57:25,280
technical signatures

2561
01:57:28,709 --> 01:57:26,480
another

2562
01:57:31,669 --> 01:57:28,719
civilization out there

2563
01:57:32,790 --> 01:57:31,679
looking at our planet would have to see

2564
01:57:35,510 --> 01:57:32,800
us

2565
01:57:37,350 --> 01:57:35,520
within the last 150 years if they are

2566
01:57:39,750 --> 01:57:37,360
looking for radio waves if they are

2567
01:57:42,310 --> 01:57:39,760
looking for television

2568
01:57:45,109 --> 01:57:42,320
and radio signals emitting off of this

2569
01:57:46,709 --> 01:57:45,119
planet because in the next 50 years we

2570
01:57:48,310 --> 01:57:46,719
may have

2571
01:57:51,189 --> 01:57:48,320
none

2572
01:57:54,070 --> 01:57:51,199
so if you are looking at us in that

2573
01:57:56,950 --> 01:57:54,080
window you'll be able to pick up those

2574
01:57:57,830 --> 01:57:56,960
signatures like the movie contact

2575
01:58:01,109 --> 01:57:57,840
okay

2576
01:58:03,270 --> 01:58:01,119
which went out to vega which was 39

2577
01:58:05,350 --> 01:58:03,280
light years away and they picked up the

2578
01:58:08,470 --> 01:58:05,360
radio and television signals from the

2579
01:58:11,030 --> 01:58:08,480
olympics in 1936 and they turned around

2580
01:58:14,189 --> 01:58:11,040
and sent those signals back to us 36

2581
01:58:15,750 --> 01:58:14,199
years later arriving here in

2582
01:58:16,629 --> 01:58:15,760
1996.

2583
01:58:19,109 --> 01:58:16,639
okay

2584
01:58:22,470 --> 01:58:19,119
it's the same thing that we need to

2585
01:58:23,589 --> 01:58:22,480
consider when observing in the other

2586
01:58:26,310 --> 01:58:23,599
direction

2587
01:58:29,109 --> 01:58:26,320
kepler 1638 b

2588
01:58:32,149 --> 01:58:29,119
could absolutely support and be

2589
01:58:33,430 --> 01:58:32,159
everything that we are on this planet

2590
01:58:36,709 --> 01:58:33,440
but if we're going to look for a

2591
01:58:39,589 --> 01:58:36,719
technical signature we may not see

2592
01:58:42,870 --> 01:58:39,599
a radio signal or a television signal or

2593
01:58:45,669 --> 01:58:42,880
radio waves because they may be

2594
01:58:48,870 --> 01:58:45,679
just 50 years in the future from us now

2595
01:58:51,270 --> 01:58:48,880
where they're not using radio waves

2596
01:58:54,709 --> 01:58:51,280
again that's where the james webb space

2597
01:58:57,109 --> 01:58:54,719
telescope comes into play with that i am

2598
01:58:58,390 --> 01:58:57,119
going to take a break right here and i'm

2599
01:58:59,510 --> 01:58:58,400
going to come back

2600
01:59:00,830 --> 01:58:59,520
with

2601
01:59:08,149 --> 01:59:00,840
numero

2602
01:59:10,149 --> 01:59:08,159
what is the number one exoplanet

2603
01:59:12,550 --> 01:59:10,159
i'm gonna show that to you next when we

2604
01:59:14,709 --> 01:59:12,560
come back after this short break this is

2605
01:59:17,109 --> 01:59:14,719
fade to black i am your host jimmy

2606
01:59:20,310 --> 01:59:17,119
church tonight is our aliens and

2607
01:59:25,240 --> 01:59:20,320
exoplanets special event on july 4th

2608
01:59:28,130 --> 01:59:27,350
[Music]

2609
01:59:29,109 --> 01:59:28,140
hi

2610
01:59:38,470 --> 01:59:29,119
[Music]

2611
01:59:41,910 --> 01:59:38,480
your one million gigawatt paranormal

2612
01:59:43,510 --> 01:59:41,920
powerhouse kumx db

2613
01:59:45,990 --> 01:59:43,520
vx

2614
01:59:48,229 --> 01:59:46,000
2022 mufon symposium is in denver

2615
01:59:50,070 --> 01:59:48,239
colorado july 7th through 10th and it's

2616
01:59:52,229 --> 01:59:50,080
on if you can't make it to denver get

2617
01:59:54,310 --> 01:59:52,239
the live stream you can watch it live

2618
01:59:56,709 --> 01:59:54,320
and any time later this year's theme is

2619
01:59:59,189 --> 01:59:56,719
ufos in the spotlight our speaker lineup

2620
02:00:01,910 --> 01:59:59,199
is incredible join cheryl jones peter

2621
02:00:04,870 --> 02:00:01,920
robbins michael schrad kathleen martin

2622
02:00:07,510 --> 02:00:04,880
tom reed paul heineck peter davenport

2623
02:00:11,030 --> 02:00:07,520
dave scott craig compobaso donald

2624
02:00:13,109 --> 02:00:11,040
schmidt mark d'antonio and me ron james

2625
02:00:15,910 --> 02:00:13,119
for an exciting inside look at my new

2626
02:00:17,189 --> 02:00:15,920
film news flash congressman tim bruchett

2627
02:00:19,350 --> 02:00:17,199
has just confirmed that he will be

2628
02:00:22,149 --> 02:00:19,360
making an exclusive live presentation of

2629
02:00:24,310 --> 02:00:22,159
mufon 2022 tim is the most outspoken

2630
02:00:26,629 --> 02:00:24,320
member of congress on the uap topic you

2631
02:00:28,310 --> 02:00:26,639
do not want to miss what he has to say

2632
02:00:30,149 --> 02:00:28,320
sign up for our live stream get all

2633
02:00:32,950 --> 02:00:30,159
three days of the mufon symposium a

2634
02:00:35,270 --> 02:00:32,960
one-year subscription to mufon tv and an

2635
02:00:37,589 --> 02:00:35,280
awesome free gift what's the free gift

2636
02:00:39,430 --> 02:00:37,599
find out at mufon symposium dot com

2637
02:00:41,830 --> 02:00:39,440
forward slash jimmy that's mufon

2638
02:00:44,470 --> 02:00:41,840
symposium dot com forward slash jimmy

2639
02:00:46,470 --> 02:00:44,480
you do not want to miss a thing

2640
02:00:48,870 --> 02:00:46,480
the believer is the chilling true story

2641
02:00:51,189 --> 02:00:48,880
of dr john mack a renowned harvard

2642
02:00:53,669 --> 02:00:51,199
psychiatrist and pulitzer prize winner

2643
02:00:56,390 --> 02:00:53,679
this is a outreach program from the

2644
02:00:58,790 --> 02:00:56,400
cosmos to the consciously impaired he

2645
02:01:00,550 --> 02:00:58,800
risked it all to investigate human

2646
02:01:01,750 --> 02:01:00,560
encounters with aelia

2647
02:01:04,470 --> 02:01:01,760
the believer

2648
02:01:06,709 --> 02:01:04,480
alien encounters hard science and the

2649
02:01:08,550 --> 02:01:06,719
passion of john mack written by

2650
02:01:10,870 --> 02:01:08,560
award-winning former new york times

2651
02:01:12,950 --> 02:01:10,880
journalist and author ralph blumenthal

2652
02:01:15,589 --> 02:01:12,960
now available in paperback from high

2653
02:01:17,910 --> 02:01:15,599
road books hello fader knots jimmy

2654
02:01:20,950 --> 02:01:17,920
church here you've seen me with my

2655
02:01:22,870 --> 02:01:20,960
thunderstorm now you can purify the air

2656
02:01:25,189 --> 02:01:22,880
in your home and get healthy clean fresh

2657
02:01:27,589 --> 02:01:25,199
smelling air and eliminate odors just

2658
02:01:29,830 --> 02:01:27,599
like i do right here in the bunker the

2659
02:01:32,310 --> 02:01:29,840
eden pier thunderstorm uses oxy

2660
02:01:34,709 --> 02:01:32,320
technology that naturally sends out o3

2661
02:01:36,870 --> 02:01:34,719
molecules into the air which seek out

2662
02:01:39,109 --> 02:01:36,880
odors and air pollutants in your home

2663
02:01:41,669 --> 02:01:39,119
and destroys them it's called a

2664
02:01:44,390 --> 02:01:41,679
thunderstorm because it purifies the air

2665
02:01:46,390 --> 02:01:44,400
just like after a thunderstorm and right

2666
02:01:49,109 --> 02:01:46,400
now you can save two hundred dollars on

2667
02:01:51,830 --> 02:01:49,119
an eden pier thunderstorm three pack for

2668
02:01:53,830 --> 02:01:51,840
whole home protection with this special

2669
02:01:55,589 --> 02:01:53,840
offer you're getting three units for

2670
02:01:57,950 --> 02:01:55,599
under two hundred dollars

2671
02:02:01,669 --> 02:01:57,960
seriously go to

2672
02:02:04,229 --> 02:02:01,679
edenpuredeals.com and use fader three

2673
02:02:06,870 --> 02:02:04,239
shipping is free and it's easy just

2674
02:02:07,750 --> 02:02:06,880
scroll down you'll see my name right

2675
02:02:10,870 --> 02:02:07,760
there

2676
02:02:16,629 --> 02:02:10,880
jimmy church click on it and get your

2677
02:02:20,950 --> 02:02:18,390
are you ready to read about true

2678
02:02:23,750 --> 02:02:20,960
paranormal events unex media publishes

2679
02:02:26,149 --> 02:02:23,760
non-fiction books about ufos ghosts and

2680
02:02:29,430 --> 02:02:26,159
haunted places time anomalies cryptid

2681
02:02:31,589 --> 02:02:29,440
creatures and more just like kunx db

2682
02:02:34,589 --> 02:02:31,599
radio it's all about unexplained

2683
02:02:36,629 --> 02:02:34,599
phenomena visit

2684
02:02:38,790 --> 02:02:36,639
www.unxmedia.com to see our list of

2685
02:02:41,430 --> 02:02:38,800
great book titles by debbie zigglemeyer

2686
02:02:43,990 --> 02:02:41,440
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2687
02:02:47,270 --> 02:02:44,000
bill spicer and yours truly margie k

2688
02:02:49,109 --> 02:02:47,280
that's on x xmedia.com

2689
02:02:52,470 --> 02:02:49,119
this is jimmy church of fade to black

2690
02:02:55,669 --> 02:02:52,480
and i only drink fade to black blend

2691
02:02:57,270 --> 02:02:55,679
coffee from river moon just click on the

2692
02:02:59,030 --> 02:02:57,280
river moon coffee banner at

2693
02:03:03,030 --> 02:02:59,040
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2694
02:03:05,750 --> 02:03:03,040
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2695
02:03:08,470 --> 02:03:05,760
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2696
02:03:12,149 --> 02:03:08,480
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2697
02:03:16,950 --> 02:03:14,310
when you take the beans from central

2698
02:03:19,350 --> 02:03:16,960
america with dashes of indonesian and

2699
02:03:22,550 --> 02:03:19,360
african mixed in and then roasted to the

2700
02:03:25,030 --> 02:03:22,560
dark side of fade to black you create

2701
02:03:27,990 --> 02:03:25,040
the ultimate brew of fringe

2702
02:03:31,270 --> 02:03:28,000
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2703
02:03:34,070 --> 02:03:31,280
river moon coffee yes river moon's

2704
02:03:36,870 --> 02:03:34,080
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2705
02:03:39,510 --> 02:03:36,880
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2706
02:03:42,070 --> 02:03:39,520
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2707
02:03:45,669 --> 02:03:42,080
smoking the beans is in every sip of

2708
02:03:48,629 --> 02:03:45,679
this full-bodied dark java i need my

2709
02:03:50,870 --> 02:03:48,639
coffee doc deep with distinct

2710
02:03:53,669 --> 02:03:50,880
bittersweet chocolate highlights just

2711
02:03:56,229 --> 02:03:53,679
like the bunker leaning further into the

2712
02:03:59,350 --> 02:03:56,239
darkness of the roast is fade to black

2713
02:04:01,510 --> 02:03:59,360
blend from river moon coffee just click

2714
02:04:05,189 --> 02:04:01,520
on the banner at jimmychurchradio.com

2715
02:04:16,470 --> 02:04:05,199
and use the promo code f2b blend for 15

2716
02:04:22,149 --> 02:04:18,310
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2717
02:04:23,430 --> 02:04:22,159
i love ponies i really love ponies i'm

2718
02:04:25,669 --> 02:04:23,440
serious

2719
02:04:27,030 --> 02:04:25,679
i couldn't stay sane without pulling mr

2720
02:04:29,109 --> 02:04:27,040
brush

2721
02:04:35,589 --> 02:04:29,119
why fade to black

2722
02:04:41,570 --> 02:04:37,750
this is fade to black with jimmy church

2723
02:04:57,350 --> 02:04:41,580
on the game changer radio network

2724
02:05:00,790 --> 02:04:57,360
[Music]

2725
02:05:03,270 --> 02:05:00,800
sitting here listening to the fireworks

2726
02:05:05,589 --> 02:05:03,280
happy fourth of july everyone and

2727
02:05:08,550 --> 02:05:05,599
tonight is a very special

2728
02:05:10,390 --> 02:05:08,560
presentation on aliens and exoplanets

2729
02:05:12,709 --> 02:05:10,400
and i want to thank all of you uh for

2730
02:05:15,109 --> 02:05:12,719
coming in tonight and spending your

2731
02:05:16,470 --> 02:05:15,119
fourth of july here with me it's a very

2732
02:05:19,270 --> 02:05:16,480
special day

2733
02:05:22,069 --> 02:05:19,280
and uh and thank you for that

2734
02:05:25,350 --> 02:05:22,079
uh let let's continue and and i want to

2735
02:05:26,470 --> 02:05:25,360
say this um really quick

2736
02:05:30,149 --> 02:05:26,480
that

2737
02:05:33,830 --> 02:05:30,159
i am cataloging uh exoplanets and the

2738
02:05:36,790 --> 02:05:33,840
interesting ones uh on on a daily basis

2739
02:05:38,709 --> 02:05:36,800
and i go and i look at them and and

2740
02:05:41,830 --> 02:05:38,719
consider you know what could be out

2741
02:05:44,629 --> 02:05:41,840
there could there be life there and we

2742
02:05:46,629 --> 02:05:44,639
know today uh with uh all of the

2743
02:05:49,750 --> 02:05:46,639
information coming at us

2744
02:05:51,030 --> 02:05:49,760
with uaps and ufos in our community and

2745
02:05:52,069 --> 02:05:51,040
and certainly

2746
02:05:56,709 --> 02:05:52,079
uh

2747
02:05:58,310 --> 02:05:56,719
within the media and the department of

2748
02:06:01,189 --> 02:05:58,320
defense and

2749
02:06:02,229 --> 02:06:01,199
and and congress and of course you know

2750
02:06:03,589 --> 02:06:02,239
the senate and the house of

2751
02:06:05,750 --> 02:06:03,599
representatives

2752
02:06:08,629 --> 02:06:05,760
um and their

2753
02:06:10,550 --> 02:06:08,639
questions about what may be visiting

2754
02:06:11,990 --> 02:06:10,560
this planet well we have to look in the

2755
02:06:15,750 --> 02:06:12,000
other direction

2756
02:06:18,470 --> 02:06:15,760
and what is science doing today and what

2757
02:06:21,270 --> 02:06:18,480
are they finding and the amount of

2758
02:06:23,910 --> 02:06:21,280
exoplanets that have been found so far

2759
02:06:26,870 --> 02:06:23,920
and what is continuing to happen

2760
02:06:28,470 --> 02:06:26,880
is just astonishing it's shocking

2761
02:06:29,750 --> 02:06:28,480
and

2762
02:06:34,790 --> 02:06:29,760
my

2763
02:06:35,910 --> 02:06:34,800
replaced by another and another and

2764
02:06:38,950 --> 02:06:35,920
another

2765
02:06:39,990 --> 02:06:38,960
and this next exoplanet which is

2766
02:06:42,069 --> 02:06:40,000
currently

2767
02:06:45,430 --> 02:06:42,079
you know at the top of the list for me

2768
02:06:47,990 --> 02:06:45,440
and science in general it is going to be

2769
02:06:48,950 --> 02:06:48,000
replaced and it could be replaced this

2770
02:06:52,390 --> 02:06:48,960
week

2771
02:06:55,589 --> 02:06:52,400
um with the james webb uh telescope

2772
02:06:57,910 --> 02:06:55,599
going online uh july well the first

2773
02:07:02,310 --> 02:06:57,920
images coming it's already online coming

2774
02:07:03,109 --> 02:07:02,320
back uh on july 12th which is just next

2775
02:07:05,669 --> 02:07:03,119
week

2776
02:07:07,830 --> 02:07:05,679
we could start to see confirmation of

2777
02:07:09,109 --> 02:07:07,840
some pretty exciting stuff

2778
02:07:12,550 --> 02:07:09,119
and

2779
02:07:15,350 --> 02:07:12,560
my current exoplanet favorite is going

2780
02:07:17,510 --> 02:07:15,360
to be replaced and it's that is going to

2781
02:07:19,350 --> 02:07:17,520
be replaced and it's going to be

2782
02:07:20,229 --> 02:07:19,360
replaced once again

2783
02:07:23,669 --> 02:07:20,239
so

2784
02:07:30,470 --> 02:07:24,830
lighten

2785
02:07:32,470 --> 02:07:30,480
take a good look

2786
02:07:33,430 --> 02:07:32,480
kind of reminds you of something doesn't

2787
02:07:37,830 --> 02:07:33,440
it

2788
02:07:40,550 --> 02:07:37,840
light and b

2789
02:07:44,629 --> 02:07:40,560
is both habitable

2790
02:07:45,910 --> 02:07:44,639
and could have life on it right now in

2791
02:07:48,790 --> 02:07:45,920
fact

2792
02:07:50,870 --> 02:07:48,800
scientists are so convinced right now of

2793
02:07:53,430 --> 02:07:50,880
potential life on the planet

2794
02:07:55,030 --> 02:07:53,440
they have been sending images to

2795
02:07:56,709 --> 02:07:55,040
communicate

2796
02:07:58,550 --> 02:07:56,719
with aliens

2797
02:08:01,910 --> 02:07:58,560
that's right

2798
02:08:06,189 --> 02:08:03,830
now why

2799
02:08:10,470 --> 02:08:06,199
the planet is just

2800
02:08:13,990 --> 02:08:10,480
12.4 light years away

2801
02:08:18,270 --> 02:08:14,000
it is three times the size of earth

2802
02:08:21,109 --> 02:08:18,280
it is right next door

2803
02:08:24,470 --> 02:08:21,119
12.4 light years away

2804
02:08:26,069 --> 02:08:24,480
we are observing this planet right now

2805
02:08:28,470 --> 02:08:26,079
in nearly

2806
02:08:30,069 --> 02:08:28,480
real time

2807
02:08:32,709 --> 02:08:30,079
that's light and b

2808
02:08:34,310 --> 02:08:32,719
we are sending images of us

2809
02:08:36,390 --> 02:08:34,320
to that planet

2810
02:08:37,589 --> 02:08:36,400
will we get a response

2811
02:08:41,350 --> 02:08:37,599
back

2812
02:08:42,709 --> 02:08:41,360
um in preparation for this show tonight

2813
02:08:45,109 --> 02:08:42,719
um

2814
02:08:46,550 --> 02:08:45,119
i watched contact

2815
02:08:50,310 --> 02:08:46,560
last night

2816
02:08:53,270 --> 02:08:50,320
and i watched it for many reasons now

2817
02:08:54,510 --> 02:08:53,280
contact which came out in

2818
02:08:59,270 --> 02:08:54,520
in

2819
02:09:01,030 --> 02:08:59,280
1996 1997 of course based on the book by

2820
02:09:03,109 --> 02:09:01,040
uh carl sagan

2821
02:09:05,270 --> 02:09:03,119
um i worked for a company back then

2822
02:09:08,790 --> 02:09:05,280
called alesis

2823
02:09:11,750 --> 02:09:08,800
and the director and some of the

2824
02:09:12,950 --> 02:09:11,760
producers of contact reached out to

2825
02:09:15,350 --> 02:09:12,960
alesis

2826
02:09:18,470 --> 02:09:15,360
for some of the gear that we

2827
02:09:23,430 --> 02:09:18,480
manufactured back then specifically

2828
02:09:24,629 --> 02:09:23,440
the aid at and the adat is it is and was

2829
02:09:27,350 --> 02:09:24,639
back then

2830
02:09:30,310 --> 02:09:27,360
a digital recorder that recorded well

2831
02:09:33,589 --> 02:09:30,320
audio but music specifically

2832
02:09:37,830 --> 02:09:33,599
and it was an impressive piece of kit

2833
02:09:40,470 --> 02:09:37,840
and the adat at that time was absolutely

2834
02:09:44,709 --> 02:09:40,480
leading-edge technology

2835
02:09:48,629 --> 02:09:44,719
um for recording uh digital audio

2836
02:09:53,750 --> 02:09:48,639
and many hit records were cut on adats

2837
02:09:55,030 --> 02:09:53,760
and they used adats in the film

2838
02:09:57,830 --> 02:09:55,040
so when

2839
02:10:00,310 --> 02:09:57,840
jodie foster you know they make a

2840
02:10:02,149 --> 02:10:00,320
detection you know that for right and

2841
02:10:03,030 --> 02:10:02,159
they make their detection

2842
02:10:09,669 --> 02:10:03,040
and

2843
02:10:11,189 --> 02:10:09,679
audio she's looking at aid at now why is

2844
02:10:14,069 --> 02:10:11,199
this important

2845
02:10:15,109 --> 02:10:14,079
well for me i was interested in alien

2846
02:10:18,390 --> 02:10:15,119
life

2847
02:10:20,870 --> 02:10:18,400
and and ufos uh i work for a music

2848
02:10:25,109 --> 02:10:20,880
company but this is what i did

2849
02:10:27,189 --> 02:10:25,119
uh in as my hobby i researched

2850
02:10:30,229 --> 02:10:27,199
the ufo phenomenon

2851
02:10:33,189 --> 02:10:30,239
and here this movie was being made i

2852
02:10:35,510 --> 02:10:33,199
hadn't seen it yet it was being made and

2853
02:10:38,470 --> 02:10:35,520
they were using our gear

2854
02:10:42,629 --> 02:10:38,480
they sent us clips from the film

2855
02:10:43,669 --> 02:10:42,639
um where the adapts were being used in

2856
02:10:45,589 --> 02:10:43,679
the

2857
02:10:48,629 --> 02:10:45,599
large array

2858
02:10:51,430 --> 02:10:48,639
radio telescope field in new mexico

2859
02:10:53,589 --> 02:10:51,440
where jody foster made the discovery

2860
02:11:03,189 --> 02:10:53,599
and

2861
02:11:06,069 --> 02:11:03,199
impact on me

2862
02:11:09,109 --> 02:11:06,079
there were some very specific things

2863
02:11:11,510 --> 02:11:09,119
that carl sagan had done in the movie

2864
02:11:14,069 --> 02:11:11,520
and one of them was this that i've

2865
02:11:15,750 --> 02:11:14,079
talked about a lot on this show

2866
02:11:18,550 --> 02:11:15,760
which is

2867
02:11:21,109 --> 02:11:18,560
around our planet

2868
02:11:24,790 --> 02:11:21,119
around our star system

2869
02:11:25,750 --> 02:11:24,800
we have a couple of hundred stars that

2870
02:11:28,790 --> 02:11:25,760
are

2871
02:11:31,830 --> 02:11:28,800
between four and a half light years and

2872
02:11:34,870 --> 02:11:31,840
50 light years away

2873
02:11:37,270 --> 02:11:34,880
we have been i just talked about this we

2874
02:11:39,750 --> 02:11:37,280
have been projecting out

2875
02:11:42,709 --> 02:11:39,760
radio and television signals for the

2876
02:11:44,149 --> 02:11:42,719
last 150 years okay

2877
02:11:46,950 --> 02:11:44,159
now

2878
02:11:49,990 --> 02:11:46,960
if somebody out there

2879
02:11:53,589 --> 02:11:50,000
was to receive those signals

2880
02:11:57,189 --> 02:11:53,599
and then turn around and contact us

2881
02:11:58,950 --> 02:11:57,199
when could we expect that

2882
02:12:00,629 --> 02:11:58,960
well

2883
02:12:02,470 --> 02:12:00,639
now

2884
02:12:04,629 --> 02:12:02,480
2022.

2885
02:12:09,189 --> 02:12:04,639
so let's cut that in half

2886
02:12:12,870 --> 02:12:09,199
let's say let's go with 70 years

2887
02:12:16,550 --> 02:12:12,880
that's 150 light years out 140 light

2888
02:12:18,629 --> 02:12:16,560
years out how many stars with planets

2889
02:12:22,229 --> 02:12:18,639
all of them have planets but how many

2890
02:12:23,910 --> 02:12:22,239
stars are out there that are 150 light

2891
02:12:25,109 --> 02:12:23,920
years away there's approximately

2892
02:12:27,030 --> 02:12:25,119
somewhere

2893
02:12:28,149 --> 02:12:27,040
depending on how you count that was a

2894
02:12:32,550 --> 02:12:28,159
loud one

2895
02:12:36,229 --> 02:12:32,560
um between 250 and 500

2896
02:12:37,030 --> 02:12:36,239
star systems and they all have planets

2897
02:12:38,790 --> 02:12:37,040
so

2898
02:12:41,189 --> 02:12:38,800
right now

2899
02:12:43,109 --> 02:12:41,199
we could expect

2900
02:12:45,350 --> 02:12:43,119
a response back

2901
02:12:48,629 --> 02:12:45,360
and it could be any day

2902
02:12:49,790 --> 02:12:48,639
now those signals now have been going

2903
02:12:51,910 --> 02:12:49,800
out for

2904
02:12:55,750 --> 02:12:51,920
150 years

2905
02:12:58,229 --> 02:12:55,760
now if somebody is 150 light years away

2906
02:13:01,270 --> 02:12:58,239
then we wouldn't hear anything back

2907
02:13:04,470 --> 02:13:01,280
for another 150 years so that would be

2908
02:13:07,750 --> 02:13:04,480
in the year 2170

2909
02:13:10,629 --> 02:13:07,760
but right now in the year 2022

2910
02:13:14,149 --> 02:13:10,639
we should look at the star systems and

2911
02:13:15,669 --> 02:13:14,159
those planets that are about 70 light

2912
02:13:17,189 --> 02:13:15,679
years away

2913
02:13:19,430 --> 02:13:17,199
now

2914
02:13:22,069 --> 02:13:19,440
having a response come back

2915
02:13:23,910 --> 02:13:22,079
after 70 years is pretty cool

2916
02:13:25,510 --> 02:13:23,920
but if we

2917
02:13:27,750 --> 02:13:25,520
find a planet

2918
02:13:30,950 --> 02:13:27,760
like light and b

2919
02:13:34,310 --> 02:13:30,960
which is 12 and a half light years away

2920
02:13:37,189 --> 02:13:34,320
and has everything

2921
02:13:40,390 --> 02:13:37,199
that it takes to be in earth

2922
02:13:41,669 --> 02:13:40,400
light and b is all of that it has

2923
02:13:44,470 --> 02:13:41,679
everything

2924
02:13:46,950 --> 02:13:44,480
it has water it has an atmosphere

2925
02:13:50,310 --> 02:13:46,960
it's in the habitable zone it's a rocky

2926
02:13:51,189 --> 02:13:50,320
planet it's got everything for signs of

2927
02:13:56,870 --> 02:13:51,199
life

2928
02:13:59,589 --> 02:13:56,880
it's going to be light and b

2929
02:14:00,669 --> 02:13:59,599
for sure but here's the kicker

2930
02:14:04,470 --> 02:14:00,679
it's only

2931
02:14:06,069 --> 02:14:04,480
12.4 light years away

2932
02:14:09,270 --> 02:14:06,079
that means

2933
02:14:10,870 --> 02:14:09,280
if we start sending signals to this

2934
02:14:14,790 --> 02:14:10,880
planet now

2935
02:14:16,470 --> 02:14:14,800
we could potentially hear back from them

2936
02:14:20,310 --> 02:14:16,480
in 12 years

2937
02:14:23,109 --> 02:14:20,320
not in 150 years not in 200 years

2938
02:14:24,629 --> 02:14:23,119
but by the year 2030 we've already been

2939
02:14:27,750 --> 02:14:24,639
doing it by the way for a couple of

2940
02:14:32,069 --> 02:14:27,760
years now so it's possible that by the

2941
02:14:34,069 --> 02:14:32,079
year 2030 we could get a hello response

2942
02:14:36,629 --> 02:14:34,079
back from leighton b

2943
02:14:37,510 --> 02:14:36,639
we are so focused on this planet right

2944
02:14:42,229 --> 02:14:37,520
now

2945
02:14:46,229 --> 02:14:42,239
and we really think that there is life

2946
02:14:49,109 --> 02:14:46,239
on light and b so that's why lighten b

2947
02:14:52,310 --> 02:14:49,119
right now is my number one

2948
02:14:55,189 --> 02:14:52,320
it's science is number one at this point

2949
02:14:56,550 --> 02:14:55,199
but it's going to get replaced

2950
02:14:57,990 --> 02:14:56,560
it's going to get replaced we're going

2951
02:15:00,390 --> 02:14:58,000
to find something else

2952
02:15:03,030 --> 02:15:00,400
right now you have to understand how

2953
02:15:05,350 --> 02:15:03,040
tess is looking at all of this

2954
02:15:06,790 --> 02:15:05,360
tests in each sector

2955
02:15:08,950 --> 02:15:06,800
every day

2956
02:15:12,149 --> 02:15:08,960
as it moves to another sector is looking

2957
02:15:14,390 --> 02:15:12,159
at 20 000 stars those computers are

2958
02:15:16,069 --> 02:15:14,400
going nuts they are looking at

2959
02:15:18,950 --> 02:15:16,079
everything and they are finding transit

2960
02:15:21,189 --> 02:15:18,960
they are finding candidate planets every

2961
02:15:23,750 --> 02:15:21,199
single day

2962
02:15:24,870 --> 02:15:23,760
all right now this is where

2963
02:15:27,750 --> 02:15:24,880
for me

2964
02:15:29,910 --> 02:15:27,760
things start to get a little nuts

2965
02:15:31,990 --> 02:15:29,920
because today

2966
02:15:35,350 --> 02:15:32,000
there are over 10

2967
02:15:38,550 --> 02:15:35,360
000 exoplanets waiting

2968
02:15:42,069 --> 02:15:40,470
thousands more

2969
02:15:42,950 --> 02:15:42,079
are being added

2970
02:15:45,030 --> 02:15:42,960
each

2971
02:15:47,510 --> 02:15:45,040
month

2972
02:15:49,750 --> 02:15:47,520
the data from tess

2973
02:15:52,069 --> 02:15:49,760
is still coming in

2974
02:15:55,830 --> 02:15:52,079
in fact it's pouring in

2975
02:15:58,310 --> 02:15:55,840
james webb is about to get involved

2976
02:16:02,229 --> 02:15:58,320
and we still have a backlog

2977
02:16:05,350 --> 02:16:03,270
and

2978
02:16:06,950 --> 02:16:05,360
we only have so many

2979
02:16:08,950 --> 02:16:06,960
astronomers

2980
02:16:11,270 --> 02:16:08,960
and astrophysicists

2981
02:16:14,629 --> 02:16:11,280
to pour over these numbers

2982
02:16:17,990 --> 02:16:14,639
the computers are going to do their work

2983
02:16:20,310 --> 02:16:18,000
right but you still have to get humans

2984
02:16:22,310 --> 02:16:20,320
involved

2985
02:16:24,870 --> 02:16:22,320
now this is

2986
02:16:26,310 --> 02:16:24,880
this is the concern

2987
02:16:29,589 --> 02:16:26,320
right now

2988
02:16:31,350 --> 02:16:29,599
there are about 10 000 professional

2989
02:16:33,349 --> 02:16:31,360
astronomers

2990
02:16:34,709 --> 02:16:33,359
in the entire world

2991
02:16:36,709 --> 02:16:34,719
that's it and i know what you're

2992
02:16:39,509 --> 02:16:36,719
thinking there must be hundreds of

2993
02:16:41,990 --> 02:16:39,519
thousands of astronomers there must be

2994
02:16:44,469 --> 02:16:42,000
tons of no we only have 10 000

2995
02:16:47,830 --> 02:16:44,479
professional astronomers right now on

2996
02:16:52,230 --> 02:16:47,840
the entire planet that's it

2997
02:16:55,110 --> 02:16:52,240
we have another 8 000 astrophysicists

2998
02:16:58,070 --> 02:16:55,120
and not all of them are focused on

2999
02:16:59,270 --> 02:16:58,080
looking out and and looking at exoplanet

3000
02:17:01,030 --> 02:16:59,280
data

3001
02:17:02,549 --> 02:17:01,040
they have other projects that they are

3002
02:17:03,990 --> 02:17:02,559
working on and that includes the

3003
02:17:05,669 --> 02:17:04,000
astronomers

3004
02:17:08,709 --> 02:17:05,679
that's it

3005
02:17:11,110 --> 02:17:08,719
and there is an entire

3006
02:17:14,309 --> 02:17:11,120
mountain of data

3007
02:17:16,950 --> 02:17:14,319
the data is huge

3008
02:17:19,830 --> 02:17:16,960
and it's overwhelming

3009
02:17:20,870 --> 02:17:19,840
computers are able to locate candidate

3010
02:17:24,950 --> 02:17:20,880
planets

3011
02:17:28,469 --> 02:17:24,960
at a rate that just 10 years ago

3012
02:17:30,950 --> 02:17:28,479
seemed utterly impossible

3013
02:17:35,030 --> 02:17:30,960
we are talking about again

3014
02:17:36,709 --> 02:17:35,040
scanning 20 000 stars at a time

3015
02:17:39,429 --> 02:17:36,719
every day

3016
02:17:41,429 --> 02:17:39,439
all year long

3017
02:17:43,509 --> 02:17:41,439
and we already know

3018
02:17:46,629 --> 02:17:43,519
that every star

3019
02:17:48,150 --> 02:17:46,639
has at least one planet

3020
02:17:50,549 --> 02:17:48,160
so what do we do

3021
02:17:52,950 --> 02:17:50,559
right how do we look at this

3022
02:17:54,709 --> 02:17:52,960
if we find a star with five exoplanets

3023
02:17:57,750 --> 02:17:54,719
on it that's five times the amount of

3024
02:17:58,709 --> 02:17:57,760
work and we've got to go on to the next

3025
02:18:01,589 --> 02:17:58,719
star

3026
02:18:03,910 --> 02:18:01,599
and analyze that data computers can only

3027
02:18:05,270 --> 02:18:03,920
do so much computers can give us the

3028
02:18:07,190 --> 02:18:05,280
candidates

3029
02:18:08,150 --> 02:18:07,200
right and then we have to go and look at

3030
02:18:12,870 --> 02:18:08,160
that

3031
02:18:17,110 --> 02:18:12,880
computer systems i've seen the

3032
02:18:19,830 --> 02:18:17,120
laboratories uh not personally in video

3033
02:18:22,150 --> 02:18:19,840
that are uh looking at all of this and

3034
02:18:24,709 --> 02:18:22,160
the amount of exoplanets that are being

3035
02:18:26,790 --> 02:18:24,719
looked at in real time and you can see

3036
02:18:28,549 --> 02:18:26,800
the data coming in

3037
02:18:32,309 --> 02:18:28,559
it's too much

3038
02:18:33,910 --> 02:18:32,319
and and one astronomer is potentially

3039
02:18:36,950 --> 02:18:33,920
analyzing

3040
02:18:40,070 --> 02:18:36,960
tens of thousands of candidates

3041
02:18:42,469 --> 02:18:40,080
at a time again there are only 10 000

3042
02:18:44,950 --> 02:18:42,479
astronomers on this planet

3043
02:18:49,509 --> 02:18:44,960
so you need to really think about that

3044
02:18:52,790 --> 02:18:51,270
today

3045
02:18:53,830 --> 02:18:52,800
to show you

3046
02:18:57,270 --> 02:18:53,840
how

3047
02:18:58,709 --> 02:18:57,280
crazy these numbers are

3048
02:19:01,830 --> 02:18:58,719
today

3049
02:19:03,509 --> 02:19:01,840
the oxford dictionary

3050
02:19:05,429 --> 02:19:03,519
today

3051
02:19:07,429 --> 02:19:05,439
contains

3052
02:19:11,389 --> 02:19:07,439
full entries

3053
02:19:17,429 --> 02:19:15,030
476 words

3054
02:19:19,030 --> 02:19:17,439
the hardcover addition

3055
02:19:23,110 --> 02:19:19,040
is three

3056
02:19:27,750 --> 02:19:24,150
okay

3057
02:19:32,309 --> 02:19:29,589
the milky way

3058
02:19:36,950 --> 02:19:32,319
not the universe

3059
02:19:39,429 --> 02:19:36,960
the milky way exoplanet dictionary

3060
02:19:41,030 --> 02:19:39,439
when it is completed

3061
02:19:42,629 --> 02:19:41,040
will contain

3062
02:19:45,589 --> 02:19:42,639
over 1

3063
02:19:49,670 --> 02:19:45,599
trillion entries

3064
02:19:52,469 --> 02:19:49,680
finished so let's think about this for a

3065
02:19:54,190 --> 02:19:52,479
second the oxford dictionary contains

3066
02:19:58,070 --> 02:19:54,200
171

3067
02:20:00,870 --> 02:19:58,080
476 words it's three inches thick now

3068
02:20:02,710 --> 02:20:00,880
just imagine if the oxford dictionary

3069
02:20:04,550 --> 02:20:02,720
had one

3070
02:20:06,550 --> 02:20:04,560
trillion

3071
02:20:09,670 --> 02:20:06,560
words

3072
02:20:11,429 --> 02:20:09,680
now let's go back and review

3073
02:20:15,670 --> 02:20:11,439
a million

3074
02:20:18,469 --> 02:20:15,680
one thousand times is a billion

3075
02:20:21,030 --> 02:20:18,479
one thousand billions

3076
02:20:23,830 --> 02:20:21,040
are a trillion

3077
02:20:27,270 --> 02:20:23,840
that's the amount of data

3078
02:20:29,110 --> 02:20:27,280
that 10 000 astronomers are trying to

3079
02:20:31,110 --> 02:20:29,120
tackle right now

3080
02:20:33,349 --> 02:20:31,120
it's impossible

3081
02:20:36,469 --> 02:20:33,359
the amount of exoplanets

3082
02:20:38,950 --> 02:20:36,479
out there that can support life

3083
02:20:42,150 --> 02:20:38,960
is extraordinarily huge

3084
02:20:43,830 --> 02:20:42,160
and we know that what we are facing

3085
02:20:44,950 --> 02:20:43,840
is over

3086
02:20:46,309 --> 02:20:44,960
50

3087
02:20:49,750 --> 02:20:46,319
billion

3088
02:20:51,990 --> 02:20:49,760
earth-like rocky planets with water in

3089
02:20:53,270 --> 02:20:52,000
the goldilocks zone

3090
02:20:56,389 --> 02:20:53,280
just

3091
02:20:57,670 --> 02:20:56,399
in our milky way

3092
02:20:59,910 --> 02:20:57,680
now

3093
02:21:02,950 --> 02:20:59,920
the milky way exoplanet dictionary will

3094
02:21:04,950 --> 02:21:02,960
contain when it's finished over one

3095
02:21:07,190 --> 02:21:04,960
trillion entries now i've done the

3096
02:21:09,830 --> 02:21:07,200
calculations

3097
02:21:13,990 --> 02:21:09,840
the oxford dictionary three inches thick

3098
02:21:15,469 --> 02:21:14,000
the milky way exoplanet edition

3099
02:21:19,910 --> 02:21:15,479
that's over

3100
02:21:21,670 --> 02:21:19,920
100 miles tall

3101
02:21:24,870 --> 02:21:21,680
think about it

3102
02:21:25,830 --> 02:21:24,880
that's the work that is going on today

3103
02:21:30,230 --> 02:21:25,840
so

3104
02:21:32,710 --> 02:21:30,240
out of those 50 billion beautiful

3105
02:21:34,389 --> 02:21:32,720
planets right now in the goldilocks zone

3106
02:21:35,590 --> 02:21:34,399
in our milky way

3107
02:21:39,670 --> 02:21:35,600
how many

3108
02:21:42,389 --> 02:21:40,950
now this is where things get

3109
02:21:45,590 --> 02:21:42,399
controversial

3110
02:21:48,469 --> 02:21:45,600
right and we've got the drake equation

3111
02:21:49,670 --> 02:21:48,479
but let's say

3112
02:21:51,349 --> 02:21:49,680
let's say if

3113
02:21:54,150 --> 02:21:51,359
we just go to

3114
02:21:55,910 --> 02:21:54,160
some extraordinarily

3115
02:21:57,190 --> 02:21:55,920
small number

3116
02:22:01,670 --> 02:21:57,200
like

3117
02:22:01,680 --> 02:22:08,710
are you doing the math in your head

3118
02:22:13,910 --> 02:22:11,030
50 billion earth-like planets in the

3119
02:22:18,950 --> 02:22:13,920
goldilocks zone in our milky way

3120
02:22:22,790 --> 02:22:21,590
had life

3121
02:22:24,309 --> 02:22:22,800
right

3122
02:22:25,830 --> 02:22:24,319
that's

3123
02:22:34,870 --> 02:22:25,840
50

3124
02:22:37,190 --> 02:22:34,880
planets with life

3125
02:22:39,590 --> 02:22:37,200
in our neighborhood

3126
02:22:41,590 --> 02:22:39,600
now let's go back to the presentation

3127
02:22:43,349 --> 02:22:41,600
when it started tonight

3128
02:22:47,270 --> 02:22:43,359
and i showed you

3129
02:22:50,469 --> 02:22:47,280
the hubble deep deep

3130
02:22:55,670 --> 02:22:50,479
deep neat field image

3131
02:22:57,670 --> 02:22:55,680
that had 150 000 galaxies in it in each

3132
02:23:00,870 --> 02:22:57,680
one of those galaxies

3133
02:23:05,190 --> 02:23:00,880
with an average of a trillion stars some

3134
02:23:08,070 --> 02:23:05,200
have more some have less but an average

3135
02:23:09,750 --> 02:23:08,080
of a trillion stars in each galaxy and i

3136
02:23:12,389 --> 02:23:09,760
had you pick out

3137
02:23:14,630 --> 02:23:12,399
a speck of light and i told you that

3138
02:23:17,670 --> 02:23:14,640
that speck of light that you picked out

3139
02:23:20,790 --> 02:23:17,680
would represent our milky way

3140
02:23:24,870 --> 02:23:20,800
that little speck of light in that image

3141
02:23:28,870 --> 02:23:24,880
which is the size of the head of a pin

3142
02:23:31,510 --> 02:23:28,880
in our night sky that has 150 000

3143
02:23:33,910 --> 02:23:31,520
galaxies in it

3144
02:23:37,590 --> 02:23:33,920
that little speck of light

3145
02:23:40,630 --> 02:23:37,600
would have 50 million planets

3146
02:23:43,110 --> 02:23:40,640
with life on it

3147
02:23:47,990 --> 02:23:43,120
that's our little speck of light

3148
02:23:48,790 --> 02:23:48,000
in that hubble deep deep field image

3149
02:23:52,309 --> 02:23:48,800
now

3150
02:23:59,590 --> 02:23:52,319
if you take that

3151
02:24:03,830 --> 02:24:01,910
think about what i just said

3152
02:24:05,910 --> 02:24:03,840
50 million earth-like planets in the

3153
02:24:07,750 --> 02:24:05,920
galaxy with life

3154
02:24:10,230 --> 02:24:07,760
with life on it

3155
02:24:12,630 --> 02:24:10,240
and then take that times

3156
02:24:15,910 --> 02:24:12,640
a trillion

3157
02:24:18,550 --> 02:24:15,920
that will put you in the ballpark

3158
02:24:20,550 --> 02:24:18,560
for the stuff out there like us

3159
02:24:22,710 --> 02:24:20,560
out there right now

3160
02:24:25,670 --> 02:24:22,720
in the universe

3161
02:24:27,670 --> 02:24:25,680
hanging out on their exoplanets

3162
02:24:29,830 --> 02:24:27,680
think about that for a second

3163
02:24:31,590 --> 02:24:29,840
so when we go to

3164
02:24:34,550 --> 02:24:31,600
the numbers game

3165
02:24:38,630 --> 02:24:34,560
of what is actually out there and how

3166
02:24:41,429 --> 02:24:38,640
many alien advanced alien civilizations

3167
02:24:43,830 --> 02:24:41,439
could be looking back at our planet

3168
02:24:46,070 --> 02:24:43,840
the number

3169
02:24:49,190 --> 02:24:46,080
we can't comprehend

3170
02:24:52,230 --> 02:24:49,200
and that is the challenge

3171
02:24:54,389 --> 02:24:52,240
that astronomers and astrophysicists

3172
02:24:58,309 --> 02:24:54,399
right now are facing

3173
02:25:01,349 --> 02:24:58,319
as they look at all of this data

3174
02:25:03,110 --> 02:25:01,359
now one thing is for sure

3175
02:25:05,349 --> 02:25:03,120
james webb

3176
02:25:06,630 --> 02:25:05,359
is going to come back with something

3177
02:25:09,990 --> 02:25:06,640
and it's going to come back with

3178
02:25:12,550 --> 02:25:10,000
something astounding

3179
02:25:14,550 --> 02:25:12,560
it's going to be earth changing

3180
02:25:16,630 --> 02:25:14,560
just like the fireworks that are

3181
02:25:19,030 --> 02:25:16,640
igniting right now

3182
02:25:23,110 --> 02:25:19,040
so when i come back after this break

3183
02:25:27,349 --> 02:25:23,120
we're going to start to discuss that

3184
02:25:30,550 --> 02:25:27,359
who is visiting this planet and how many

3185
02:25:33,990 --> 02:25:30,560
one of the considerations is what we are

3186
02:25:35,670 --> 02:25:34,000
doing right now i talked earlier that in

3187
02:25:39,190 --> 02:25:35,680
1997

3188
02:25:43,670 --> 02:25:39,200
we sent another rover back to

3189
02:25:44,630 --> 02:25:43,680
the planet mars in 1997 after 20 years

3190
02:25:46,870 --> 02:25:44,640
right

3191
02:25:48,710 --> 02:25:46,880
we are

3192
02:25:51,750 --> 02:25:48,720
getting off planet

3193
02:25:54,630 --> 02:25:51,760
we are sending probes to the other

3194
02:25:57,429 --> 02:25:54,640
planets in our solar system

3195
02:26:00,230 --> 02:25:57,439
voyager 1 and voyager 2 which are now

3196
02:26:03,110 --> 02:26:00,240
interstellar are being shut off

3197
02:26:04,389 --> 02:26:03,120
but now are we truly an interstellar

3198
02:26:07,670 --> 02:26:04,399
planet

3199
02:26:10,469 --> 02:26:07,680
well if this is what we are doing and we

3200
02:26:13,110 --> 02:26:10,479
are building space telescopes and we are

3201
02:26:14,630 --> 02:26:13,120
observing the stars and we now have

3202
02:26:17,750 --> 02:26:14,640
gotten to the point

3203
02:26:20,469 --> 02:26:17,760
in our history that we understand that

3204
02:26:22,550 --> 02:26:20,479
every star has a planet this has been

3205
02:26:24,150 --> 02:26:22,560
firmly established

3206
02:26:25,510 --> 02:26:24,160
right

3207
02:26:27,510 --> 02:26:25,520
aliens

3208
02:26:31,270 --> 02:26:27,520
and those civilizations

3209
02:26:35,030 --> 02:26:31,280
are doing the exact same thing

3210
02:26:36,710 --> 02:26:35,040
how long will it be until we have a

3211
02:26:39,030 --> 02:26:36,720
probe

3212
02:26:41,590 --> 02:26:39,040
that can go interstellar

3213
02:26:44,790 --> 02:26:41,600
and visit another planet

3214
02:26:45,590 --> 02:26:44,800
with the advent of 3d

3215
02:26:47,030 --> 02:26:45,600
uh

3216
02:26:51,030 --> 02:26:47,040
technology

3217
02:26:54,630 --> 02:26:51,040
of copy machines and being able to do 3d

3218
02:26:56,070 --> 02:26:54,640
printing we can take that technology

3219
02:26:59,830 --> 02:26:56,080
send it out

3220
02:27:02,630 --> 02:26:59,840
probes there

3221
02:27:05,190 --> 02:27:02,640
send more out those probes land on

3222
02:27:07,510 --> 02:27:05,200
another asteroid and

3223
02:27:10,150 --> 02:27:07,520
build themselves and then send

3224
02:27:13,110 --> 02:27:10,160
themselves out in search for

3225
02:27:15,590 --> 02:27:13,120
exoplanets and mapping the universe

3226
02:27:17,349 --> 02:27:15,600
right that's where we are headed

3227
02:27:22,550 --> 02:27:17,359
well e.t

3228
02:27:25,429 --> 02:27:22,560
is doing the exact same thing

3229
02:27:28,630 --> 02:27:25,439
that's what we are facing so as we

3230
02:27:31,590 --> 02:27:28,640
consider what is visiting this planet we

3231
02:27:33,510 --> 02:27:31,600
have to think about what we are doing

3232
02:27:36,230 --> 02:27:33,520
here we're going to talk about all of

3233
02:27:39,429 --> 02:27:36,240
that next what are we doing

3234
02:27:43,030 --> 02:27:39,439
we are visiting the planets in our solar

3235
02:27:44,389 --> 02:27:43,040
system our next challenge is to get to

3236
02:27:47,030 --> 02:27:44,399
alpha centauri

3237
02:27:48,230 --> 02:27:47,040
we're gonna we want to get to proxima a

3238
02:27:50,230 --> 02:27:48,240
and b

3239
02:27:52,870 --> 02:27:50,240
four and a half light years away it's

3240
02:27:55,590 --> 02:27:52,880
very close this is another project that

3241
02:27:57,190 --> 02:27:55,600
alveolo is working on right now to get

3242
02:27:58,389 --> 02:27:57,200
to proxima b

3243
02:28:00,389 --> 02:27:58,399
in our

3244
02:28:03,030 --> 02:28:00,399
lifetime it's four and a half light

3245
02:28:06,790 --> 02:28:03,040
years away if we are doing this

3246
02:28:08,870 --> 02:28:06,800
et is doing the very same thing so when

3247
02:28:10,630 --> 02:28:08,880
i come back after this break

3248
02:28:14,070 --> 02:28:10,640
i'm going to continue

3249
02:28:17,110 --> 02:28:14,080
with aliens and exoplanets this is fade

3250
02:28:20,230 --> 02:28:17,120
to black on july 4th and i do want to

3251
02:28:23,429 --> 02:28:20,240
thank everybody that is here tonight

3252
02:28:25,830 --> 02:28:23,439
listening to me hanging out on the 4th

3253
02:28:28,150 --> 02:28:25,840
of july this is fade to black and the

3254
02:28:29,190 --> 02:28:28,160
game changer and on x networks race

3255
02:28:31,110 --> 02:28:29,200
hobbs

3256
02:28:33,110 --> 02:28:31,120
our mules jimmy church this is fade to

3257
02:28:37,880 --> 02:28:33,120
black i'll be right back after this

3258
02:28:54,190 --> 02:28:42,230
[Music]

3259
02:29:02,230 --> 02:28:54,200
[Applause]

3260
02:29:05,830 --> 02:29:04,309
you're listening to jimmy church and

3261
02:29:10,870 --> 02:29:05,840
fade to black

3262
02:29:15,110 --> 02:29:12,309
hey what up y'all should feel biblical

3263
02:29:17,420 --> 02:29:15,120
fox here and you are listening to my boy

3264
02:29:20,389 --> 02:29:17,430
jimmy church on jimmychurchradio.com

3265
02:29:22,870 --> 02:29:20,399
[Music]

3266
02:29:27,270 --> 02:29:22,880
despite popular opinion

3267
02:29:32,950 --> 02:29:30,870
but listening to jimmy church will

3268
02:29:35,590 --> 02:29:32,960
hello fader knots jimmy church here and

3269
02:29:40,550 --> 02:29:35,600
i know what you're thinking lately jimmy

3270
02:29:42,790 --> 02:29:40,560
sounds so fresh he's so alert he's so

3271
02:29:45,670 --> 02:29:42,800
now well that's because of biotech

3272
02:29:48,710 --> 02:29:45,680
research and their new supplement brain

3273
02:29:50,630 --> 02:29:48,720
peak nine brain peak nine contains nine

3274
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3275
02:29:55,429 --> 02:29:53,280
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3276
02:29:58,230 --> 02:29:55,439
and improve focus other memory

3277
02:30:01,190 --> 02:29:58,240
supplements can cost as much as 129

3278
02:30:02,870 --> 02:30:01,200
bucks for a 60-day supply but right now

3279
02:30:05,630 --> 02:30:02,880
for a limited time if you use the

3280
02:30:07,990 --> 02:30:05,640
discount code fader that's right

3281
02:30:10,710 --> 02:30:08,000
f-a-d-e-r just for the fader knots

3282
02:30:13,110 --> 02:30:10,720
you'll get a 60-day supply for just 49

3283
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bucks there's no better time than right

3284
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now to see what others have been raving

3285
02:30:19,070 --> 02:30:17,680
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3286
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go to

3287
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3288
02:30:26,030 --> 02:30:23,920
code fader that's right for the fader

3289
02:30:28,950 --> 02:30:26,040
knots that's

3290
02:30:30,150 --> 02:30:28,960
brainpeak9.com discount code fader and

3291
02:30:32,070 --> 02:30:30,160
the links are over at

3292
02:30:36,230 --> 02:30:32,080
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3293
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click on it now seriously

3294
02:30:40,469 --> 02:30:38,399
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3295
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3296
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3297
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3298
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3299
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3302
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3303
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3304
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3305
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3306
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3307
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3308
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3309
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3310
02:31:17,110 --> 02:31:14,640
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3311
02:31:20,550 --> 02:31:17,120
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3312
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3313
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3314
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3315
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3316
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3317
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3318
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3319
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3320
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phenomena visit

3321
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3322
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3323
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3324
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3325
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3326
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3327
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3328
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3329
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3330
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3331
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3332
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3333
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3334
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3335
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3336
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3338
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3340
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3341
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3342
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3343
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3344
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3352
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3353
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3354
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3355
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3356
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3357
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[Music]

3358
02:33:36,309 --> 02:33:32,560
it's not a lifestyle we chose we were

3359
02:33:40,150 --> 02:33:36,319
born this way this is kjcr

3360
02:33:56,389 --> 02:33:50,960
[Music]

3361
02:34:00,950 --> 02:33:56,399
welcome back fade to black 4th of july

3362
02:34:06,070 --> 02:34:03,910
thank you for being here tonight uh

3363
02:34:08,150 --> 02:34:06,080
for this very important presentation on

3364
02:34:10,469 --> 02:34:08,160
aliens and exoplanets now let's get to

3365
02:34:11,910 --> 02:34:10,479
the alien component of this

3366
02:34:14,469 --> 02:34:11,920
and uh

3367
02:34:16,550 --> 02:34:14,479
what what's the city you're thinking

3368
02:34:19,030 --> 02:34:16,560
uh during the break

3369
02:34:21,670 --> 02:34:19,040
what would e.t think

3370
02:34:25,510 --> 02:34:21,680
you know flying over uh the united

3371
02:34:29,030 --> 02:34:25,520
states on the fourth of july and seeing

3372
02:34:30,870 --> 02:34:29,040
uh what we do here maybe they've

3373
02:34:33,429 --> 02:34:30,880
done the same thing in their

3374
02:34:35,990 --> 02:34:33,439
evolutionary process but wouldn't they

3375
02:34:37,670 --> 02:34:36,000
be fascinated with that you know what

3376
02:34:39,190 --> 02:34:37,680
are they doing are they shooting at each

3377
02:34:43,670 --> 02:34:39,200
other

3378
02:34:47,510 --> 02:34:46,309
well i mean what would et think okay

3379
02:34:49,429 --> 02:34:47,520
so

3380
02:34:51,429 --> 02:34:49,439
now let's look at at the hard numbers

3381
02:34:53,750 --> 02:34:51,439
and let's take some things into

3382
02:34:56,389 --> 02:34:53,760
consideration

3383
02:34:59,990 --> 02:34:56,399
um when we look at

3384
02:35:02,710 --> 02:35:00,000
uh what we are dealing with here

3385
02:35:04,630 --> 02:35:02,720
all right which is

3386
02:35:07,110 --> 02:35:04,640
these numbers of

3387
02:35:09,590 --> 02:35:07,120
50 billion earth-like planets in our own

3388
02:35:12,469 --> 02:35:09,600
milky way how do we how do we start to

3389
02:35:14,550 --> 02:35:12,479
study that how much time

3390
02:35:18,150 --> 02:35:14,560
do you spend

3391
02:35:21,510 --> 02:35:18,160
on each planet's discovery

3392
02:35:24,790 --> 02:35:21,520
we are now finding out now how daunting

3393
02:35:26,870 --> 02:35:24,800
of a project that actually is where we

3394
02:35:29,110 --> 02:35:26,880
have only so many scientists and

3395
02:35:32,710 --> 02:35:29,120
astronomers and astrophysicists on this

3396
02:35:35,830 --> 02:35:32,720
planet that are looking at this data

3397
02:35:38,630 --> 02:35:35,840
how much time do you spend

3398
02:35:39,510 --> 02:35:38,640
on each exoplanet

3399
02:35:41,750 --> 02:35:39,520
right

3400
02:35:46,389 --> 02:35:41,760
do you spend a day

3401
02:35:47,910 --> 02:35:46,399
do you spend a week

3402
02:35:50,309 --> 02:35:47,920
you know

3403
02:35:53,670 --> 02:35:50,319
that waiting for you

3404
02:35:57,990 --> 02:35:56,469
not a dozen

3405
02:36:00,630 --> 02:35:58,000
thousands

3406
02:36:03,190 --> 02:36:00,640
of exoplanets that need to be looked at

3407
02:36:04,790 --> 02:36:03,200
and that data needs to be considered and

3408
02:36:06,830 --> 02:36:04,800
if these planets have to be named they

3409
02:36:09,349 --> 02:36:06,840
have to be cataloged they have to be

3410
02:36:11,670 --> 02:36:09,359
finalized and and documented and then

3411
02:36:14,309 --> 02:36:11,680
added to the database right

3412
02:36:16,469 --> 02:36:14,319
and then what do you do well you know

3413
02:36:18,630 --> 02:36:16,479
that your work is never done you are

3414
02:36:20,830 --> 02:36:18,640
work you are moving on

3415
02:36:25,349 --> 02:36:20,840
to the next

3416
02:36:28,309 --> 02:36:25,359
exoplanet and if if there if the number

3417
02:36:30,790 --> 02:36:28,319
right now just in our milky way is

3418
02:36:34,870 --> 02:36:30,800
50 billion

3419
02:36:37,190 --> 02:36:34,880
when is this work going to get completed

3420
02:36:38,950 --> 02:36:37,200
it's going to be hundreds of years

3421
02:36:41,429 --> 02:36:38,960
in the future

3422
02:36:43,190 --> 02:36:41,439
and how many of those exoplanets have

3423
02:36:47,910 --> 02:36:43,200
life on it we don't know

3424
02:36:50,469 --> 02:36:47,920
everyone is going to be looked at yes

3425
02:36:54,870 --> 02:36:50,479
it's exciting that we've launched the

3426
02:36:57,190 --> 02:36:54,880
james webb and we have the wfirst roman

3427
02:36:59,910 --> 02:36:57,200
uh space telescope that is going to be

3428
02:37:01,510 --> 02:36:59,920
launched in in 2027

3429
02:37:04,070 --> 02:37:01,520
that is going to be looking at a lot of

3430
02:37:06,230 --> 02:37:04,080
different things including exoplanets

3431
02:37:10,389 --> 02:37:06,240
it's the best that we can do

3432
02:37:11,830 --> 02:37:10,399
we can't move any faster

3433
02:37:14,150 --> 02:37:11,840
so

3434
02:37:15,910 --> 02:37:14,160
what about et

3435
02:37:18,870 --> 02:37:15,920
so now let's flip

3436
02:37:20,950 --> 02:37:18,880
all of that in reverse

3437
02:37:22,790 --> 02:37:20,960
and let's consider

3438
02:37:25,750 --> 02:37:22,800
how e.t

3439
02:37:28,150 --> 02:37:25,760
is studying the milky way

3440
02:37:30,070 --> 02:37:28,160
and maybe the universe

3441
02:37:31,670 --> 02:37:30,080
well they've got to do everything that

3442
02:37:34,710 --> 02:37:31,680
we're doing

3443
02:37:35,590 --> 02:37:34,720
one planet at a time

3444
02:37:37,190 --> 02:37:35,600
and

3445
02:37:39,750 --> 02:37:37,200
earth

3446
02:37:43,670 --> 02:37:39,760
is just one

3447
02:37:46,790 --> 02:37:43,680
of those 50 billion planets

3448
02:37:49,590 --> 02:37:46,800
where is it in the timeline

3449
02:37:51,510 --> 02:37:49,600
e.t is cranking through

3450
02:37:53,910 --> 02:37:51,520
one planet at a time

3451
02:37:55,750 --> 02:37:53,920
has it gotten to earth yet

3452
02:37:57,830 --> 02:37:55,760
right

3453
02:38:01,190 --> 02:37:57,840
maybe not

3454
02:38:03,110 --> 02:38:01,200
but if these numbers are what they are

3455
02:38:06,389 --> 02:38:03,120
then we know

3456
02:38:08,469 --> 02:38:06,399
that if it's 0.1

3457
02:38:12,389 --> 02:38:08,479
of those 50 billion planets that there

3458
02:38:14,870 --> 02:38:12,399
are approximately 50 million

3459
02:38:16,150 --> 02:38:14,880
advanced civilizations

3460
02:38:17,349 --> 02:38:16,160
right

3461
02:38:18,630 --> 02:38:17,359
50

3462
02:38:21,830 --> 02:38:18,640
million

3463
02:38:25,349 --> 02:38:21,840
that are turning around and looking at

3464
02:38:26,469 --> 02:38:25,359
the universe and studying it so how much

3465
02:38:28,469 --> 02:38:26,479
time

3466
02:38:31,349 --> 02:38:28,479
would they spend

3467
02:38:33,030 --> 02:38:31,359
looking at a planet

3468
02:38:35,429 --> 02:38:33,040
let's consider

3469
02:38:38,630 --> 02:38:35,439
what has happened so far

3470
02:38:40,230 --> 02:38:38,640
it seems that

3471
02:38:42,870 --> 02:38:40,240
we have

3472
02:38:45,670 --> 02:38:42,880
multiple ufo sightings

3473
02:38:48,349 --> 02:38:45,680
every single day

3474
02:38:50,309 --> 02:38:48,359
there has been a strange

3475
02:38:53,990 --> 02:38:50,319
inconsistency

3476
02:38:57,510 --> 02:38:55,349
i have

3477
02:39:01,110 --> 02:38:57,520
had hundreds

3478
02:39:02,950 --> 02:39:01,120
of ufo sightings i have done sky watches

3479
02:39:05,270 --> 02:39:02,960
i have seen stuff during the day i've

3480
02:39:07,349 --> 02:39:05,280
seen stuff at night i've seen stuff that

3481
02:39:10,630 --> 02:39:07,359
i can't explain i've seen stuff with

3482
02:39:12,870 --> 02:39:10,640
shapes it's not just lights in the sky

3483
02:39:15,990 --> 02:39:12,880
i've seen these but

3484
02:39:16,870 --> 02:39:16,000
no two sightings that i have

3485
02:39:19,190 --> 02:39:16,880
have

3486
02:39:22,550 --> 02:39:19,200
been identical

3487
02:39:26,150 --> 02:39:22,560
now why would that be

3488
02:39:28,950 --> 02:39:26,160
okay i think the answer is

3489
02:39:30,950 --> 02:39:28,960
that these are different civilizations

3490
02:39:33,750 --> 02:39:30,960
visiting this planet

3491
02:39:36,469 --> 02:39:33,760
that are doing a drive-by

3492
02:39:39,270 --> 02:39:36,479
that are doing a catalog

3493
02:39:41,670 --> 02:39:39,280
stopping by here oh there's life

3494
02:39:43,670 --> 02:39:41,680
there's intelligent life

3495
02:39:44,710 --> 02:39:43,680
it looks pretty cool

3496
02:39:45,910 --> 02:39:44,720
okay

3497
02:39:47,910 --> 02:39:45,920
so

3498
02:39:50,710 --> 02:39:47,920
we call this planet earth but they're

3499
02:39:56,469 --> 02:39:53,750
one two three four five six seven

3500
02:40:00,309 --> 02:39:56,479
and they are going to move on

3501
02:40:05,670 --> 02:40:02,630
that's it

3502
02:40:08,469 --> 02:40:05,680
that is one of the only

3503
02:40:12,870 --> 02:40:08,479
the simplest explanation

3504
02:40:13,910 --> 02:40:12,880
to why things don't seem to repeat

3505
02:40:16,790 --> 02:40:13,920
now

3506
02:40:19,030 --> 02:40:16,800
um there is no question

3507
02:40:22,389 --> 02:40:19,040
that we love this planet this

3508
02:40:25,269 --> 02:40:22,399
beautiful blue gem of a planet and it's

3509
02:40:26,710 --> 02:40:25,279
pretty awesome most of the time

3510
02:40:28,950 --> 02:40:26,720
right

3511
02:40:29,910 --> 02:40:28,960
we do have las vegas

3512
02:40:35,349 --> 02:40:29,920
and

3513
02:40:37,030 --> 02:40:35,359
right but

3514
02:40:39,190 --> 02:40:37,040
e.t

3515
02:40:41,910 --> 02:40:39,200
coming across earth

3516
02:40:45,590 --> 02:40:41,920
some may be interested some may want to

3517
02:40:47,830 --> 02:40:45,600
stop and spend some more time here

3518
02:40:48,870 --> 02:40:47,840
e.t may stop by here and go yeah it's

3519
02:40:53,670 --> 02:40:48,880
pretty cool

3520
02:40:56,150 --> 02:40:53,680
what we just checked out and there's

3521
02:40:59,110 --> 02:40:56,160
another planet that we need to go and

3522
02:40:59,990 --> 02:40:59,120
look at that is also pretty cool

3523
02:41:03,429 --> 02:41:00,000
so

3524
02:41:05,750 --> 02:41:03,439
yes here here is where they are in their

3525
02:41:09,349 --> 02:41:05,760
in their evolution

3526
02:41:13,030 --> 02:41:09,359
let's document that and let's move on

3527
02:41:14,469 --> 02:41:13,040
it would also explain

3528
02:41:16,630 --> 02:41:14,479
why

3529
02:41:19,190 --> 02:41:16,640
it appears

3530
02:41:24,309 --> 02:41:19,200
like if we talk about the tic tac

3531
02:41:26,469 --> 02:41:24,319
and other uaps uh that appear to be

3532
02:41:29,110 --> 02:41:26,479
probe-like

3533
02:41:32,150 --> 02:41:29,120
now why would that be something to

3534
02:41:33,830 --> 02:41:32,160
consider it's what we are doing so what

3535
02:41:36,150 --> 02:41:33,840
we're doing with mars it's what we're

3536
02:41:39,670 --> 02:41:36,160
doing with saturn and jupiter and the

3537
02:41:42,550 --> 02:41:39,680
moon and venus right now we've got uh

3538
02:41:45,670 --> 02:41:42,560
probes uh going back to mercury and

3539
02:41:46,469 --> 02:41:45,680
doing flybys there

3540
02:41:51,750 --> 02:41:46,479
it's

3541
02:41:53,030 --> 02:41:51,760
easier to do that than put a human on it

3542
02:41:57,590 --> 02:41:53,040
right

3543
02:41:58,550 --> 02:41:57,600
well wouldn't et be doing the exact same

3544
02:42:01,670 --> 02:41:58,560
thing

3545
02:42:03,269 --> 02:42:01,680
but here's the rub

3546
02:42:05,670 --> 02:42:03,279
it would not be

3547
02:42:08,150 --> 02:42:05,680
one e.t race

3548
02:42:10,630 --> 02:42:08,160
it could potentially be

3549
02:42:12,870 --> 02:42:10,640
50 million

3550
02:42:15,910 --> 02:42:12,880
different

3551
02:42:17,269 --> 02:42:15,920
advanced alien civilizations out there

3552
02:42:19,990 --> 02:42:17,279
right now

3553
02:42:22,870 --> 02:42:20,000
mapping the milky way and mapping the

3554
02:42:26,230 --> 02:42:22,880
universe and observing planets and they

3555
02:42:28,550 --> 02:42:26,240
would do that the easiest way possible

3556
02:42:34,469 --> 02:42:28,560
with probes

3557
02:42:37,910 --> 02:42:35,510
yeah

3558
02:42:41,190 --> 02:42:37,920
there could be some ai involved but

3559
02:42:43,990 --> 02:42:41,200
there could also be some just basic

3560
02:42:45,429 --> 02:42:44,000
software involved there like

3561
02:42:49,030 --> 02:42:45,439
uh

3562
02:42:52,230 --> 02:42:49,040
collision avoidance right

3563
02:42:54,550 --> 02:42:52,240
we throw an f-18 out there to fly around

3564
02:42:55,830 --> 02:42:54,560
this probe and what does it do it flies

3565
02:42:58,469 --> 02:42:55,840
away

3566
02:42:59,670 --> 02:42:58,479
it doesn't want to be interfered with

3567
02:43:02,230 --> 02:42:59,680
right like

3568
02:43:05,429 --> 02:43:02,240
some of the traits that the

3569
02:43:06,710 --> 02:43:05,439
tic tac has exhibited as described by

3570
02:43:09,269 --> 02:43:06,720
dave fraver

3571
02:43:12,150 --> 02:43:09,279
that's that's a sign of

3572
02:43:14,389 --> 02:43:12,160
you know we're just here to look

3573
02:43:18,469 --> 02:43:14,399
but we don't want to interfere with you

3574
02:43:20,950 --> 02:43:18,479
and we don't want to be interfered with

3575
02:43:23,590 --> 02:43:20,960
that's what we would do

3576
02:43:25,030 --> 02:43:23,600
on another planet we would do the exact

3577
02:43:28,389 --> 02:43:25,040
same thing

3578
02:43:30,950 --> 02:43:28,399
and and and it's with curiosity and

3579
02:43:34,469 --> 02:43:30,960
perseverance on mars right now think

3580
02:43:37,910 --> 02:43:34,479
about it it's just a basic type of

3581
02:43:41,349 --> 02:43:37,920
software it's a basic type of surveying

3582
02:43:42,469 --> 02:43:41,359
equipment it's digging one inch two

3583
02:43:45,030 --> 02:43:42,479
inches

3584
02:43:48,230 --> 02:43:45,040
drilling into the the rocks and digging

3585
02:43:51,269 --> 02:43:48,240
up dirt squirting water on it to see if

3586
02:43:52,630 --> 02:43:51,279
if something will grow this is what e.t

3587
02:43:54,950 --> 02:43:52,640
would do

3588
02:43:58,150 --> 02:43:54,960
and it would spend a limited amount of

3589
02:44:01,830 --> 02:43:58,160
time and then turn around and move on

3590
02:44:03,750 --> 02:44:01,840
to the next planet the same problems

3591
02:44:06,230 --> 02:44:03,760
that we have here

3592
02:44:07,510 --> 02:44:06,240
are the same problems that e.t would

3593
02:44:10,630 --> 02:44:07,520
have to

3594
02:44:13,510 --> 02:44:10,640
be confronted with which is

3595
02:44:16,150 --> 02:44:13,520
billions of planets and only so much

3596
02:44:19,510 --> 02:44:16,160
time to get the research done and to

3597
02:44:22,309 --> 02:44:19,520
catalog it i want to make uh one quick

3598
02:44:24,870 --> 02:44:22,319
comment before i move on

3599
02:44:28,790 --> 02:44:24,880
i i keep going back to hollywood

3600
02:44:30,070 --> 02:44:28,800
and if you go back uh to well certainly

3601
02:44:34,070 --> 02:44:30,080
star trek

3602
02:44:36,710 --> 02:44:34,080
um star wars does this too as well

3603
02:44:39,750 --> 02:44:36,720
stargate stargate universe

3604
02:44:41,269 --> 02:44:39,760
uh did this amazingly well

3605
02:44:43,590 --> 02:44:41,279
which is

3606
02:44:45,830 --> 02:44:43,600
traveling through space warp speed

3607
02:44:48,630 --> 02:44:45,840
whatever light speed you're coming up

3608
02:44:50,630 --> 02:44:48,640
onto a planet what is that oh this is an

3609
02:44:52,550 --> 02:44:50,640
this is an uncharted planet this is an

3610
02:44:55,349 --> 02:44:52,560
unregistered planet this is an

3611
02:44:58,230 --> 02:44:55,359
uncatalogued planet what do they do they

3612
02:44:59,190 --> 02:44:58,240
number it right right then

3613
02:45:03,910 --> 02:44:59,200
and

3614
02:45:06,230 --> 02:45:03,920
are there signs of life

3615
02:45:08,710 --> 02:45:06,240
this is what is happening in hollywood

3616
02:45:10,469 --> 02:45:08,720
and it is now repeating

3617
02:45:13,510 --> 02:45:10,479
in in real life

3618
02:45:16,309 --> 02:45:13,520
that we are absolutely

3619
02:45:17,910 --> 02:45:16,319
finding stuff every day and having to

3620
02:45:20,230 --> 02:45:17,920
catalog it

3621
02:45:22,550 --> 02:45:20,240
the the numbers are incredible and this

3622
02:45:26,870 --> 02:45:22,560
is what e.t would be doing

3623
02:45:29,830 --> 02:45:26,880
that's why we don't see a repeat one of

3624
02:45:31,750 --> 02:45:29,840
the things uh that i need to to comment

3625
02:45:33,030 --> 02:45:31,760
on right now as i'm going through my

3626
02:45:35,429 --> 02:45:33,040
notes

3627
02:45:40,830 --> 02:45:37,750
types of et

3628
02:45:46,790 --> 02:45:44,469
now remember

3629
02:45:49,590 --> 02:45:46,800
it used to be just like

3630
02:45:52,710 --> 02:45:49,600
little green men

3631
02:45:55,670 --> 02:45:52,720
then than the grays

3632
02:45:56,870 --> 02:45:55,680
and then suddenly the grays were two and

3633
02:45:59,429 --> 02:45:56,880
three

3634
02:46:01,510 --> 02:45:59,439
four types and heights

3635
02:46:04,150 --> 02:46:01,520
and different attitudes

3636
02:46:06,550 --> 02:46:04,160
and then there were the nordics and then

3637
02:46:08,870 --> 02:46:06,560
we have we have the tall whites and we

3638
02:46:11,269 --> 02:46:08,880
have reptilians we have mantis beings

3639
02:46:12,230 --> 02:46:11,279
and it seems that

3640
02:46:17,750 --> 02:46:12,240
these

3641
02:46:20,630 --> 02:46:17,760
that are visiting this planet are

3642
02:46:22,389 --> 02:46:20,640
growing every single day and we turn

3643
02:46:25,269 --> 02:46:22,399
around and say to ourselves how can it

3644
02:46:27,910 --> 02:46:25,279
be this way why isn't it just one why

3645
02:46:29,750 --> 02:46:27,920
isn't it just one e.t and everybody's

3646
02:46:34,230 --> 02:46:29,760
just seeing all of these different types

3647
02:46:35,830 --> 02:46:34,240
of and mantis beings reptilians

3648
02:46:39,269 --> 02:46:35,840
dracos

3649
02:46:42,230 --> 02:46:39,279
what's going on here well of course

3650
02:46:45,750 --> 02:46:42,240
what is it that we would expect

3651
02:46:49,190 --> 02:46:45,760
if there are 50 million

3652
02:46:50,870 --> 02:46:49,200
potential advanced alien civilizations

3653
02:46:53,030 --> 02:46:50,880
just right here in our milky way i'm

3654
02:46:54,230 --> 02:46:53,040
talking about in our celestial

3655
02:46:56,469 --> 02:46:54,240
neighborhood

3656
02:46:57,750 --> 02:46:56,479
i laid it out in the very very beginning

3657
02:47:00,870 --> 02:46:57,760
of the show

3658
02:47:03,510 --> 02:47:00,880
um specifically for a a

3659
02:47:04,389 --> 02:47:03,520
very important reason

3660
02:47:07,110 --> 02:47:04,399
okay

3661
02:47:08,710 --> 02:47:07,120
the numbers are huge

3662
02:47:12,550 --> 02:47:08,720
they're huge

3663
02:47:15,510 --> 02:47:12,560
and if if that is the case and this type

3664
02:47:17,190 --> 02:47:15,520
of life is out there then what is

3665
02:47:19,750 --> 02:47:17,200
visiting this earth

3666
02:47:23,110 --> 02:47:19,760
well potentially

3667
02:47:24,469 --> 02:47:23,120
on a daily basis it could be thousands

3668
02:47:26,469 --> 02:47:24,479
thousands

3669
02:47:28,710 --> 02:47:26,479
how many do we see

3670
02:47:30,870 --> 02:47:28,720
how many do we observe

3671
02:47:36,150 --> 02:47:30,880
how is it possible

3672
02:47:37,910 --> 02:47:36,160
that a craft with a a live biological

3673
02:47:40,710 --> 02:47:37,920
being on it

3674
02:47:42,389 --> 02:47:40,720
could enter our atmosphere and leave and

3675
02:47:45,110 --> 02:47:42,399
nobody see it

3676
02:47:46,870 --> 02:47:45,120
that potential is high

3677
02:47:50,070 --> 02:47:46,880
is high now

3678
02:47:52,630 --> 02:47:50,080
the chances of us seeing one and then

3679
02:47:53,750 --> 02:47:52,640
turn around and describing what we are

3680
02:47:56,309 --> 02:47:53,760
seeing

3681
02:47:59,110 --> 02:47:56,319
and they leave and then somebody else

3682
02:48:02,710 --> 02:47:59,120
comes to this planet and they are seen

3683
02:48:04,469 --> 02:48:02,720
and witnessed by by us and we describe

3684
02:48:07,110 --> 02:48:04,479
it and it doesn't match what somebody

3685
02:48:10,309 --> 02:48:07,120
else has seen

3686
02:48:13,830 --> 02:48:10,319
it's probably not only a different race

3687
02:48:16,230 --> 02:48:13,840
of beings but a race of beings that are

3688
02:48:19,910 --> 02:48:16,240
millions of light years apart that

3689
02:48:22,710 --> 02:48:19,920
aren't even aware of each other

3690
02:48:27,429 --> 02:48:22,720
this is what is visiting us every single

3691
02:48:30,870 --> 02:48:27,439
day and i keep going back to this same

3692
02:48:35,590 --> 02:48:33,590
look at our fate or not audience

3693
02:48:37,830 --> 02:48:35,600
right and i can flick

3694
02:48:40,230 --> 02:48:37,840
to the comments right now

3695
02:48:41,590 --> 02:48:40,240
and dan nolan

3696
02:48:42,830 --> 02:48:41,600
perfect

3697
02:48:44,870 --> 02:48:42,840
sub

3698
02:48:47,110 --> 02:48:44,880
dual jay

3699
02:48:48,070 --> 02:48:47,120
juris nordic

3700
02:48:49,670 --> 02:48:48,080
um

3701
02:48:51,910 --> 02:48:49,680
there's bill

3702
02:48:54,550 --> 02:48:51,920
i can keep going back there's jacks

3703
02:48:56,550 --> 02:48:54,560
there's names i can't pronounce there's

3704
02:49:01,750 --> 02:48:56,560
jamie and jessica

3705
02:49:08,309 --> 02:49:05,110
and wr i i can keep going back

3706
02:49:11,349 --> 02:49:08,319
a variety right

3707
02:49:15,030 --> 02:49:11,359
no two fader knots look alike

3708
02:49:18,070 --> 02:49:15,040
and if i gathered 10 fader knots

3709
02:49:20,630 --> 02:49:18,080
at random and we all jumped on a ship

3710
02:49:22,389 --> 02:49:20,640
and and went to another planet and

3711
02:49:24,309 --> 02:49:22,399
started walking around what would they

3712
02:49:26,389 --> 02:49:24,319
see

3713
02:49:28,150 --> 02:49:26,399
they would think that we were from 10

3714
02:49:30,150 --> 02:49:28,160
different planets

3715
02:49:32,389 --> 02:49:30,160
somebody's white somebody's black

3716
02:49:33,990 --> 02:49:32,399
somebody's red

3717
02:49:36,230 --> 02:49:34,000
right

3718
02:49:37,990 --> 02:49:36,240
somebody's got blonde hair somebody's

3719
02:49:40,309 --> 02:49:38,000
got curly hair somebody's short

3720
02:49:43,429 --> 02:49:40,319
somebody's fat somebody's skinny what if

3721
02:49:47,030 --> 02:49:43,439
we brought a dog and a cat with us

3722
02:49:49,349 --> 02:49:47,040
right we would appear to be different

3723
02:49:51,429 --> 02:49:49,359
here on this planet and this is where

3724
02:49:52,790 --> 02:49:51,439
i'm going next and then we'll wrap up

3725
02:49:55,190 --> 02:49:52,800
this show

3726
02:49:56,389 --> 02:49:55,200
here on this planet everybody looks

3727
02:50:00,870 --> 02:49:56,399
different

3728
02:50:03,990 --> 02:50:00,880
but we have two arms two legs hopefully

3729
02:50:06,389 --> 02:50:04,000
ten fingers and ten toes two eyes nose

3730
02:50:07,429 --> 02:50:06,399
mouth ears

3731
02:50:09,590 --> 02:50:07,439
all right

3732
02:50:12,790 --> 02:50:09,600
that's dna

3733
02:50:16,150 --> 02:50:12,800
and the same dna that is inside of me is

3734
02:50:18,790 --> 02:50:16,160
on every living thing on this planet

3735
02:50:19,910 --> 02:50:18,800
that dna is distributed throughout the

3736
02:50:22,469 --> 02:50:19,920
universe

3737
02:50:24,550 --> 02:50:22,479
on asteroids and those amino acids are

3738
02:50:26,150 --> 02:50:24,560
crash landing into different planets

3739
02:50:29,030 --> 02:50:26,160
just like

3740
02:50:30,389 --> 02:50:29,040
life was jump started here and what we

3741
02:50:32,790 --> 02:50:30,399
have found

3742
02:50:36,070 --> 02:50:32,800
is that we cannot stop life on this

3743
02:50:38,630 --> 02:50:36,080
planet we have tried over and over again

3744
02:50:42,309 --> 02:50:38,640
to stop life on this planet nature and

3745
02:50:45,429 --> 02:50:42,319
cosmic uh disasters have

3746
02:50:48,630 --> 02:50:45,439
we've had five mass extinction events on

3747
02:50:51,349 --> 02:50:48,640
this planet everything wiped out but

3748
02:50:54,870 --> 02:50:51,359
life started again and thousands of

3749
02:50:57,990 --> 02:50:54,880
species are created that same dna

3750
02:50:59,030 --> 02:50:58,000
those same fundamental 20 and 22 amino

3751
02:51:02,469 --> 02:50:59,040
acids

3752
02:51:04,309 --> 02:51:02,479
and rna transferring that data into dna

3753
02:51:06,870 --> 02:51:04,319
and life starts again and it starts

3754
02:51:08,469 --> 02:51:06,880
again and it starts again we cannot stop

3755
02:51:11,990 --> 02:51:08,479
life on this planet

3756
02:51:14,710 --> 02:51:12,000
that same chemistry is universal and

3757
02:51:17,590 --> 02:51:14,720
universal means everywhere in the

3758
02:51:20,150 --> 02:51:17,600
universe it's the same chemistry the

3759
02:51:21,510 --> 02:51:20,160
same atoms the same molecules and the

3760
02:51:24,150 --> 02:51:21,520
same poly

3761
02:51:26,469 --> 02:51:24,160
particles are everywhere throughout the

3762
02:51:28,870 --> 02:51:26,479
universe which also means

3763
02:51:30,070 --> 02:51:28,880
in our milky way

3764
02:51:32,550 --> 02:51:30,080
that's it

3765
02:51:36,950 --> 02:51:32,560
life is everywhere

3766
02:51:39,590 --> 02:51:36,960
those same fundamental amino acids

3767
02:51:41,429 --> 02:51:39,600
are on every planet

3768
02:51:42,790 --> 02:51:41,439
they're everywhere

3769
02:51:45,990 --> 02:51:42,800
so

3770
02:51:47,830 --> 02:51:46,000
what is the difference between us and

3771
02:51:50,630 --> 02:51:47,840
them

3772
02:51:53,190 --> 02:51:50,640
if those same amino acids and the same

3773
02:51:55,349 --> 02:51:53,200
dna and the same rna is being

3774
02:51:57,269 --> 02:51:55,359
distributed throughout the universe and

3775
02:51:58,870 --> 02:51:57,279
throughout the milky way

3776
02:52:01,670 --> 02:51:58,880
well

3777
02:52:04,389 --> 02:52:01,680
two legs two arms

3778
02:52:07,590 --> 02:52:04,399
ten fingers and ten toes two eyes mouth

3779
02:52:12,950 --> 02:52:09,590
is universal

3780
02:52:14,790 --> 02:52:12,960
so why wouldn't we expect

3781
02:52:16,389 --> 02:52:14,800
to have

3782
02:52:17,910 --> 02:52:16,399
et

3783
02:52:20,870 --> 02:52:17,920
look like us

3784
02:52:22,469 --> 02:52:20,880
now the gravity on their planet

3785
02:52:24,710 --> 02:52:22,479
maybe they're short

3786
02:52:26,309 --> 02:52:24,720
maybe they're tall maybe they're fat

3787
02:52:28,950 --> 02:52:26,319
maybe they're skinny

3788
02:52:32,230 --> 02:52:28,960
maybe the radiation is different maybe

3789
02:52:33,670 --> 02:52:32,240
the the the ultraviolet particles that

3790
02:52:35,750 --> 02:52:33,680
are coming through their atmosphere is

3791
02:52:38,070 --> 02:52:35,760
different so maybe their skin looks a

3792
02:52:40,389 --> 02:52:38,080
little different maybe they see things

3793
02:52:42,150 --> 02:52:40,399
in a different light spectrum maybe they

3794
02:52:43,830 --> 02:52:42,160
see differently just like we see

3795
02:52:45,750 --> 02:52:43,840
differently and the other species on

3796
02:52:47,590 --> 02:52:45,760
this planet see differently

3797
02:52:49,590 --> 02:52:47,600
right but

3798
02:52:52,950 --> 02:52:49,600
two arms and two legs

3799
02:52:56,230 --> 02:52:52,960
stepping off of a spacecraft

3800
02:52:59,910 --> 02:52:56,240
should be expected

3801
02:53:01,349 --> 02:52:59,920
if we go to another planet and we step

3802
02:53:03,429 --> 02:53:01,359
off

3803
02:53:05,510 --> 02:53:03,439
why wouldn't we see

3804
02:53:06,550 --> 02:53:05,520
something that is fundamentally the same

3805
02:53:10,070 --> 02:53:06,560
as us

3806
02:53:13,110 --> 02:53:10,080
as rna and dna and amino acids are

3807
02:53:14,550 --> 02:53:13,120
distributed throughout why wouldn't life

3808
02:53:16,150 --> 02:53:14,560
just be

3809
02:53:18,070 --> 02:53:16,160
similar

3810
02:53:20,070 --> 02:53:18,080
and that includes fruits and vegetables

3811
02:53:22,309 --> 02:53:20,080
and trees and grass

3812
02:53:23,269 --> 02:53:22,319
why wouldn't it be similar of course it

3813
02:53:26,550 --> 02:53:23,279
would

3814
02:53:29,349 --> 02:53:26,560
so when we go and we observe

3815
02:53:30,469 --> 02:53:29,359
an exoplanet and we step off of the

3816
02:53:33,269 --> 02:53:30,479
craft

3817
02:53:35,030 --> 02:53:33,279
why wouldn't we see

3818
02:53:39,750 --> 02:53:35,040
this

3819
02:53:40,870 --> 02:53:39,760
is out there

3820
02:53:44,870 --> 02:53:40,880
this

3821
02:53:47,590 --> 02:53:44,880
is out there probably times

3822
02:53:48,950 --> 02:53:47,600
50 million planets

3823
02:53:52,550 --> 02:53:48,960
we have

3824
02:53:56,870 --> 02:53:52,560
50 billion rocky earth-like planets how

3825
02:54:02,150 --> 02:53:59,670
supporting an advanced civilization

3826
02:54:03,750 --> 02:54:02,160
that's 50 million planets that's 50

3827
02:54:05,910 --> 02:54:03,760
million planets

3828
02:54:09,670 --> 02:54:05,920
what if they are a thousand years ahead

3829
02:54:13,030 --> 02:54:09,680
of us we would see something like this

3830
02:54:15,830 --> 02:54:13,040
but we would probably see life that

3831
02:54:17,590 --> 02:54:15,840
looks very similar to us like this

3832
02:54:21,429 --> 02:54:17,600
little alien

3833
02:54:23,510 --> 02:54:21,439
standing out there surfing those waves

3834
02:54:25,670 --> 02:54:23,520
that's what is out there and we

3835
02:54:28,070 --> 02:54:25,680
shouldn't be surprised with that

3836
02:54:31,030 --> 02:54:28,080
and this atmosphere

3837
02:54:34,389 --> 02:54:31,040
this consideration the nitrogen the

3838
02:54:39,269 --> 02:54:34,399
methane the carbon monoxide the carbon

3839
02:54:41,670 --> 02:54:39,279
atmosphere all of it oxygen water h2o

3840
02:54:43,670 --> 02:54:41,680
in the habitable zone

3841
02:54:44,870 --> 02:54:43,680
this is what james webb is out there

3842
02:54:47,349 --> 02:54:44,880
looking for

3843
02:54:49,590 --> 02:54:47,359
signs like this

3844
02:54:52,550 --> 02:54:49,600
this is what is out there and this is

3845
02:54:55,110 --> 02:54:52,560
what is searching for us

3846
02:54:58,309 --> 02:54:55,120
the same wonder that we have as we look

3847
02:55:00,550 --> 02:54:58,319
out to the skies as we have done

3848
02:55:03,349 --> 02:55:00,560
since the dawn of man

3849
02:55:07,030 --> 02:55:03,359
is are we alone in the universe

3850
02:55:10,710 --> 02:55:07,040
well we now know that this is existing

3851
02:55:12,150 --> 02:55:10,720
out there this could be enlightened be

3852
02:55:14,790 --> 02:55:12,160
right now

3853
02:55:16,550 --> 02:55:14,800
this is the most exciting time in the

3854
02:55:19,110 --> 02:55:16,560
history of mankind

3855
02:55:22,070 --> 02:55:19,120
right now our technology

3856
02:55:25,030 --> 02:55:22,080
our consideration our consciousness our

3857
02:55:27,670 --> 02:55:25,040
wonderment and the ability to ponder

3858
02:55:29,510 --> 02:55:27,680
what is out there right now we have the

3859
02:55:31,110 --> 02:55:29,520
ability to go

3860
02:55:34,389 --> 02:55:31,120
and find it

3861
02:55:39,830 --> 02:55:34,399
we didn't have this 25 years ago we have

3862
02:55:42,870 --> 02:55:39,840
it in 2022 and i am of the belief

3863
02:55:46,230 --> 02:55:42,880
that our government and science knows

3864
02:55:49,030 --> 02:55:46,240
that we are being visited and right now

3865
02:55:52,070 --> 02:55:49,040
they need to talk about it technology is

3866
02:55:53,349 --> 02:55:52,080
about to show us that there is life out

3867
02:55:55,670 --> 02:55:53,359
there

3868
02:55:58,070 --> 02:55:55,680
i want to thank everybody for taking the

3869
02:56:01,590 --> 02:55:58,080
time tonight to come and hang out with

3870
02:56:04,950 --> 02:56:01,600
me for this very important presentation

3871
02:56:06,389 --> 02:56:04,960
of aliens and exoplanets on the 4th of

3872
02:56:07,590 --> 02:56:06,399
july

3873
02:56:09,910 --> 02:56:07,600
all right

3874
02:56:11,590 --> 02:56:09,920
i am your host jimmy church i will make

3875
02:56:13,110 --> 02:56:11,600
the announcements for our guests

3876
02:56:16,150 --> 02:56:13,120
throughout the week

3877
02:56:19,429 --> 02:56:16,160
tomorrow this is fade to black

3878
02:56:21,030 --> 02:56:19,439
on the game changer and on x networks

3879
02:56:24,070 --> 02:56:21,040
what a great night tonight i want to

3880
02:56:26,790 --> 02:56:24,080
thank everybody for hanging out on this

3881
02:56:30,550 --> 02:56:26,800
4th of july now you can hear what is

3882
02:56:32,309 --> 02:56:30,560
going on so i'm about to go

3883
02:56:35,429 --> 02:56:32,319
outside

3884
02:56:37,510 --> 02:56:35,439
and watch it for myself

3885
02:56:39,030 --> 02:56:37,520
this is fade to black i am your host

3886
02:56:41,030 --> 02:56:39,040
jimmy church

3887
02:56:43,830 --> 02:56:41,040
fade to black is produced by hilton j

3888
02:56:46,870 --> 02:56:43,840
palm renee dennis and kevin announcers

3889
02:56:47,910 --> 02:56:46,880
are steve harder gene bateau and mark d

3890
02:56:50,150 --> 02:56:47,920
kovar

3891
02:56:51,269 --> 02:56:50,160
webmaster is drew the geek music doug

3892
02:56:52,710 --> 02:56:51,279
aldridge

3893
02:56:55,110 --> 02:56:52,720
intro space boy space boy

3894
02:56:57,269 --> 02:56:55,120
spaceboymusic.com

3895
02:56:59,590 --> 02:56:57,279
fade to black is produced by kjcr for

3896
02:57:02,150 --> 02:56:59,600
the game changer network this broadcast

3897
02:57:04,389 --> 02:57:02,160
is owned copyrighted 2022 by fade to

3898
02:57:06,550 --> 02:57:04,399
black and the game changer network inc

3899
02:57:08,230 --> 02:57:06,560
it cannot be rebroadcast downloaded

3900
02:57:10,389 --> 02:57:08,240
copied or used anywhere in the known

3901
02:57:11,670 --> 02:57:10,399
universe without written permission from

3902
02:57:13,190 --> 02:57:11,680
fade to block of the game change your

3903
02:57:15,750 --> 02:57:13,200
network all right middle chevy church

3904
02:57:16,710 --> 02:57:15,760
i'll see everybody tomorrow night until

3905
02:57:19,269 --> 02:57:16,720
then

3906
02:57:21,590 --> 02:57:19,279
i want everybody to be safe go and

3907
02:57:24,469 --> 02:57:21,600
celebrate the 4th of july do it the

3908
02:57:35,550 --> 02:57:24,479
right way i'll see you tomorrow

3909
02:57:35,560 --> 02:57:42,150
[Music]

3910
02:57:42,160 --> 02:57:46,510
wow